专业四级高频词汇“同义替换”
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak, summit
11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57.obvious=apparent, manifest
58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
64.whole=entire(the whole of something)
65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74.use= utilize (the same as use)
75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84.disorder=disarray, chaos
85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)
90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )
92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98.so=consequently, accordingly
99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
.专业四级高频词组
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据
12. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a co comment on 评论
109. committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about / with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.
in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;
confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
274. beyond expression_r(=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
275. give expression to 表达, 表现
find expression in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照…
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
322. in the first place 首先, 第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施
英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇
打*的请重点掌握
1. 国际关系
常见国家及地区名称
*Afghanistan 阿富汗 Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都）
*Pakistan巴基斯坦 Palestine巴勒斯坦
*Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜
Pyongyang平壤 Philippines菲律宾
Seoul首尔 Lebanon黎巴嫩
Maldives马尔代夫 Nepal尼泊尔
*Iraq伊拉克 *Iran伊朗
*Israel以色列 Jordan约旦
Congo刚果 Ghana加纳
Uganda乌干达 *Haiti海地
Venezuela委内瑞拉 Antarctica南极洲
Arctic Ocean北极洲 Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所在地）
Jerusalem耶路撒冷 Pacific Rim环太平洋地区
Pentagon五角大楼
常见国际组织机构名称
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织
*Security Council 联合国安理会
Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会
United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织
United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处
International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织
ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟
UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织
IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行
*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）
*IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定
*G-7 summit七国首脑会议
*Red Cross红十字会
常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇
Jewish settler 犹太定居者 *assassination 暗杀
*cease-fire 停火 Gaza Strip 加沙地带
*conflict 冲突 *withdrawal 撤退
P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织
Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队）
West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定
evacuate 疏散 Likud party 利库德集团
*Middle East 中东 targeted elimination 定点清除
unilateral action 单边行动
国际关系
*ambassador大使 ambassadress女大使
permanent Member常任理事国 *diplomat外交人员
*embassy大使馆 *accord协议
*charter宪章 memorandum备忘录
*protest抗议书 *treaty条约
a courtesy call礼节性访问 a focal point焦点
a viable proposal一项可靠的建议 bilateralism双边的/互惠主义
*adversary对手，敌手 *nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）
*refugee camp难民营
政治活动
*Communist Party共产党 *Conservative Party保守党
*Labor Party工党 *Liberal Party自由党
Radical Party激进党 *Republican Party共和党
Ruling party执政党 *extremist极端分子
humanitarian人道主义者 *racism种族主义
Assembly议会
*Cabinet内阁
*commission委员会
*Congress国会
*Council委员会
*Department部、院
*Foreign Ministry外交部
*parliament 议会
regime政权
*Senate参议院
chief justice首席法院
inaugural address就职演说
*premier总理
*prime minister首相
*secretary of state国务卿
*absence缺席、不在
*abstain弃权
*ballot无记名投票
*election选举 *forum论坛
2. 灾难新闻
交通事故
aground搁浅
*rescue official 援救人员
capsize (特指船)倾覆
death toll 死亡人数
*collide（车、船等）猛撞
*crash碰撞、坠落
derail火车出轨
*fragment碎片
life vest救生背心
raft救生筏
*rescue营救、援救
wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船
地震等
natural calamity 自然灾害
*earthquake 地震
fatality 不幸，灾祸，天命
*plague 瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸
doom 厄运，毁灭，死亡
*after shock余震
derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟
*earthquake belt地震带
l*andslide塌方、滑坡、山崩
*mudslide 泥石流
tsunami 海啸
火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾
volcano eruption 火山爆发
*flood 洪水
crest洪峰
*dam大坝
deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨
*drown淹死
gale狂风
*hurricane飓风
*typhoon台风
*drought 干旱
depredate 掠夺，毁坏
*snowstorm 暴风雪
*humanitarian 人道主义者
afflicted district 受灾地区
*sandstorm 沙尘暴
tornado 龙卷风
3. 犯罪新闻
常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇
agitate煽动、捣乱
*assassinate暗杀
*blackmail敲诈、勒索
*bombing爆炸
*mob暴徒
*slaughter屠杀
*smuggle私运、偷带、走私
verdict (律)（陪审团的）裁决，判决
*guilty 犯罪的，有罪的
jurisdiction 权限
appeal 上诉
*penalty 处罚，罚款
accusation 谴责，（律）指控
robbery 抢掠，抢夺
rape 强奸
*fraud 欺骗
*corruption 腐败，贪污，堕落
immunity 豁免权
extradite 引渡
*assassination 暗杀
*sanction 制裁
*trial 审讯，审判
defence （律）（被告的）答辩、辩护
*execute 处死
bail 保释，保证金，保证人
procurator 代理人
*kidnapping 诱拐，拐骗
*bribe 贿赂
arson 纵火罪
defalcation 挪用公款，贪污
*hijack 劫机
right of asylum 避难权
amnesty 特赦
repatriate 遣返
felony (律)重罪
4. 经济新闻
经济人员与组织
board of directors董事会
branch分公司
broker经纪人、中间人、代理人
consortium国际财团
enterprise企业单位
entrepreneur企业家
joint venture合资企业
subsidiary子公司
division部门
tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头
an economic forum 经济论坛
常见经济用词
venture 投机，风险
trade disputes 贸易争端
deficit 赤字
appreciate增值、涨价
currency货币
lottery彩票
depreciation 贬值
devaluation （货币）贬值
budget 预算
amortize 分期清偿
launch 投放市场
brand 商标，牌子
debenture 债券
deflate 紧缩（通货）
depression 萧条，不景气
bankroll 资金
arbitrage 套汇
antitrust 反托拉斯的，反垄断的
常见财经证券新闻词汇
DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数
Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数
a bull market 牛市
bonus share 红股
The standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数
NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数
Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数
nosedive（价格等）暴跌
*a bear market 熊市
blue chip 绩优股
inscribed shares 记名式股票
discount贴现
5. 民生调查
环境用语
air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统
thermal pollution 热污染
*tropical island effect 热岛效应
*acid rain 酸雨
desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化
soil erosion 水土流失
*acid rain酸雨
*atmosphere大气
*carbon dioxide二氧化碳
*conservation保护区
*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象
*green-house effect温室效应
*nuclear radiation核辐射
*ozone layer臭氧层
*solar energy太阳能
*sustainable development可持续发展
*waste废物、废料
*ecological balance生态平衡
*extinction绝种
habitat栖息地、住处
poacher偷猎者
健康卫生用语
*life-span 寿命
mortality 死亡率
*chronic 慢性的
non-infection 非传染
avian influenza 禽流感
taint 感染
venom 毒；毒物
*toxin 毒素
noxious 有害的
placebo 安慰剂
immunize 使免疫
fungus 真菌
*remedy 药物，治疗法
sanitary （有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的
*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人 体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒
*after effect后遗症
*allergy过敏症
coma昏迷
*complication并发症
dehydration脱水
euthanasia安乐死
infect传染
inflammation发炎
malnutrition营养不良
obesity肥胖症
*wound伤、伤口
*addict上瘾的人
*addiction吸毒成瘾
教育用词
curriculum 课程
*academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院
*semester 学期
guest professor 客座教授
*statistics 统计学
*president 校长
ethics 伦理学
plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物
*assistant助教
*lecture讲师
*associate professor副教授
*post graduate研究生
*scholarship奖学金
illiteracy文盲
*bachelor学士
dean系主任
*faculty全体教学人员
能源、交通用词
van 有篷货车
trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车
shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机
unleaded 无铅的
*nuclear 原子能的
*petroleum 石油
lorry 铁路货车
vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的
*commuter 通勤者，经常往返者
*solar energy 太阳能
heat energy 热能
6. 恐怖主义
与恐怖主义有关的词汇
*explode 爆炸
*sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义
*body bomb 人体炸弹
*suicide attacks 自杀性袭击
sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支 持者
*hostage 人质
*terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者
casualty 伤亡
*terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯
*abduct 绑架
loot 抢劫
ransom 敲诈，勒索
反恐常用词汇
the bomb squad防爆小组
Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》
bulletproof 防弹的
convoy 护航
7. 政治新闻
政治用词
consulate 领事，领事馆
*ally 同盟
cabinet <美>内阁
*demonstration 游行示威
removal 免职
*protest 抗议
dignitary 高官
chancellor 长官，大臣
poll 投票选举，民意测验
*rally 集会
*rebel 造反，反叛
suffrage 投票，选举权，参政权
stump 在（某地）做政治巡回演说
caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议
bureaucracy 官僚作风，官僚机构
despotism 专制
containment 围堵政策，牵制政策
impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑
prerogative 特权
anarchism 无政府主义
*summitry 高峰会
*campaign 竞选运动
bicameral 两院制的，有两个议院的
hegemony 霸权
enfranchise 给予选举权，给予自治权
propaganda 宣传
multi-party elections 多党选举
8. 科技新闻
网络科技新闻用词
*online service在线服务
*searching engine 搜索引擎
*digital divide 数字鸿沟
*Internet-based 以网络为基础的
*e-commerce 电子商务
*SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件
cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症
online transaction 网上交易BBS 电子布告栏系统
*browser 浏览器
electronic platform 电子化平台
community portal 社区门户
online consultation 在线咨询
*electronic banking 电子银行
*e-government 电子政务
*junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件
interface 界面
航天科技新闻用词
unmanned probe 无人探测
the launch tower 发射塔
shuttle 航天飞机
definitive orbit 既定轨道
external tank 外壳
lunar module 登月舱
manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船
the re-entry capsule 返回舱
*emergency landing 紧急降落
Telstar 通讯卫星
command module 指令舱
multistage rocket 多级火箭
其他科学、科技词汇
*fossil 化石
*evolution 演变，进化
semiconductor 半导体
radiation 放射线，放射物
handset 手机，手持机
*dinosaur 恐龙
*origin 起源，由来
*relic 遗物，遗迹
*breakthrough突破
voice recognition system 语音识别系统
mechanistic 机械论学说的，机械论的
videophone 电视电话
9. 旅游新闻
娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词
*theme park 主题公园
showgirl 歌舞女郎
DINK 丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇
Emmy 艾美奖
videoporn <口>色情电视，黄色录像
Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐公司
choreographer 舞蹈指导
*Broadway 百老汇
baroque 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格
telecopter 空中电视台
tent pole movie 大片
*Hollywood 好莱坞
*film fans 影迷
premiere 初次公演，初演主角
pop chart 流行榜
*box office 票房
Soap Opera 肥皂剧
*signature 签名
show tour 巡演
10. 体育新闻
体育组织名称
*FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association，国际足球联盟
*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）
International Amateur Athletics Federation 国际运动员协会
比赛有关用词
tournament 锦标赛，联赛
*final 决赛
*riot 球场骚动
round-robin 循环赛
*world record 世界纪录
Master’s Champion 大师赛
*count out 数十：从一秒数到十秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败
Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛
cheerleader 啦啦队队长
elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛
*grouping 分组
*ranking 排名
*Championship 冠军赛
Formula One 一级方程式赛车
体育用词
*stadium 露天大型运动场
judo<日> 柔道
j avelin throwing 标枪
*billiards 台球，桌球
Karate 空手道
*grand slam(棒球) 大满贯
*hockey 曲棍球
discus 铁饼，掷铁饼
*rugby 橄榄球
archery 剑术
*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
aerobics 有氧运动
*soccer 英式足球
taekwondo 跆拳道
smash 扣球
11. 工农业
工业
*cargo货物
*crude oil原油
*engine发动机
*fossil fuel矿物燃料
*fossil oil石油
*gasoline汽油
*handicraft手工业
*mining采矿
*petroleum石油
*refinery炼油厂
*robot机器人
*textile纺织品
农、林、牧、副、渔
*aquiculture水产养殖
*breed繁殖、生育、饲养
chemical fertilizer化学肥料
cross-breeding杂交
*dairy farm奶牛场
fibre纤维
irrigation灌溉
*livestock牲畜
photosynthesis光合作用
*raise饲养
12. 社会、家庭
*adult成年人
*ancestor祖先
*community团体、同一地区的全体居民
*descendant后代
*divorce离婚
*gay同性恋者
*generation gap代沟
*homosexual同性恋的
*illegitimacy 非法、私生
lesbian女同性恋者
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