安徽省合肥市2015年高三第三次教学质量检测
英语试题
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A French class. B. Ways to learn French. C. A French teacher.
2. Where does the woman want to sit?
A. By the platform. B. By the window. C. By the piano.
3. How is the woman feeling now?
A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed.
4. How much' does the man need to pay?
A. $60. B. $100. C. $120.
5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Conductor and passenger. B. Salesperson and customer.
C. Policeman and driver.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在 试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman really care about?
A. The ticket price. B. The departure time. C. The arrival platform.
7. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a booking office. C. In a lounge.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of the way of losing weight on a banana diet?
A. Special B. Healthy. C. Harmful.
9. Who is on a meat diet?
A. The man's sister. B. The man's friend. C. The man's neighbor.
10. What will the man probably do next?
A. Work out in the gym. B. See a judge. C. Play tennis.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man prefer doing during summer holiday?
A. Going to the cinema. B. Reading at home. C. Attending concerts.
12. What does the woman expect of the movie?
A. A violent movie. B. A documentary movie. C. An eye-opening movie.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is a moviegoer. B. She is a novel lover. C. She is a homebody.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man have an earache?
A. Because he has got a fever. B. Because he has got ear infections.
C. Because he went swimming yesterday.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She offers the man some medicine. B. She advises the man to have a rest.
C. She takes the man's temperature.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a clinic. B. On the beach. C. In a meeting room.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Why are scientists in the United States trying to develop a new tree?
A. Because old-fashioned trees look very plain.
B. Because the air in the city is getting badly polluted.
C. Because traditional trees reach too high against the sky.
18. Why must the new tree have shallow roots?
A. To avoid affecting the underground pipes. B. To save nutrients for branches.
C. To take in more rain water.
19. What is the most important factor that makes the new tree ideal for the city?
A. Its short branches. B. Its shallow roots. C. Its ability to resist disease.
20. What is the city life like according to Professor Smith?
A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Stressful.
第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。
21. — I wonder whether you can do me a favor.
—______.
A. Go ahead B. My pleasure C. You are welcome D. Never mind
22. Mother used to save the change after shopping and give it to me as my weekly______.
A. charge B. bonus C. allowance D. pension
23. Witnesses gave ______ statements of the accident, making the situation rather confusing.
A. consistent B. contradictory C. absurd D. explicit
24. ______ is reflected in the documentary has raised deep concerns of the whole society.
A. It B. What C. As D. That
25. He offered to help me______ the store for a while when I left to pick up my son.
A. keep B. run C. care D. mind
26. Tracy still finished all the tasks just as ______, though she was unwilling to.
A. instructed to B. was instructed C. being instructed D. was instructed to
27. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place annually, ______ we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.
A. instead B. but C. otherwise D. yet
28. What a lovely surprise ______ how enjoyable small town life can be!
A. discover B. discovering C. discovered D. to discover
29. Generally speaking, all forms of activity ______ boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.
A. lead to B. result from C. suffer from D. refer to
30. — Can we meet tomorrow?
—Yes, but not in the morning. I ______ a meeting.
A. would attend B. have attended C. will be attending D. am going to attend
31. You will know how much potential you have ______ you make efforts to do it.
A. only if B. if only C. as though D. even though
32. — Why did you leave the meeting without a word yesterday?
— But what______ otherwise? They never listen to me.
A. could I do B. could I have done C. must I do D. must I have done
33. Top 100 Universities 2015 across the world have come out recently, ______ five Chinese universities.
A. among which is B. among them is C. among which are D. among them are
34. — You need to start exercising again, I guess.
—Well, I ______to eat less all the time. But as you know, my mother is such a good cook.
A. attempted B. have been attempting C. am attempting D. have attempted
35. — We are planning a hike for this weekend.
—______. I am always an outdoor sports lover.
A. Give me a break B. You can make it C. It really takes time D. Count me in
第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的 相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。
It was a freezing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was walking to catch a train home, totally 36 in the next day's to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. "Hey man, I love your nice hat!", said a voice to me from the sidewalk. When I 37 to see where it came from, I saw a man 38 dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a 39 —with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say thank you, a woman walked by. "Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 40 some change?"
This homeless man had no 41 of talking to anyone and he was excellent at 42 up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 43 . I introduced myself, and 44 him to dinner inside. "Ralph's the name. Thank you so much, sir!", he said.
As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he has an amazing talent for 45 with people. 46 at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoke much about how he used to love to 47 . He was like a fisherman's encyclopedia (百科全书). I asked him what he could see himself doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 48 . So I asked him if he ever 49 going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.
Ralph put his hands over his face 50 he spoke through tears. I'll never 51 what he said next. "I 52 my problems, man. I had a job and a family. 53 , I didn't know how to handle everything. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything like this for me. It's time for me to make things 54 again. "
By the end, I was in 55 as well. Ralph thanked me for my help, and we went our separate ways.
36. A. set B. taken C. interested D. absorbed
37. A. got off B. looked back C. turned out D. settled down
38. A. shabbily B. fashionably C. casually D. formally
39. A. bookshop B. store C. station D. restaurant
40. A. spare B. make C. introduce D. show
41. A. sign B. courage C. fear D. tendency
42. A. picking B. lighting C. bringing D. setting
43. A. reputation B. qualification C. potential D. opportunity
44. A. invited B. guided C. forced D. pushed
45. A. parting B. connecting C. bargaining D. competing
46. A. Aggressive B. Cheerful C. Confident D. Tentative
47. A. read B. fish C. beg D. travel
48. A. teacher B. fisherman C. salesman D. secretary
49. A. avoided B. resisted C. considered D. recalled
50. A. as B. though C. until D. unless
51. A. forgive B. forget C. appreciate D. remember
52. A. put up with B. faced up to C. come up with D. ran away from
53. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
54. A. diverse B. practical C. right D. easy
55. A. sorrow B. panic C. rags D. tears
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。
A
56. An art student who wants to learn about art history will go to______.
A. The Donna O'Neill Land Conservancy B. 850 San Clemente Drive, Newport Beach
C. 2500 N. Main St. Santa Aria, CA 92705
D. 415 Avenida Granada, San Clemente, CA 92672
57. What is special about the Discovery Science Center?
A. It offers kids fun ways to learn about culture.
B. It collects and sells hand-made toys to kids.
C. It allows kids to communicate with Mexicans.
D. It helps kids know the industry of Mexican dolls.
58. If a couple with a 10-year-old child participate in the hike, they will pay______.
A. $15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30
59. What type of writing is this text?
A. A holiday activity brochure. B. A museum guide.
C. An art lecture preview. D. A poetry reading poster.
B
Andy never wanted to go to bed on time. His parents had explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest. But Andy paid no attention to them, and they didn't know what to do until one weekend when they were visiting Andy's grandparents.
Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said, "This sounds like a job for Tubby." They loaded the cat onto the car and returned home.
That night, at bedtime, the same problem arose. Andy didn't want to go to bed, and even though his parents waited a while to see if Tubby would solve the problem, nothing happened. Andy's father began to complain.
Hours later, Andy finally decided to go to bed. But what a surprise when he entered his bedroom! Tubby was in his bed, pot-belly in the air, sound asleep.
Andy tried to move the cat, but there was no way. That night he hardly slept, lying on one tiny corner of his bed.
The next day the same thing happened, even though Andy was much more tired from not having slept. When the third day arrived, he had understood that if he wanted to sleep in his bed, he would have to get into it before Tubby did. That night, when his parents only started hinting (暗示) at the topic of bedtime, Andy rushed upstairs and dived into bed. His parents couldn't believe it. They knew nothing about Tubby in the bed, nor did they understand why Andy went to bed on time, without complaint. They were so happy about this that they stayed up quite late, celebrating.
60. By saying "This sounds like a job for Tubby", Grandpa Peter means that Tubby______.
A. has the same problem as Andy B. can help solve Andy’s problem
C. often stays up late on weekend D. always likes playing with small boys
61. Andy rushed upstairs for sleep because______.
A. his parents reminded him of the bedtime
B. he was afraid Tubby would occupy the bed
C. he was much more tired from lacking sleep
D. his parents might punish him for staying up late
62. Andy's parents' attitude towards his change can be described as______.
A. uneasy B. ridiculous C. cautious D. joyful
63. What is the author's purpose of writing this text?
A. To tell us a fun life story. B. To teach us how to keep pets.
C. To advise us to make friends with pets. D. To encourage us to form good habits.
C
The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep, but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep.
Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.
When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books, they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.
The researchers conclude in today's journal article that given the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents, more research into the "long-term consequences of these devices (设备) on health and safety is urgently needed. " Czeisler and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note "Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.
However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.
64. In Charles Czeislers experiment, all the subjects were asked to______.
A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests B. have their sleep patterns observed all night
C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time
D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial
65. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to____________.
A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day B. fall asleep more easily after reading
C. become less energetic the next morning D. have a lot more melatonin secretion
66. The special software recently developed can______.
A. remove the blue light from your devices completely
B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength
C. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading
D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely
67. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. No e-reading in bed before sleep B. New software for night e-readers
C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime D. No games on iPad in bed
D
I am a green girl. To me, that means doing my part to care for my body and our planet every day. I eat green food, turn off lights, recycle, and make smart, simple choices that protect our future, especially in regard to my own body.
If what I put on my body could be harmful, why would I do it? At age 13, that question led me and a group of my friends to found Teens for Safe Cosmetics (化妆品). We try to focus on educating our peers about safe and healthy lifestyle choices, and inspiring positive changes in our communities as we work towards a greener future.
I believe that a green lifestyle begins with greener choices in cosmetics and personal care products. Where better to start change than with your own body? By supporting companies that are doing good to our body and planet and partnering with like-minded groups and individuals (个人), we are raising awareness about potentially harmful exposures and taking the precautionary steps to reduce the damage to our bodies and lessen global effect.
We started Teens Turning Green in partnership with like-minded eco-conscious companies. They provide varieties of best products on the market for teenagers to select for safety and practicality.
Education and enthusiasm are the keys to an environmentally world, and empowering (授权) youth --the future leaders -- is the most important! By learning to care for ourselves, others, and the planet, and then sharing that with others, we can set up healthy lifelong patterns for a green future. So join me on this journey to guarantee a healthy body, planet, and future for our generation and beyond!
68. One of the aims of Teens for Safe Cosmetics founded by the author and her friends is to
A. educate her peers to choose safe cosmetic B. promote safe cosmetics in communities
C. help their peers choose a safe and healthy lifestyle
D. look for inspiration for physical beauty among teens
69. Why does the author support some cosmetics companies?
A. Because they raise public awareness of personal health.
B. Because their products are helpful for girls' mental health.
C. Because they call on us to take steps to protect the planet.
D. Because they offer some green personal care products.
70. The last paragraph is intended to______.
A. tell us how to set up a healthy lifelong pattern for a green future
B. advocate the younger generation should share the personal experiences
C. prove education and enthusiasm are vital for environment protection
D. call on people to join together for a greener life and better environment
71. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Sociable and active. B. Sensitive and outgoing.
C. Enthusiastic but stubborn. D. Inspiring but selfish.
E
The secret to a better cup of morning coffee might simply be choosing the right colored coffee mug (杯).
The color of a coffee mug can have something to do with the way coffee tastes, according to a recent study, which was conducted in Australia and tested the influence that three different colored mugs — one white, one blue and one clear glass, had on the perception (感知) of different tastes. The researchers served 18 participants the same cup of coffee, in one of the three similarly shaped but differently colored containers, and then asked them to rate their sweetness, smell, bitterness, quality and acceptability.
It turns out specifically that the white mug was associated with a more intense (浓) or bitter tasting cup of coffee, and the clear glass mug was not. The blue mug, meanwhile, proved to be "kind of an in-between." The opposite was true for perceived sweetness — participants noted less sweetness when drinking from the white mug than they did when drinking from both the blue and clear glass mugs.
Research published this year shows that the color of a plate had a clear effect on taste intensity and sweetness. And the color red specifically has even been associated with lower levels of consumption.
A red strawberry looks redder when placed against a white plate than it does against a black one. And there are associations with that redness that in turn can affect taste, Spence explains. "Red might indicate heightened sweetness, because red fruits tend to be riper than green fruits," he said. And that indication can be enough to cause a large difference in taste.
In the case of coffee, specifically, the researchers believe that the color brown might be something people associate with bitterness. "The white mug may have influenced the perceived brownness of the coffee and this, in turn, may have influenced the perceived intensity and sweetness of the coffee," the researchers wrote. That would help explain why clear coffee mugs tended to have the opposite effect.
72. After being served the coffee, the participants were asked to______.
A. distinguish the colors of the mugs B. exchange the ideas about the tastes
C. judge the mug's influence on the coffee D. give an overall description of the coffee
73. Participants considered the coffee in the white mugs______.
A. the bitterest B. the least intense C. the sweetest D. neither intense nor bitter
74. According to Spence, a white container could______.
A. get the fruit in it riper B. keep the taste of food inside it
C. make the red fruit in it look even redder D. reduce the sweetness of the fruit in it
75. If you prefer a clear mug for drinking coffee, it might indicate that you______.
A. don't mind the color of coffee B. would like a sweeter taste of coffee
C. are accustomed to the bitterness of coffee D. are interested in the brownness of the coffee
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共35分)
第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
No matter what pushes your buttons, one thing is certain—you're sure to get angry sometimes and there's nothing wrong with feeling mad. Everyone does. What counts is how you deal with it when you're angry. The following approaches may help you.
When you get angry, you can calm yourself down inside. First, start by noticing what you're angry about and why. Put into words what's making you upset so you can act rather than react. Second, take a while to think of potential solutions before taking an action you'll regret. Besides, take a deep breath to lower your heart rate, calm yourself down and let the feelings slip away. If you do this regularly, you'll find that anger is less likely to build up.
Another effective way is to distract (使…分心) yourself. If you find yourself annoyed about something and just can't seem to let go, it can help to do something that will get your mind past what's annoying you—watch TV, read, or go to the movies.
A third approach is when you get angry, you can go for a walk, work out, or go to play a sport, which is a great way to improve your mood and decrease negative feelings.
Additionally, express anger directly in an appropriate tone. If you have been offended or disrespected, it is OK to say, "When you said my work was bad in front of the others, I felt angry. I'd like to talk to you about the situation so that we can improve our relationship."
Anger, a strong emotion, can feel overwhelming (无法抗拒) at times. Learning how to deal with strong emotions-without losing control-is part of becoming more mature. It takes some effort, practice, and patience, but you can get there if you want to.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分）
假定你是李华，一直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报，打算参加。请根据海报上的信息，用英语写一封申请信。
注意: 1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Miss Liu,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
安徽省合肥市2015年高三第三次教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1—5 ACBBC 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABACB
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分)
21—25 ACBBD 26—30 ADDAC 31—35 ABCBD
第二节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题 1. 5分，满分30分）
36—40 DBADA 41—45 CBCAB 46—50 DBCCA 51—55 BDACD
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
56—59 BACA 60—63 BBDA 64—67 BCCA 68—71 CDDA
72—75 DACB
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节：任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题 1分，满分10分）
76. Controls 77. important / vital 78. Think / Consider 79. regularly 80. annoys
81. Exercise 82. Express 83. appropriately / properly 84. mature 85. patient
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)
One possible version：
Dear Miss Liu,
I am a student from Class 2 Senior 3. The moment I saw your poster for recruiting volunteers, I knew I should try my luck. I am always a strong advocator for environmental protection. Besides, my hometown is by Chaohu Lake, which not only provides abundant resources but also is a popular tourist attraction.
In terms of my character, I'm happy to tell you that I'm an outgoing and committed person with a good team work spirit, I've learned a lot from participating in some volunteer programs in the past, such as cutting hair for empty nesters and collecting rubbish on the river at weekends. I am very confident that my involvement in this project will make it very different.
Look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
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