语 法
Lecture 1
1. Part of speech
Notional words: noun, adverb, adjective, numeral, pronoun, verb
实词 名，形，动，副，数，代
Form words: article, preposition, conjunction, interjection
2. Sentence compositions
2.1 subject
Subject is the topic or theme of the sentence, which tells of what the sentence is about.
Noun. Pron. Num. Infinitive. Gerund. Subject clause(18个)
2.2 predicate
Simple predicate: verb/ verbal phrase
Complex predicate: link verb+predicate/ modal verb+v原形
Ex: V. Verbal phrase，link verb+predicate, modal verb+predicate, verb+infinitive
2.3 predicative
Predicative express the status, characteristics or the quality of the subject.
对主语进行补充说明
主语补足语（薄冰）
表语（张道真）
当名词作表语时，补充说明主语的身份，性质内容，当形容词作表语时，补充说明主语的特点，特征。
Ex: She is a beauty. (客观事实）
She is beautiful. （个人看法）
Big 视野上的，外形
Large 容积和体积
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