最新高一英语阅读理解（人生百味）技巧（很有用）及练习题含解析

最新高一英语阅读理解(人生百味)技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

    Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list, Harajuku is one of the city's most named-checked neighborhoods. Here's a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience.

    Takeshita Street

    The first thing you're going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends - from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk.

    WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.

    Cat Street

    Cat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands.

    RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes, including baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos.

    Omotesando Avenue

    Another famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.

    Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you'll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.

（1）If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go?

A.WEGO & Tutuanna.

B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.

C.WEGO & Harajuku Chicago.

D.RAGTAG & Harajuku Chicago.

（2）When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may       .

A.buy interesting socks.

B.take a relaxing walk.

C.try purikura photo booths.

D.post the mirrored entranceway online.

（3）Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?

A.Travel.

B.Business.

C.Entertainment.

D.Fashion.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原 宿 三 条 著名的商业街及其特色。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Takeshita Street部分中的”WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering... vintage clothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据Cat Street 部分中的 “Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes”可知， Harajuku Chicago 也卖老式衣服。故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据Omotesando Avenue部分中的”Tokyu Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is... that so many travelers share on the Internet” 可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list”和”every Harajuku visitor should experience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

    Theater Listing Guide

    Check out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/whats-on.

    Chicago, Phoenix Theatre

    Chicago, the longest-running American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.

    Kinky Boots, Adelphi Theatre

    Based on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind. Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper. No children younger than 6 will be admitted. Children under 3 are tree except in reserved seating.

    King Lear, Duke of York's Theatre

    Acting legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, one of Shakespeare's famous tragedies. McKellen's performance in the play, which sees King Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.

    Les Miserables, Queen's Theatre

    Adapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical. It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.

（1）Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots?

A. Cyndi Lauper.                                                    B. Sir Ian McKellen.

C. Grammy and Tony.                                            D. Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.

（2）Which show is the longest-running musical in the world?

A. Chicago.                     B. Kinky Boots.                     C. King Lear.                     D. Les Miserables.

（3）What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage?

A. The shows are musicals.

B. The shows are adapted from ancient stories.

C. The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.

D. The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个剧院最新节目的情况。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Kinky Boots , Adelphi Theatre部分中的“Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper.”音乐喜剧的粉丝们可不想错过这场精彩的演出,因为音乐剧中的歌曲都是由格莱美奖得主和托尼奖得主Cyndi Lauper创作的。可知Kinky Boots的作曲家是Cyndi Lauper。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre部分中的“In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical.”2015年10月,《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了30周年,现在是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。可知Les Miserables是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据四个剧院都有关于年龄的规定,如Chicago, Phoenix Theatre部分中的“You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.”你必须年满18岁才能买票。；“Kinky Boots, Adelphi TheatreChildren under 3 are free except in reserved seating. ”3岁以下儿童免费,但预留座位除外。；“King Lear, Duke of York's Theatre中You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.”你必须年满12岁才能进入剧院。；“Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre中It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.”建议7岁以上儿童观看,5岁以下儿童禁看。可知观众在买票前应检查年龄政策。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

    If your life were a book and you were the author, how would you want your story to go? That's the question that changed my life forever.

    At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist(治疗师). For the first time in my life, I felt free, independent and completely in control of my life. That is, until my life took a detour. I was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Over the course of two months, I lost my spleen(脾), my kidneys, and both of my legs below the knees.

    One day, I went home. I crawled into bed and this is what my life looked like for the next few months me passed out, escaping from reality, with my legs resting by my side. I was completely physically and emotionally broken. But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy. And that is when I began to realize that I didn't have to be small any more. I could be as tall as I wanted or as short as I wanted depending on whom I was dating. And if I snowboard again, my feet aren't going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did!

    I started snowboarding. Then I went back to work. And then I co-founded a non-profit organization for physical disabilities so that they could get involved in action sports. And just this past February, I won two World Cup gold medals, making me the highest-ranked adaptive female snowboarder in the world.

    Eleven years ago, when I lost my legs, I had no idea what to expect. But if you ask me today, if I would ever want to change my situation, I would have to say no, because my legs haven't disabled me. They've forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that's why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything. It's belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.

（1）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph3?

A. The author no longer wanted to make friends with Amy.

B. The author realized she had to learn to accept a new "herself" gladly.

C. The author wanted a new friend in her new life eagerly.

D. The author felt hard to choose between the old Amy and the new Amy.

（2）According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. The author didn't like her job as a massage therapist.

B. The author is still very sensitive to her disabilities.

C. The author has learnt to see her disabilities as blessings.

D. The author hopes to return to her old life.

（3）What message does the author want to convey with her speech?

A. Roman is not built in one day.

B. Failure is the mother of success

C. Imagination is more important than knowledge.

D. It is not what happens to you but how you respond that counts.

（4）The tone of the passage is best described as ________.

A. proud but stubborn                                         B. interesting but regretful

C. optimistic and inspiring                                   D. pessimistic and doubtful

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。

（1）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy.”但是我知道，为了前进，我不得不放开旧的艾米，学会拥抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的“自己”。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“They've forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that's why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything.”它们迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各种可能性，这就是为什么我相信我们的想象力可以用作突破边界的工具，因为在我们的思维中，我们可以做任何事情，我们可以成为任何事情。可知，作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。由此可知，作者已经学会把她的残疾看作是一种福气。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It's belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活。可知，作者在演讲中想要告诉我们，重要的不是你身上发生了什么，而是你如何应对。故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“And if I snowboard again, my feet aren't going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did!”如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能使我的脚适合货架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了!可知，面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度；再根据最后一段中的“It's belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

    When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish." I remember being even more upset then because, "I'm not a fish!" I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?

    As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

    When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, "We all need to think like sales people." But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, "If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman." What he said was, "You need to think like a fish." Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.

（1）Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?

A. He could not catch a fish.                           B. His father was not patient with him.

C. His father did not teach him fishing.         D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.

（2）What did the author's father really mean by saying "to think like a fish"?

A. To read about fish.                                           B. To learn fishing by himself.

C. To understand what fish think.                       D. To study more about fish.

（3）According to the author, fish are most likely to be found     .

A. in deep water on sunny days                          B. in deep water on cloudy days

C. in shallow water under sunlight                     D. in shallow water under waterside trees

（4）After entering the business world, the author found     .

A. it easy to think like a customer                       B. his father's fishing advice inspiring

C. his first boss's sales ideas reasonable             D. it difficult to sell services to poor people

（5）This passage most likely comes from     .

A. a fishing guide                                                 B. a book about sales

C. a novel on childhood                                      D. a millionaire's story

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，作者父亲的关于钓鱼的建议给了作者在钓鱼，尤其是后来的销售工作中的一些启示。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.” 当我九岁的时候，我喜欢和我爸爸一起去钓鱼。但唯一不好玩的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我却什么也抓不到。我通常很沮丧，不停地问他为什么。可知我沮丧是因为我抓不到鱼，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。第二段讲述的 是随着我慢慢长大，我理解了父亲的话，于是我买了很多关于鱼的书和参加关于鱼的俱乐部和会议去了解鱼的特点及习性，可推断作者的父亲的话的含义就是要想抓到鱼就应该多研究鱼，了解鱼，故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes.” 这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者比较温暖。此外，在阳光直射下，水通常比在阴凉处温暖。然而，鱼没有任何眼皮和太阳伤害他们的眼睛。根据作者对鱼的研究，可知在水边树下的浅水中更容易找到鱼，故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ My dad never once said, ‘If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.’ What he said was, ‘You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.’” 我爸爸从来没有说过，“如果你想钓一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”他说，“你需要像鱼一样思考。”几年后，努力为比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我逐渐了解到我们需要的是像顾客那样去思考。由此可知，父亲的话对我后来的销售工作有着很大的影响，因此推断作者父亲钓鱼的建议对作者很有启发，故选B。

（5）考查推理判断。本文主要讲述作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，作者父亲的关于钓鱼的建议给了作者在钓鱼，尤其是后来的销售工作中的一些启示。作者写钓鱼主要也是想表达作者父亲的建议对作者后来销售工作的启发，因此可推断这篇文章可能来自关于销售的书，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

    A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go 'gym' ­­ where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.

    The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo­­ which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS­­to have it removed from the premises(道馆).

    Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, "Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I'm also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in."

    "Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go." Michelle Harris, the Trust's manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. "We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote," she said.

    There are a number of "walking routes" established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. "Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease."

    There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: "Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations."

（1）It seems that Pokemon Go is a game     .

A. designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner

B. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease

C. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors

D. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked

（2）The A&E department is incredibly busy because     .

A. more patients' arrival increases the workload of the A&E department

B. doctors' playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient

C. players' injury increases the workload of the A&E department

D. players' arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department

（3）The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means     .

A. hurt                            B. disturbed                            C. trapped                            D. threatened

（4）The passage is mainly about     .

A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release

B. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release

C. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release

D. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲了"口袋妖怪"游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。

（1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段"We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote," 可知"口袋妖怪"是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, ‘Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game....’”“副护士长凯文·帕克说道："身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩'口袋妖怪'游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.”这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。由此推断出，Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters.的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找"口袋妖怪"游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了"口袋妖怪"自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

    When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.

    Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members. To this day, I still consider that family trip when I plan to take time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should be saving our money and time for.

    For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget (预算) ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night? Involving (使参与) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all so that the vacation can work for everyone.

    Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep, silly or meaningful. There's no pleasure from the usual everyday tasks. What matters is that everyone is having a great time.

（1）Why did the author and his parents go to the countryside when he was young?

A.To milk the cow.

B.To meet the farmer and his family.

C.To experience country life.

D.To enjoy the scenery.

（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The author encouraged his customers to save their money for family vacation.

B.The author met new people and new things during the trip.

C.The trip helped the author understand the meaning of vacations better.

D.The author involved his kids in planning the vacation to cut their budget.

（3）What is this passage mainly about?

A.The author had a good time in the countryside.

B.The author advised others to spend vacations with their families.

C.The author tried to enjoy the holidays with his family.

D.The author realized the value of family vacations and put it into practice.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由小时候的一次和父母去农村体验生活意识到度假的价值——认识新事物，结识新朋友，与家人分享难忘的经历。这让作者在后来给自己的家庭计划假期的时候，也让家人们参与其中，这样确保每个人都有一个美好的假期。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life.”当我还是个男孩的时候，我的父母和我从纽约到宾夕法尼亚的乡村旅行了一周，体验乡村生活。可知，作者小时候和他的父母去农村是为了体验乡村生活。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.”让孩子们参与计划假期，确保他们也有一个美好的假期。可知，作者让孩子参与假期计划是为了确保孩子有一个美好的假期，并不是为了节省预算。故D选项错误。选D。

（3）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.”几十年后，我仍然对那次旅行记忆犹新，那次旅行让我意识到度假的价值，认识新事物，结识新朋友，与家人分享难忘的经历。以及下文中作者将那次对家庭度假的价值的认知，付诸实践到自己的家庭生活中。故D选项“作者认识到家庭度假的价值，并将其付诸实践。”最符合文章中心。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

    Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual (虚拟的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health, technology.

    Exergames (运动游戏) are a combination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. What's more, health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain, Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.

    Now there are a lot of smart exergames, one of which is BurnAlong. This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own homer The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated—be it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might he living on the opposite side of the country, A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.

    Another example is Zwift, an online multiplayer video game besed on indoor cycling. It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app. As you train, you're given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, complete with natural sounds and location-specific facts.. For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet no your sports machine.

（1）What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved m Paragraph 2?

A.To show how health technology is built.

B.To explain what exergames actually are.

C.To prove the popularity of digital products.

D.To give a skill of managing stress in sporty.

（2）What does the underlined word "perks" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Ways.

B.Benefits.

C.Chances.

D.Problems.

（3）In which exergame you are exposed to virtual natural beauty?

A.Kinect Sports.

B.BurnAloog.

C.Zwift.

D.BitGym.

（4）What does the author think of digital gaming products?

A.They are the best in improving health.

B.They cast users a great deal of money.

C.They bring certain convenience to users.

D.They suit people of various age groups.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今天，不同的在线锻炼项目正在挑战传统健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱乐部不再局限于“四壁”。传统健身的数字扩展正在出现，为了吸引尽可能多的人，健身行业正在通过虚拟健身扩展其边界，接受最新的科学发现和健康技术方面的技术进步。作者对此进行了举例说明。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.”可知，在第二段中提到Fitness Evolved的目的是为了展示卫生技术是如何构建的。故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own home”这个在线视频平台把一个人类教练的优势和在舒适的家中练习的好处结合起来。由此推知，划线词的意思是“利益，好处”，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.”可知，在BitGym.BitGym，你会接触到虚拟的自然美景。故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports.”和第三段中的“A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.”可知，作者认为数字游戏产品为用户带来了一定的便利。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

    A new study suggests a link between exposure to greenery and reduced desires for alcohol cigarette and junk food.

    The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emotions. Researchers at the University of Plymouth's School of Psychology surveyed 149 respondents (应答者) aged 21 o 65 about the proportion( 比例 )of green space in their neighborhood, the presence of green views from their home, their access to a garden and how often they use public green space. The study also asked questions about experiences with depression and anxiety, as well as desires for things like caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Participants rated the intensity( 强度), imagery, and intrusiveness(侵扰性) of their desires on an 11-point scale.

    Researchers found the presence of visible green space contributed to decreased desires for junk food. The effect was particularly noticeable when more than 25 percent of a respondent's view was greenery.

    Previous scholarship(学术研究) has dealt mostly with exercise in nature: A 2015 study out of the University of Michigan found 90- minute group nature walks were effective at combatting depression and relieving other mood disorders. But for people who struggle with accessibility or don't have time for a 90-minute walk, this new study suggests just looking out a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit.

    "It has been known for some time that being outdoors in nature is linked to a person's well-being," lead author Leanne Martin said in a statement." But for there to be a similar association with desires from simply being able to see green space adds a new dimension to the previous research."

    A 2018 study from Denmark's Aarhus University for example, found that. Having access to green space throughout childhood decreased a person's risk of developing mental health problems as an adult.

（1）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The results of the new study.

B.The purpose of the new study.

C.The significance of the new study.

D.The content of the new study.

（2）What does the underlined word "combatting" in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Reducing.

B.Developing.

C.Understanding.

D.Encouraging

（3）According to the passage, the new study _____.

A.mainly referred to exercise in nature

B.has enriched the previous research to some degree

C.was carried out by the University of Michigan

D.found exposure to greenery helped cure mental problems

（4）n which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?

A.Entertainment

B.Business World

C.Tech &Science

D.Environment

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究成果---多看绿色植物和吃垃圾食品这两者看似风马牛不相及，可研究结构却表明它们之间存在着一种奇妙的关系：多看绿色植物能帮助人们克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。

（1）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的 “Researchers …surveyed 149 respondents aged 21 o 65 about the proportion of green space in their neighborhood…”研究人员调查了年龄在21~65岁之间的149名参与者小区内的绿植比例……；以及“The study also asked questions about experiences with depression and anxiety…”研究中还问了与抑郁及焦虑有关的问题……等可知，第二段主要介绍了新研究的调查内容，故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据常识可知，在大自然中散步对人体有各种各样的好处，再结合句中出现的“relieving other mood disorders(缓解其他情绪紊乱)”不难推断出， combatting depression应表示“减轻抑郁”。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“…adds a new dimension(方面) to the previous research”为以前的研究增加了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某种程度上丰富了之前的研究成果。故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项科学研究的研究成果，所以该文章最有可能出现在“技术与科学”版块。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读理解

    The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language.

    Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe's language has decreased over the past century.

    Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their communities to learn tribal languages.

    Since the late 1800s many American Indian children have attended boarding schools. At that time, Indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the government forced Indian families to send their children to such schools.

    The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things.

    However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.

    At least one organization is turning to modern technology---The Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group, has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language.

    The "Learning Tlingit" app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters.

    The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit.

    Currently there are two apps, called "Learning Tlingit" and "Tlingit Language Games". The "Learning Tlingit" app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the "Tlingit Language Games" app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.

（1）What is the problem the native Americans are facing now?

A.The number of native Americans has been increasing.

B.Fewer and fewer native Americans speak their own language.

C.Their native language has been extinct.

D.It's hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.

（2）What will be the result if more and more native Americans only speak English?

A.They will get better jobs and higher pay.

B.They will teach their own children to speak English.

C.They will lose their history and culture.

D.They will get along well with the government.

（3）What can we know about Tlingit?

A.It can help the native people know some language topics.

B.It can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice things

C.It is a very popular app among the native speakers

D.It is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.

（4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A.American Indian tribes' efforts to increase native speakers.

B.Reasons for the disappearance of some American Indian languages.

C.Ways to help the native tribes lead a traditional life.

D.The popularity of the language learning apps.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语言的使用，否则，他们的本族语言将面临严重的危机。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe's language has decreased over the past century. ”但是能说他们本族语言的本地美国人的数量在过去的一个世纪中已将减少。可知，会说本族语的美国土著的人数在过去的一个多世纪中已经减少了，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.”然而，害怕失去自己的 历史和文化，许多印第安部落尝试新的方法来提升族人的本族语使用能力。可知，如果越来越多的族人只说英语，他们将会失去自己的历史和文化。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第九段中的“The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left.”特林吉特部落有大约一万人。他们主要居住在阿拉斯加东南部。但是就2013年的统计，这个部落只有125人可以说自己民族的语言，可知，现在仅仅有不到两百人可以说这种语言了，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。本文前六段描述了美国印第安人在民族语言方面面临的处境以及这一处境引起的担忧，最后四段提出了针对这一问题的解决方案：美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法（app）来增加本族语使用人数。选项A中efforts能凸显人们这一问题的担心及在努力寻求解决方案方面所做的努力。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

10．阅读理解

    Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed. AI experts say that in many cases, attempts to make robots understand humor end up producing funny results, but not in the way they were supposed to.

    Tristan Miller studied more than 10,000 puns in one research project. The pun is a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons do not like pop music." The word "pop" can be a way of saying popular music; or can mean the sound a balloon makes when it explodes. But a robot might not get the joke. Tristan Miller says that is because humor is a kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for computer intelligence to understand.

    Allison Bishop is a computer scientist and she also performs stand-up comedy. She explained that machines are trained to look for patterns. Comedy, on the other hand, relies on things that stay close to a pattern, but not completely within it. To be funny, humor should also not be predictable, Bishop said. This is a great challenge for a machine to recognize and understand what is funny.

    Bishop says since robots have great difficulty understanding humor, she feels like it gives her better job safety as a comedy performer. It even made her parents happy when her brother decided to become a full-time comedy writer because it meant he wouldn't be replaced by a machine, she added.

    Despite the difficulties, Darmstadt University's Miller says there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It could make machines more relatable (叙述的), especially if they can learn to understand sarcasm (讽刺), he noted. Humans use sarcasm to say one thing but mean another. But Kiki Hempelmann thinks differently. "Teaching AI systems humor may make them find it where it isn't, and they may use it where it's not suitable," he said. "Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny," he added.

（1）What does the author most probably want to show in Paragraph 1?

A.Robots' influence on the scientific development.

B.Robots' challenges of making sense of humor.

C.Computer scientists' devotion to technical skills.

D.Computer scientists' concern about AI's development.

（2）What are examples mentioned in Paragraphs 2 and 3 intended to do?

A.Prove robots do poorly in funny work

B.Explain robots aren't as intelligent as humans

C.Describe language is complex and changeable

D.Show language can't be taught in a set pattern

（3）What can we infer about teaching AI system humor from the last paragraph?

A.It will make no difference.

B.It may be a double-edged sword.

C.It may help improve humans' humor.

D.It will attract more computer scientists.

（4）Where would the passage most probably come from?

A.Textbook

B.Advertisement

C.Science journal

D.Entertainment speech

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，工程师很难让机器创造幽默。对于机器人是否应该被教授幽默，不同的科学家有不同的见解。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed.”可知，计算机科学家希望赋予机器人技术技能，帮助它们识别、处理和应对幽默。但这些尝试大多以失败告终。通过第一段作者想要展示的是让机器人理解幽默是有挑战性的。故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Tristan Miller says that is because humor is a kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for computer intelligence to understand.”特里斯坦·米勒说，这是因为幽默是一种创造性的语言，对计算机智能来说是非常难以理解的；第三段中的“This is a great challenge for a machine to recognize and understand what is funny.”对于机器来说，识别和理解什么是有趣的是一个巨大的挑战，可推断，这两个例子是用来说明语言不能用固定的模式来教授的。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘Teaching AI systems humor may make them find it where it isn't, and they may use it where it's not suitable,' he said. ‘Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny,' he added.“教人工智能系统幽默可能会让它们在不适合的地方找到幽默，也可能在不适合的地方使用它”，他说。“也许坏的人工智能会开始杀人，因为它认为有些东西很有趣”他补充说道，可推断出，教授人工智能系统幽默可能是一把双刃剑。故选B。

（4）考查推理判题。根据第一段中的“Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor.”计算机科学家希望给机器人技术技能，以帮助他们识别，处理和反应幽默，可知，本文讲述了教授机器人幽默，因此推断这篇文章很可能选自科学杂志。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

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