现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词ing。3.现在进行时的否定句: be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句 : 把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如: What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如:Who is playing basketball on the playground? 谁在操场上打篮球?动词加ing的变化规则 I 一般情况下,直接加ing
1. go-going 去 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉
4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝
7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步
10. watch-watching 看 11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞
13. open-opening 打开 14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做
16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡 18. play-playing 玩
19. kick-kicking 踢 20. talk-talking 说话 21. cook-cooking 烹饪
22. learn-earning 学习 23.look-looking 看 24. climb-climbing 爬
25. count-counting 数数 26. clean-cleaning 打扫 27. fish-fishing 钓鱼II 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing 1. come–coming 来 2. dance-dancing 跳舞 3. close-closing 关
4. make–making 制造 5. ride–riding 骑 6. write-writing 写
7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话
9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音
注意:重读闭音节三要素: 1. 必须是重读音节 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母 3. 元音字母发短元音
判断是不是重读闭音节双写,不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾, 还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾 只有都符合才可以双写
例如:1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳
4. run - running 跑 5. cut – cutting 切 6. put – putting
7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9.begin-beginning
10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting 12.stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:run__________swim_________make__________go_________ like________ write_____ski___________play________ sit________ begin________ shop___________ get_________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ stop________ see________ buy_________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook ) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance ) in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now10.______Helen____________(wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework . (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
3.I’m playing the football in the playground . (对划线部分进行提问)
4、Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
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