南京市新小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)
1．People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
1．In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A．fish B．vegetables
C．fruit D．rice
2．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A．Because they like fish better than the other food.
B．Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C．Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D．Because there is no other food.
3．What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A．Fish B．Potatoes
C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables
4．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人
C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People in different countries eat different food.
B．Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C．Muslims are vegetarians.
D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
1．细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D
2．细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B
3．细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B
4．细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。
5．细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A
考点：文化类短文阅读。
2． In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1．Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Sports. D．Singing and dancing.
2．People want to take part in sports to .
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life
C．find a good job D．make more money
3．Outdoor sports include .
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
4．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A．Because they don’t enjoy life.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
5．The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。
1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。
2．A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。
3．D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。
4．A细节理解题。根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。
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