[英语]中考英语初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及练习题

发布时间:2020-04-11 09:08:04   来源:文档文库   
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【英语】中考英语初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及练习题

一、英语语法填空汇编

1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ keep their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ deep and stronger.

    ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ honest to the people around you.

    ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ find a proper way of asking them about it by ________ you. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

    ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ friend. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

    ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

【答案】 howeverkeepingdeeperthewhathonestfindyourselffriendswith

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。

1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however。故答案为however

2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keeping形式keeping。故答案为keeping

3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper

4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the

5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what

6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly

7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find

8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself

9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,one of+可数名词复数 ,可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends

10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with,故答案为with

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2语法填空

    From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.

    Sand is made up of very small ________ piece of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ quick than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ take 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________use this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

    ________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.

【答案】 itpiecesquicklytosealargetookusingSincecause

【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完,用尽的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子(sand是不可数名词)。故答案为:it

2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为:pieces

3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用。故答案为:quickly

4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为:to

5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案为:sea

6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知,填:largethree large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为:large

7)句意:2010年,他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为:took

8)句意:如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词use的动名词为using。故答案为:using

9)句意:由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为:Since

10)句意:开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填:causemay是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:cause

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ earn a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.

    After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.

    Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ regard as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ they.

    I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ gift there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ easy it gets.

【答案】 to earnItbut yetforwrong/falsebe regardedeventhemselvesgiftseasier

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

1)句意:我在1913年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填 to earn

2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事,故填 It

3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet

4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。此处表示目的,for,介词,为了,故填 for

5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。  impression是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据 Taxi drivers  are just like other people. Most of them will 6 regard as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false是形容词,错误的,故填 wrong/false

6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系,根据助动词will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填 be regarded

7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强语气,故填 even

8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配, 规规矩矩 ,主语是they,故反身代词是themselves,故填 themselves

9)句意:我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。 one of 后是名词复数,gift是名词,故填 gifts

10)句意:我已经尝试这个很长时间了,而且我尝试的时间越长,它就变得越容易。the+比较级,the+比较级,固定搭配,越……越,故此处是比较级,easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

    Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ oneday of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.  Everyone except Anna handed in ________ they answer papers. The teacher came to her, "Don't worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many ________ thing Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"

    Most students answered ________ correct-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ start reading Anna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept ________ silence.

    The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders.

【答案】 firstWhendowntheirWhatthingscorrectlystartedsilentof

【解析】【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。

1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词,one的序数词为first,故答案是first

2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w可知应会使用when,故答案是When

3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是down

4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their

5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what,故答案是what

6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things,故答案是things

7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered,应使用副词形式,correct的副词形式为correctly,故答案是correctly

8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用start的过去式started,故答案是started

9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence改为silent,故答案是silent

10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also ________ call quick response code QR code. It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ wide used all over the world.

    QR code is used ________ store information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.

Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ appear on the screen in a few seconds.

    QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ lose, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.

【答案】 calledbywidelyto storeitsincewill appearawithlost

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

1)句意: 它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系,已有助动词is,故此处是过去分词,故填called

2)句意: 这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented是被动语态可知用介词by,被,故填by

3)句意: 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词usedwidely是副词 故填 widely

4)句意: 二维码码用于储存信息。 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to store

5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 information是不可数名词,故此处用it指代,做宾语,故填it

6)句意: 自从2010年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填since

7)句意: 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 故填 will appear

8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 故填a

9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词,做后置定语,根据 special cards  QR codes可知是一种携带关系,with,有……,故填with

10)句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost

【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。

6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How are American families different from Chinese ones?

    In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________different come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________allow to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.

    In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________choose at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________big decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________finally decision.

    Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

【答案】 theasdifferencesallowedonchoicesthe biggestfinalwhenInstead

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

1)句意: 在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the

2)句意: 他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句,像……一样,故填as

3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数,different是形容词,difference是名词,故填differences

4)句意: 许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填allowed

5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做关于……的决定,故填on

6)句意: 在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,choose是动词,choice是名词,故填choices

7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围,big是形容词,最高级前要有the定冠词,故填the biggest

8)句意: 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词,finally是副词,final是形容词,故填final

9)句意: 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当……的时候,故是连词when,故填when

10)句意: 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活,表示相反的两种结果,故填Instead

【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法

7语法填空

    Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________west world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ present. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ actual from Finland.

    Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ bring him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ hang up to dry.

    I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.

    I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________we. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.

【答案】 westerninpresentsactuallyto bringabouthungButAndus

【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们都知道,圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极,你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来(给他带些东西)。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪,我想,我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲,因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。

1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west作定语修饰world,应使用western,故答案是western

2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。red and white是圣诞老人穿的衣服,穿某种颜色的衣服,使用介词in,故答案是in

3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。present可数名词,前面没有冠词出现,因此使用复数形式,故答案是presents

4)句意:我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极,实际上他来自芬兰。actual修饰动词is,因此使用副词形式actually,故答案是actually

5)句意:每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来,给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to bring

6)句意:关于他的故事传了几个世纪,就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于,about,介词短语作后置定语修饰stories,故答案是about

7)句意:但是窗户太窄,因此他不得不从烟囱爬下,朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang作后置定语秀是stockingstockinghang是被动关系,因此使用过去分析作定语,hang的过去分词是hung,故答案是hung

8)句意:但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,应使用转折连词but连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是But

9)句意:他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系,应使用and连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是And

10)句意:他帮助我们。we在句中做宾语,应使用宾格us,故答案是us

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

8语法填空

    The Chinese first ________ make paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.

    Paper was not made in ________ south Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ world paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ name Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ become the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ good paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ them make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.

    When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.

【答案】 madeofsouthernworld'snamedbecamebesttheyinBut

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。

1)句意: 大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志,make的过去式是made 故填made

2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of

3)句意: 直到大约1100年,纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填 southern

4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词,此处是所有格,故填 world's

5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。nameGerman是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填 named

6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时,become的过去式是became,故填 became

7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据  the biggest on the land 可知此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,故填 best

8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格,them是宾格,主格是they,故填 they

9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围,in one minute,在一分钟之内,故填in

10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系连词but,故填But

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ quick. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ step in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ little nervous about my new school.

    When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ ask to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ they. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's ________ share," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ help that morning. What a surprise!

【答案】 quicklywhenstepswithlessaskedbutthemsharehelped

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。

1)句意: 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passedquickly是副词,迅速地,故填quickly

2)句意: 她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding suddenly she fell off,可知用when引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填when

3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填steps

4)句意: 她对我微笑着说谢谢你!,然后骑车离去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with

5)句意:谢谢你这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比较级是less,更少,故填less

6)句意: 当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助动词was,只填过去分词,故填asked

7)句意: 我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me  I didn't dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but

8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them

9)句意: 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形,share,是动词,分享,故填share

10)句意: 是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。 根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填helped

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

    Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.

    One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________play with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________They mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.

    A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________tire of sharing everything.

    "No! The dog must ________ share." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."

    Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________secret and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done.

    "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________cry Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.

    "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________dog would made!"

    "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"

【答案】 to playTheiratiredbe sharedsecretlywhatcrieddogswith

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

1)句意: 一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play

2)句意: 他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填Their

3)句意: 几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a

4)句意: 他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填 tired

5)句意:不!这只狗必须分享。母亲说。sharedog是被动关系,must是情态动词,故用must be done,故填 be shared

6)句意: 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got intosecret的副词是secretly,故填 secretly

7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what指代事或物,故填what

8)句意: 哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry的过去式是cried,故填 cried

9)句意: 两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs

10)句意:我同意你,杰森大笑说,或许分享不是那么坏。”agree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

11阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).

    As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ wear a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ she a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ happy smile I had ever seen.

    Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.

    That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ success business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ teach me.

【答案】 when/whileinatwearingherthe happiesttime/momentandsuccessfultaught

【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。

1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用whenwhile来引导;第一空格故填whenwhile;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in

2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at,看到,故填at

3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing

4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her

5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的the cutestI had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest

6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that timeat that moment,在那时,故填timemoment

7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed mealmost gave me a……是小女孩的微笑给我的影响,二者表示并列,故填and

8)句意:我现在是一个成功的商人。success,名词,成功。根据语境中的business person可知此空需要形容词,故填successful

9)句意:每当我感到沮丧,想到世界上的麻烦时,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach,动词,教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时,故填taught

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

12语法填空

    Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ get money from her parents.

    It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.

    She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.

    She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.

    American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ kid aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ two, followed by time spent in the car.

    ________ China teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.

    So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.

【答案】 to getsoitchosefinallykidsthesecondChineseof

【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。

1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get

2)句意: 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card she didn't have to travel so often可知,把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so是连词 ,故填so

3)句意: 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语,it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it

4)句意: 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ,可知是选择时机,choose是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填 chose

5)句意: 在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreedfinally,终于,是副词 故填 finally

6)句意: 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国152166-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数,故填 kids

7)句意: 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情,最佳时间是什么时候? best是最高级,故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the

8)句意: 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time 接着是时间,可知此处表示顺序,故用序数词,two是基数词,second是序数词,第二 故填 second

9)句意: 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词,China是名词,中国,Chinese是形容词,中国的 故填 Chinese

10)句意: 浙江的一份报纸,做了一个调查。a survey of,固定搭配,……的调查,故填of

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

13阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.

    First, came the invention of writing, ________probable .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ see and share their knowledge with insure generations.

Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ invent.

    For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________use Chinese invention: paper.

But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.

These days it is difficult ________imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ story are bought as e-books and read on a screen.

    Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?

【答案】 probablysawfromwere inventedtheusefulthat/whichto imaginestoriesor

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。

1)句意: 首先,书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词cameprobable是形容词,probably是副词,故填probably

2)句意: 他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw 故填saw

3)句意: 后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与……不同 故填from

4)句意: 大约2000年前,有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时,inventpages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were 故填 were invented

5)句意: 这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。根据thirteenth是序数词,其前是定冠词the,故填the

6)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。invention是名词,其前是形容词,use是动词,useful是形容词,故填 useful

7)句意: 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语,指代先行词books,故用关系代词that/which指代,故填 that/which

8)句意: 如今,没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so,固定搭配,做某事很…… 故填 to imagine

9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语,根据are可知是名词复数,story是名词 故填 stories

10)句意: 将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗?像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗?连接疑问句表示并列关系用or 故填or

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

14阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________do a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________important of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________easy in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________usethings like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________shop. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________everyone duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________behave.

【答案】 have doneimportanceto introduceeasilyoffbecauseuseshoppingeveryone'sbehavior

【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时,我们也可以带一个布袋。当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。

1)句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years,可知现在完成时态,现在完成时的结构是have done 主语是复数,故答案是have done

2)句意:我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance

3)句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce

4)句意:我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词,follow是动词,故答案是easily

5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关闭灯。关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off

6)句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是because

7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use

8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping

9)句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty名词,前面需要所有格, 每个人的,故答案是everyone's

10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's是名词所有格,后面加名词,故答案是behavior

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

15阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ interesting than before.

    The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________begin five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ desk into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ do exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ improve the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.

    After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!

【答案】 more interestingabegandesksItto doimprovingbywho/thatHow

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。

1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting

2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a

3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began

4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks

5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it

6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do

7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving

8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by

9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that

10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

16语法填空

    Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________feelsad and painful ________strong.The piece ________nameErquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________movepieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________instrument with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________becomeone of China's national treasures.

【答案】 Theto feelstronglywas namedthe most movingthatwhoinstrumentsforhas become

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

1)句意: 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The

2)句意: 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel

3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feelstrongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly

4)句意: 这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 namepiece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was

5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填 the most moving

6)句意: 回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that

7)句意: 阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who

8)句意: 在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填 instruments

9)句意: 17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for

10)句意: 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填 has become

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

17语法填空

    The British love sending text messages. They________sendmore than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________givehim/her "C+4 f4t""C+for effort".

    Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________oneperson in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005________ texts.

    For some people, text messaging has ________changetheir lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________fasttexter and recently set a new world record while he________appearon Australian TV.  He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________becausehe works for a large mobile phone company

【答案】 sendgavestayingfirstonchangedfastestwas appearingItbecause

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。

1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send

2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote  可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave

3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with,固定搭配,与......保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying

4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first

5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on

6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed

7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest

【答案】 becausevaluewas inventedelectricallyuselessa/anywiresforequipmentthat

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。

1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填becausevalue

2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用wasinvent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented

3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically

4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/anywire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填uselessa/anywires

5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for

6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment

7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭配,故填that

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

19He was ________ mention in the letter.

【答案】 mentioned

【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。

20阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

    Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________searchfor work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________livein Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________shame, "he says. ________develop have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________appear. A new school ________build. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________usual liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.

【答案】 itto search/searchinghas lived/has been livinginshamefulDevelopmentshave appearedhas been builtusuallysuch/really

【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。

1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it

2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching

3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living

4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in

5)句意:很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful

6)句意:从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop改为development,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments

7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared

8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built

9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually

10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有suchreally,故答案是 such/really

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

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