英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 这边请!
_____ _____, please!
2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.
3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.
4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.
6. 务必告诉他这个消息!
_____ _____ him the news!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on
C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down
( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it
C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again
( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.
—______.
A. Never mind B. That’s right
C. Up to you D. All right
( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great B. Not at all
C. Forget it D. No way
( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t
C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic
this weekend.
A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts
【指点迷津】
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:
1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如:
Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
Key:
一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have
4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell
Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ _______ story it is!
4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!
_______ _______ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ _______ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
( )12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun B. What great fun
C. How a great fun D. What a great fun
( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )17. _______ great time we had last week!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )18. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a B. How a strange
C. What a strange D. What strange
(3) 年龄优势( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.
在上海, 随着轨道交通的发展,地铁商铺应运而生,并且在重要的商业圈已经形成一定的气候,投资经营地铁商铺逐渐成为一大热门。在人民广场地下“的美”购物中心,有一家DIY自制饰品店---“碧芝自制饰品店”。A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
喜欢□ 一般□ 不喜欢□( )20. _______ the soup tastes!
随着社会经济、文化的飞跃发展,人们正从温饱型步入小康型,崇尚人性和时尚,不断塑造个性和魅力的现代文化价值观念,已成为人们的追求目标。因此,顺应时代的饰品文化显示出强大的发展势头和越来越广的市场,从事饰品销售是有着广阔的市场空间。 A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well
上海市劳动和社会保障局所辖的“促进就业基金”,还专门为大学生创业提供担保,贷款最高上限达到5万元。【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
服饰□ 学习用品□ 食品□ 休闲娱乐□ 小饰品□1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
随着社会经济、文化的飞跃发展,人们正从温饱型步入小康型,崇尚人性和时尚,不断塑造个性和魅力的现代文化价值观念,已成为人们的追求目标。因此,顺应时代的饰品文化显示出强大的发展势头和越来越广的市场,从事饰品销售是有着广阔的市场空间。3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
创业首先要有“风险意识”,要能承受住风险和失败。还要有责任感,要对公司、员工、投资者负责。务实精神也必不可少,必须踏实做事;2. How +主语+谓语!
我们认为:创业是一个整合的过程,它需要合作、互助。大学生创业“独木难支”。在知识经济时代,事业的成功来自于合作,团队精神。创业更能培养了我们的团队精神。我们一个集体的智慧、力量一定能够展示我们当代大学生的耐心.勇气和坚强的毅力。能够努力克服自身的弱点,取得创业的成功。二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny
标题:大学生“负债消费“成潮流 2004年3月18日4. How good a 5. What delicious 6. How fast
7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting
9. How useful 10. How happily
Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA
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