1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音
cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst]
cut cut cut 割，切 [kʌt]
hit hit hit 打 [hit]
let let let 让 [let]
put put put 放下 [put]
hurt hurt hurt 伤 [hə:t]
set set set 树立；点燃；放 [set]
shut shut shut关闭；停业 [ʃʌt]
spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]
read read read 阅读 [ri:d] [red][red]
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打 [bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来 [kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]
become became become 变 [bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]
run ran run 跑 [rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧 [bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt]
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想 [dri:m] [dremt] [dremt]
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 [lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt]
mean meant meant 意思 [mi:n] [ment] [ment]
hear heard heard 听见 [hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt]
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑 [bild] [bilt] [bilt]
lend lent lent 借给 [lend] [lent] [lent]
lose lost lost 失去 [lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst]
send sent sent 送 [send] [sent] [sent]
spend spent spent 花费 [spend] [spent] [spent]
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付 [pei] [peid] [peid]
lay laid laid 放 [lei] [leid] [leid]
say said said 说 [sei] [sed] [sed]
bring brought brought 带来 [briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t]
buy bought bought 买 [bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]
think thought thought 想 [θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t]
sleep slept slept 睡 [sli:p] [slept] [slept]
keep kept kept 保持 [ki:p] [kept] [kept]
sweep swept swept 扫 [swi:p] [swept] [swept]
stand stood stood 站 [stænd] [stud] [stud]
understand understood understood 明白 [,ʌndə'stænd] [,ʌndə'stud]
win won won 得胜 [win] [wʌn] [wʌn]
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 [ʃain] [ʃəun, ʃɔn]
catch caught caught 抓住 [kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t]
teach taught taught 教 [ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t]
feel felt felt 觉得 ['fi:l] [felt] [felt]
fight fought fought 战斗 [fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t]
find found found 发现 [faind]
get got got 得到 [ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt]
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂 ['hæŋ] [hʌŋ]
have had had 有 [hæv] [hæd] [hæd]
hold held held 盛，握,拿 [həuld] [held] [held]
leave left left 离开 [li:v] [left] [left]
make made made 制造 [meik] [meid] [meid]
meet met met 遇见 [mi:t] [met] [met]
feed fed fed 喂养 [fi:d] [fed] [fed]
lead led led 领导, 致使 [li:d] [led] [led]
sell sold sold 卖 [sel] [səuld] [səuld]
shoot shot shot 射击 [ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt]
tell told told 告诉 [tel] [təuld] [təuld]
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻[smel] [smel]
sit sat sat 坐 [sit] [sæt] [sæt]
dig dug dug 挖 [diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃 [i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən]
rise rose risen上升 [raiz, rais] [ˈrəuz] ['rizən]
shake shook shaken 摇动 [ʃeik] [ʃʊk] ['ʃeikən]
fall fell fallen 落下 [fɔ:l] ['fɔ:lən]
steal stole stolen 偷 [sti:l] ['stəulən]
give gave given 给 [ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən]
freeze froze frozen 冻结 [fri:z] [frəuz] ['frəuzn]
take took taken 拿 [teik] [tuk] ['teikn, 'teikən]
see saw seen 看见 [si:] [sɔ:] [si:n]
write wrote written 写 [rait] [rəut] ['ritən]
ride rode ridden 骑 [raid] [rəud] ['ridən]
drive drove driven 驾驶 [draiv] [drəuv] [drivən]
throw threw thrown 抛，扔 [θrəu] [θru:] [θrəun, 'θrəun]
blow blew blown 吹 [bləu] [blu:] [bləun]
grow grew grown 生长 [ɡrəu] [ɡru:] [ɡrəun]
know knew known 知道 [nəu] [nju:, nu:] [nəun]
fly flew flown 飞 [flai] [flu:] [fləun]
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 [drɔ:] [dru:] [drɔ:n]
show showed shown 展示 [ʃəu] ['ʃəun]
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话 [spi:k] [spəuk] ['spəukən]
break broke broken 破碎，折断 [breik] [brəuk] ['brəukən]
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 [weik] [wəuk] ['weikən]
choose chose chosen 选择 [tʃu:z] [tʃəuz] ['tʃəuzən]
forget forgot forgotten 忘记 [fə'ɡet] [fə'ɡɔt] [fə'ɡɔtn]
hide hid hidden 隐藏 [haid] [hid] ['hidən]
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始 [bi'ɡin] [bi'ɡæn] [bi'ɡʌn]
ring rang rung 按铃 [riŋ] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ]
sing sang sung 唱 [siŋ] [sæŋ] [sʌŋ]
sink sank sunk 使下沉 [siŋk] ['sæŋk] [sʌŋk]
swim swam swum 游泳 [swim] [swæm] [swʌm]
drink drank drunk 饮 [driŋk] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk]
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是 [bi:] [wəz] /[wə] [bi:n]
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做 [强du:] [did] [dʌn]
go went gone 去 [ɡəu] [went] [ɡɔn]
lie lay lain 躺 [lai] [lei] [lein]
wear wore worn 穿 ['wεə] [wɔ:] [wɔ:n]
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