[语 言 基 础 自 测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．He is the best man who can finish the assignment(任务)．
2．He had gained himself a reputation(名声) for unfairness.
3．Soldiers are trained to obey(服从) without question.
4．He made outstanding(杰出的) contributions in the realm of foreign affairs.
5．Let us drag(拖) the heavy box out of the cupboard.
6．He spoke so clearly as not to be misunderstood．
7．A bright surface will reflect sunlight.
8．The boy avoided punishment by running away.
9．You may select whoever you think is suitable.
10．All students have free access to the library.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．reflect vt. 反映；反射→reflection n．反射；反映；沉思→reflective adj. 反射的
2．repute n. 名声；名气；声望→reputation n. 名誉，名声
3．select vt. 挑选→selective adj. 选择的；选择性的→selection n. 选择；挑选
4．alternate vi. 交替；轮流→alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的
5．assign vt. 分配；指定；指派→assignment n. 作业；任务，工作
6．lack vt. 缺乏，没有→lacking adj. 缺少的；没有的
7．access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利→accessible adj. 可得到的；易接近的；可进入的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．to some extent 在某种程度上
2．have no alternative/choice but to do 别无选择只能做
3．keep pace with 与……步调一致
4．contribute to 有助于；导致
5．select...as 挑选……作为
6．put off 推迟
7．take up 从事；占据
8．stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
9．go over 复习
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Now let's go over all the lessons we studied.
2．You have no alternative but to stay here overnight.
3．The little boy can't keep pace with his big brothers.
4．The garden party is put off because of the weather.
5．The tall tower stood out among the low buildings.
6．Too much alcoholic drink will contribute to your ruin.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
alternative adj.可选择的；另类的 n. 可供选择的事物；可供……
(教材P38)Jack had a “traditional” education and Nicholas had an “alternative” one.杰克接受了“传统”教育，而尼古拉斯则接受了“可选择的”教育。
[归纳拓展]
have no alternative but to do... 别无选择只能做……
alternate vt. 交替
alternate...and/with... 使……和……交替出现
①Good harvests alternate with bad.
好收成与坏收成交替更迭。
②We have no alternative but to dismiss(dismiss)you.
我们只好辞退你，别无其他办法。
pace n．速度；步速
(教材P38)Students study at their own pace...
学生们按照自己的节奏学习……
[归纳拓展]
(1)at one's own pace 以某人自己的速度
keep pace with 跟上，(与……)并驾齐驱；(与……)步调一致
set the pace 定步速；起带头作用
the pace of life 生活节奏
(2)pace up and down 来回踱步
①I enjoy the relaxed pace of life in the country.
我喜欢乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。
②He got up，and began to pace up and down the room.
他起身并开始在房间里踱来踱去。
③Each child learns at his or her own pace.
每个儿童均按自己的进度学习。
reflect vt.反映；反射vi.认真思考；沉思
(教材P38)Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners，hard work and success.
我们学校的箴言反映了我们对崇尚礼貌、努力和成功的重视。
[归纳拓展]
(1)reflect sb./ sth.in sth. 映出；反映
reflect on/upon 仔细想；考虑；反省
reflect that... 思考……
(2)reflection n. 反映；反射；映像；沉思；深思；思考
a reflection on... 反映了……
on reflection 经再三思考
①She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
她在他眼里看到了自己。
②I'm sitting in the small yard，reflecting on the plan.
我坐在小院子里，想着这个计划。
③The moon looks bright because of the reflection(reflect) of light.
月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。
[图形助记]
select vt. 挑选；选择；选拔
(教材P39)Well，select another one then.
然后，选择另一个。
[归纳拓展]
be selected to do sth. 选来做某事
select sb. / sth. as / for... 选某人/某物为……
select sb. / sth. from... 从……中挑选……
①Four skiers will be selected to represent each country.
每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。
②We select him as our leader.
我们选他作我们的领导。
[明辨异同] select/choose/pick
用select，choose，pick out填空
③He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me.
④Pick out all the words in the poem that suggest despair.
⑤He chose his words carefully，hoping to avoid a quarrel.
to a certain extent在某种程度上
(教材P39)Well，to a certain extent，you're right.
在某种程度上，你是对的。
[归纳拓展]
to a great/large extent 很大程度上，非常
to some extent 在某种程度上，(多少)有一点
to the extent that... 达到……的程度
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