常用灭火器使用方法（图解）
（一）干粉灭火器使用方法
***适用范围：扑救各种易燃、可燃液体和易燃、可燃气体火灾，以及电器设备火灾。
1、右手握着压把，左手托着灭火器底部，轻轻取下灭火器
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=227&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"227","h":"312","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":177,"imgOriH":336})
2、右手握紧压把，提着灭火器赶到现场
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=264&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"264","h":"300","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image2.png","imgOriW":264,"imgOriH":316})
3、除掉铅封
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=227&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"227","h":"258","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image3.png","imgOriW":218,"imgOriH":315})
4、拔掉保险销
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=203&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"203","h":"241","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image4.png","imgOriW":160,"imgOriH":256})
5、左手握着喷管，右手握着压把
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=238&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"238","h":"288","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image5.png","imgOriW":262,"imgOriH":313})
6、在距离火焰两米的地方，右手用力压下压把，左手拿着喷管左右摆动，喷射干粉覆盖燃烧区
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=455&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"455","h":"312","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image6.png","imgOriW":389,"imgOriH":231})
（二）二氧化碳灭火器使用方法
***适用范围：各种易燃、可燃液体、可燃气体火灾，扑救仪器仪表、图书档案、工艺器和低压电器设备等初起火灾
1、用右手握着压把
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=253&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"253","h":"309","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image7.png","imgOriW":253,"imgOriH":309})
2、用右手提着灭火器到现场
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=276&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"276","h":"400","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image8.png","imgOriW":219,"imgOriH":315})
3、除掉铅封
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=274&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"274","h":"417","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image9.png","imgOriW":221,"imgOriH":316})
4、拔掉保险销
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=227&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"227","h":"265","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image10.png","imgOriW":159,"imgOriH":257})
5、站在距离火源两米的地方，左手拿着喇叭筒，右手用力压下压把
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=262&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"262","h":"277","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image11.png","imgOriW":291,"imgOriH":311})
6、对着火源根部喷射，并不断推进，直至火焰熄灭
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=389&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"389","h":"232","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image12.png","imgOriW":389,"imgOriH":232})
（三）推车式干粉灭火器使用方法
1、把干粉车拉或推到现场
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=288&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"288","h":"384","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image13.png","imgOriW":207,"imgOriH":289})
2、右手抓着喷粉枪，左手顺势展开喷粉胶管，直至平直，不能弯折或打圈
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=297&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"297","h":"383","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image14.png","imgOriW":275,"imgOriH":309})
3、除掉铅封，拔出保险销
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=290&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"290","h":"229","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image15.png","imgOriW":290,"imgOriH":229})
4、用手掌使劲按下供气阀门
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=280&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"280","h":"236","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image16.png","imgOriW":280,"imgOriH":236})
5、左手持喷粉枪管托，右手把持枪把，用手指扣动喷粉开关，对准火焰喷射，不断靠前左右摆动喷枪，把干粉笼罩燃烧区，直至把火扑灭
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=361&md5sum=024954848c83b2e74cee7ee62995541f&sign=3f2032e62e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=42&ipr={"t":"img","w":"361","h":"294","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image17.png","imgOriW":361,"imgOriH":320})
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