单句语法填空
1.Recently,a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine pleasant smells might reduce pain.
that 解析:句意:最近,在一本流行杂志中,有一项新的研究表明好闻的气味有可能减少疼痛。设空处引导同位语从句,对possibility进行解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,意义完整,故填that。
2.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your real interest lies.
where 解析:句意:你应当首先开发你的天赋,了解你自己,以便列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的单子。设空处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,且在从句中作地点状语。
3.Through the process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand important belief really is.
how 解析:句意:通过比较的过程,我们可能更容易理解信念是多么重要。设空处引导的从句作understand的宾语,且修饰形容词important,应用how引导该从句。
4.With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.
whatever 解析:句意:拥有乐观的态度和强烈的愿望,我们能够克服可能遇到的任何困难,取得成功。通过分析句子可知,overcome后为宾语从句,动词短语meet with后缺少宾语,再结合句意可知用whatever修饰名词difficulties,引导宾语从句。
5.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.
that 解析:句意:地震让人们很担忧。原因是我们通常不知道它们什么时候发生。人们没法做准备。设空处引导表语从句,从句的结构和意义完整,所以用that引导。
6.The difficulty lies in they will come to our help immediately.
whether 解析:句意:困难在于他们是否会马上来帮助我们。分析句子结构可知, they will come to our help immediately是介词in的宾语从句,根据句意可知,设空处表示“是否”,故用whether引导。
7.They would appreciate it, to be frank, the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
if 解析:句意:坦白地说,如果货物能够尽快被运送,他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是if引导的从句。
8. is expected to happen that small automated buses could make a difference when present humanoperated transport has proved inefficient.
It 解析:句意:人们预测,当现有的人力交通运输系统被证明效率低下时,小型自动巴士可能会产生影响。根据句意以及句子结构可知,设空处为形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,故用It作形式主语。
9.It turns out that looking attractive in photos isn’t easy due to the researchers are calling the “frozen face effect”.
what 解析:分析句子结构可知,介词to后面的宾语从句中are calling缺少直接宾语,故填what。
10.It is obvious the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.
what 解析:句意:为了子孙后代,当地政府在保护环境方面所能做的事情是显而易见的。It为形式主语, the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations是真正的主语,该主语从句缺少宾语,且表示物,故填what。
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