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发布时间:2023-12-03 12:25:35   来源:文档文库   
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中日两国神经症症状的跨文化比较|神经症症状中日两国神经症症状的跨文化比较|神经症症状【摘要】目的:根据ICD-10诊断标准,探讨中日两国神经症患者在患者构成和临床症状表现上的差异。方法:从北京大学精神卫生研究所收集神经症患1414例,东京慈惠会医科大学附属精神神经科门诊收集神经症患者943例。均从门诊病历中收集首诊神经症患者及其有关信息。以九州大学神经症症状评定量表为评定工具。结果:中国患者以焦虑性障碍最多(35%,其次是强迫性障碍259%。日本患者以严重应激反应及适应障碍的人群最多(328%,其次是焦虑性障碍(285%。中国和日本首诊神经症患者的症状构成比都以焦虑症状为主,但日本首诊神经症患者焦虑症状比率高于中国患者(707%/651%χ2=32.38,P2=642683P=00110009。中国患者的宗教性强迫症状、对称性与确认性强迫症状等比率高于日本患者86%/13%227%/100%χ2=5.24663P=00220009。中国患者的清扫和清洗、整理收拾症状比率低于日本患者276%/400%27%/125%χ2=4.911567,P=00270000435%/238%χ2=10.87,P=0001。中国患者的回避(500%/053%P=0007)行为患者比率低于日本患者。中国患者的自伤行为、自杀企图、病理性购物等比率高于日本患者(53%/037%/038%90%/35%P=000000110013中国患者的不愿上学/上班、消极倾向症状比率低于日本0/385%0/269%P=00060024。结论:中日两国神经症患者的疾病构成有所不同,可能与两国社会文化的差异有关。【关键词】精神病学;病例对照研究;神经症;中国/日本;跨文化中图分类号:R7497文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-6729(20XX001-0001-04Trans-culturalComparativeResearchonSymptomsofNeurosesinChinaandJapanLIUJian-Cheng1,CUIYu-Hua1,FANGMing-Zhao1,etal1PekingUniversityInstituteofMentalHealth(TheSixth1
Hospital,Beijingxxxx2TheJikeiUniversitySchoolofMedicineAbstractObjectives:ToexplorethedifferenceofneuroticsymptomsandthecomponentofneurosesbetweenChinaandJapanusingdiagnosticcriteriasuchasICDMethods:TwouniversityhospitalswereselectedrespectivelyfromBeijingandTokyoRelevantinformationwasgatheredfromneuroticoutpatientsusingaparticularlydesignedquestionnaireKyushuUniversityScaleforNeurosiswasusedasevaluationtoolsResults:Totally,2357patientswereinvestigated,ofthem1414inBeijingand943inTokyoInthenewlydiagnosedneuroticoutpatients,thefirsttwomostcommonsymptomsinJapanesepatientswereadjustmentdisorder(328%andanxiety(285%,thatofChinesepatientswereanxietydisorder(35%andobsessivedisorder(259%,withasignificantdifferenceexistingbetweentwogroupsThefrequencyofpatientswithAnxietyweresignificantlyhigherinJapangroupthaninChinagroup707%vs651%,χ2=32.38,P2=642,683,P=00110009,whilereligiousobsessionandobsessionwithneedforsymmetryorexactnessweremorecommoninChinesegroup(86%/13%227%/100%χ2=5.24663P=00220009NeuroticpatientsinJapanesegroupweremorelikelytohavecompulsivebehaviorsascleaningandwashingandorderingandarranging400%/276%125%/27%,χ2=4.911567,P=00272=1087,P=0001Twogroupsalsoshoweddifferenceinproblematicbehavior,withmorekeeping-indoors3.85%/0,χ2=7.20,P=0007inJapanesegroupandself-injuringinChinesegroup(53%/0,PKeywordsNeurosis;China;Japan;trans-culturecomparison;case-controlstudy2

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