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首页 > 译林牛津版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）C卷

译林牛津版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）C卷

发布时间：2020-05-03 02:39:22 来源：文档文库

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一、阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)

1. （8分）阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.

"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.

Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.

"Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.

A . try to produce no rubbish in life

B . share objects with others

C . help their friends live comfortably

D . work hard for the Red Cross

（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.

A . offers plastic bags in her store

B . is influenced by the 6R rule

C . often buys things she doesn't need

D . likes listening to CDs very much

（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

A . lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle

B . she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle

C . her friends have followed her lifestyle

D . the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live

（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A . Opening up a second-hand store

B . Recycling waste

C . Saving the environment

D . Joining the couple

2. （10分）阅读理解

American schools begin(开始) in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms(学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish school.

High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do interesting things.

After high school, many students go to colleges (学院). They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to ▲ .

（1）American schools begin in .

A . September

B . July

C . May

D . February

（2）When a boy is six years old, he________.

A . has to stay at home

B . can go to high school

C . can go to school

D . always plays at home

（3）In American high school, students ________ after class.

A . do the homework

B . go to work

C . play basketball

D . do interesting things

（4）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?

A . help their parents

B . get money for their studies

C . help their classmates

D . learn some useful things

3. （8分）阅读理解

Song Li is a five-year-old girl．She lives with her parents in a big house．She usually plays with her mother when her father goes to work．Her father teaches history in a school．He always comes home with delicious food．And Song Li is happy to see her grandparents too，because they always come to see her with delicious food．

Su Yong is a thirteen．year-old boy and in Class 3，Mr Long's class．He is good at computer science and he usually does his homework on the computer．He hopes there 'll be more robot teachers some day and they will help with checking homework．Su Yong's father is a manager and drives to work every day．Sometimes he drives Su Yong to school．But there is too much traffic on the way to school．Su Yong is afraid of being late．so he usually tides his blue bike to school．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Song Li is years old．

A . three

B . five

C . ten

D . thirteen

（2）Song Li's father is a

A . farmer

B . doctor

C . teacher

D . worker

（3）SuYong is good at ．

A . computer science

B . history

C . checking homework

D . making robots

（4）What colour is Su Yong's bike?

A . Black．

B . White．

C . Purple．

D . Blue．

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A . Song Li lives in a big house．

B . Su Yong is in Miss Long's class．

C . Song Li lives with her grandparents．

D . Su Yong's father goes to work by bike．

4. （8分）阅读短文，下列问题

（B）

Tina is an English girl. She istwelve. She is in Class 8, Grade 7. She and I are in the same class. Her telephone number is（010）8256-4325. We are good friends. Her English is good, and she can helpme.

根据短文内容判断正误。

（1）Tina isfrom Canada.

（2）Tina is 12.

（3）I'm inClass 7, Grade 8.

（4）My Englishis good.

（5）Hertelephone number is（010）8256—4325.

5. （8分） In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans（孤儿）there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Children's Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in1949. This is how the SOS stand for “Save Our Souls（灵魂）.” This means “Please help us!” An SOS Children’ village gives help to orphans.

Hermann Gmeiner's idea for helping orphans soon spread（传播）all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children's Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Children's Villages.

In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable, happy home for them.

Of course, the children don't spend all their time in the village. They go to school, they go out with their friends. But the village gives them a home—sometimes for the first time in their lives.

（1）Which of the following came last?

A . People gave Gmeiner some money.

B . There were many orphans at the end of the war

C . Gmeiner built the first SOS Children's Village

D . A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help the orphans

（2）An orphan is a child .

A . who has no brother

B . who has no sister

C . who has no parents

D . all of the above

（3）We can conclude（推论）from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes from

A . governments

B . special organization

C . the orphans themselves

D . people in general（大体上）

（4）Which of the following can best summarize（总结） the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children?

A . She gives the children a lot of love and kindness

B . She lives with each group of children

C . She cooks meals for children

D . She looks after them

6. （8分）根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

C

Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and will (意志).

To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

（1）Rock climbing _______.

A . has become a sport early in the 1990s

B . is a sport that challenges people's body and will

C . is only suitable for outdoors

（2）________ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.

A . Wonderful skills

B . Clever brain

C . Coaches

（3）While climbing rocks, _______ are pushing you up.

A . your arms

B . your legs

C . your body

（4）It's easier for you to climb if you can get ________ to the rock face.

A . closer

B . farther

C . better

（5）Which is the best title for the passage?

A . Rock Climbing

B . Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful Shape

C . Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport

7. （8分）阅读理解

Most of us feel happy when we're traveling. But if the place we were visiting isn't nice enough, we might feel sad.

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism(MCT: 文化和旅游部) just inspected(检查) some places of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard (乔家大院), a tourist site(旅游景点) in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating(等级) after the inspection, Xinhua reported.

China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A (the lowest rating) to AAAAA(5A, the highest rating). The rating is decided according to their transportation quality(交通质量) safety(安全), scenery(景色), and tourists' reviews(评价).

The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too commercialized(商业化的). It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, which can be annoying(恼人的) to tourists.

Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive(138 yuan), the place itself isn't worth visiting. Its parking area(停车场) and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.

（1）Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a _____ tourist site before the inspection.

A . 3A-rated

B . 4A-rated

C . 5A-rated

D . 6A-rated

（2）According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if _______.

a. there are safety problems b. the tourist sites are not big enough

c. it is not convenient to travel to the sites d. tourists give poor reviews after visiting

A . acd

B . abd

C . abc

D . bcd

（3）What do we know from the story?

A . More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.

B . The standards(标准) for a 5A rating are higher(更高) than before.

C . Service center(服务中心) quality is included(包括) in the rating.

D . The MCT didn't rate tourist sites very strictly before.

8. （8分）阅读理解

There are many kinds of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don't agree with him.

My neighbour（邻居）, Mrs Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It's very large, and it can go 200 kilometres an hour!

My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his car is black. Mrs Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog. Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you?

（1）What does the writer's grandfather think of the relationship between people and cars?

A . A person has the same kind of car as himself（herself）.

B . Different people have cars of the same kind.

C . Poor people have large cars.

D . Artists have black cars.

（2）Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, .

A . he has a dog

B . he has a large family

C . he has no children

D . he has few members in his family

（3）The writer's friend Mike paints .

A . pictures in black

B . colourless pictures

C . colourful pictures

D . pictures with only a few colours

（4）Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?

A . His grandfather's idea about cars is right.

B . Cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways.

C . Artists shouldn't drive black cars.

D . A car doesn't say anything about its owner.

9. （10分）阅读理解

Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.

Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签)Ⓒ are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

（1）The passage is mainly written for .

A . car producers

B . school students

C . parents

D . housewives

（2）The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .

A . sharing a car

B . pulling a car

C . selling a car

D . improving a car

（3）From the passage, we can learn that .

A . turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy

B . electricity will cause great trouble to our environment

C . cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

D . recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label ０

（4）If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .

A . more money

B . less money

C . more energy

D . less energy

（5）Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?

A . No pains, no gains.

B . Rome was not built in one day.

C . Little things can make a big difference.

D . Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

10. （10分） You can't see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are the examples that can be seen by their own light. But most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are just reflecting(反射) light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, doesn't give off any light of its own. It is not luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of the sunlight reflects on the earth. So moonlight is only second—hand sunlight.

When you look at a book, it sends some of the light which fails on it to your eyes, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you're so that there would be no light from the book to reflect. Then you couldn't see the book even with your eyes wide open. Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you're reading to your eyes is as short as if there were no time at time. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380, 000 kilometres away, in only a little more than a second.

（1）You can see the book because________.

A . your eyes are close to it

B . it reflects some of the light

C . it has light of its own

D . it is big enough to be seen

（2）The Chinese meaning of the word“luminous”is close to_______.

A . 闪光的

B . 看不见的

C . 发光的

D . 明亮的

（3）________has light of its own.

A . The moon