初三(上期)Us 1~~4 重要短语和句子
U1：
1、你是怎样学习的？
How do you learn English?
我是通过朗读、小组学习、制作单词卡、向老师寻求帮助等方式来学习英语的。
I learn it by reading aloud, studying with a group, making flashcards, asking the teacher for help and so on.
2、听听磁带如何？
What (How) about listening to tapes?
3、学习更多英语最好的方法: the best way to learn / of learning more English
4、……有一点（很大）帮助。
……help a little (a lot).
5、……有不同的感受。
……feel differently.
……感到与……不同。
……feel different from……
6、结束（做）……end up= finish doing sth.
7、犯个错误 make a mistake
8、对某人来说做某事难（简单）
It’s difficult /(easy) for sb. to do sth.
9、后来/ 晚些时候 later on
10、没关系。 It doesn’t matter. = That’s OK. = That’s all right. =Never mind.
11、害怕做某事be afraid to do / of doing sth.
12、决定做某事 decide to do sth.
13、做某事有困难（乐趣）
have trouble/ problems (fun) doing sth.
14、摸上去很柔软 ……feel(s) very soft.
15、你怎样处理这些问题？
How do you deal with these problems?
= What do you do with the problems?
16、与某人相处 behave with sb.
= get on with sb.= get along with sb.
17、对某人生气 be angry with sb.
= be annoyed with sb. = be mad at sb.
对某事生气 be angry at sth.
= be annoyed at sth. = be mad at sth.
18、把……看成…… regard……as……
19、在某人的帮助下 with one’s help
= with the help of sb.
20、中断…… break off……
U2：
1、我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to be terrified / afraid of the dark.
我习惯了早起。
I am used to getting up early.
2、刀子用来切东西的。
Knives are used to cut / for cutting things.
3、独处 be alone
感到孤独 feel lonely
一座荒凉的岛屿 a lonely island
4、开着灯睡觉 go to sleep with the light on
5、直接回家 go right home
6、不再（做）……
not…any more = …no more
(次数的多少“不再……”)
not…any longer =…no longer
(时间的长短“不再……”)
7、与……聊天 chat with……
8、在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时态：have / has + V.过去分词）
in the last / past few years
9、别使我担心。 Don’t worry me.
别担心我。 Don’t worry about me.
= Don’t be worried about me.
10、一个15岁的男孩 a fifteen-year-old boy = a boy of fifteen years old
11、惹麻烦 cause trouble
陷入困境之中 get into trouble
12、最后 in the end = at last = finally
13、放弃做…… give up doing sth.
= stop doing sth.
14、使某人吃惊地是 to one’s surprise, …… 对……感到惊奇 be surprised at……
……令人吃惊 ……be surprising
15、为……感到骄傲 take (a) pride in…… = be proud of……
16、注意（做）某事
pay attention to sth./ doing sth.
17、浪费时间 waste time / a waste of time
18、某人花时间做某事。
spend time (in) doing sth./ on sth.
U3：
1、允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
2、请/ 叫某人做…… have / get sth.
V. (过去分词)/P.P.
3、不够严肃 not serious enough
4、停止做某事去做另一件事
stop doing sth. to do sth.
停下来做某事 stop to do sth.
5、需要做某事 need to do sth.
= need do sth.
需要被做…………need doing / to be done
eg : 门需要修理:
The door needs repairing / to be repaired
6、代替……/ 而不是…… instead of…
7、上课迟到 get to class late
= be late for class
8、考试失败 fail the test / exam
通过考试 pass the test / exam
参加考试 take the test / exam
9、全神贯注/ 专心于…… concentrate on…
10、对……有好处be good for… 擅长于…… be good at…
对某人好 be good to…
= be friendly to…
11、有机会做某事 have a chance /
an opportunity to do sth.
12、为什么？ What’s the reason? = Why?
13、真是一团糟。 It’s a real mess.
= It’s really a mess.
制造混乱/ 搞得一团糟 make a mess
14、至少8个小时的睡眠
at least eight hours’ sleep
= at least eight hours of sleep
15、请周五下午的假
have Friday afternoons off
16、妨碍功课 get in the way of school work
17、实现某人的梦想
achieve ( realize ) one’s dream
= make one’s dream come true
18、对……很认真 be serious about…
19、更现实点 be realistic
20、在乎/ 关心…… care about…
U4：
1、如果你有一百万美元，你会做什么？
What would you do if you had a million dollars?
我会把它存入银行。
I would put it in the bank.
2、如果我是你，我会带个小礼物。
If I were you, I would take a present.
3、未经允许 without permission
得到某人许可 with one’s permission
寻求某人的许可 ask (for) one’s permission
4、全校 the whole school = all the school
5、向……做自我介绍
introduce oneself to sb.
6、一点也不 not …… in the slightest
= not …… at all
7、某人很容易相处。
sb. is easy to get along (on) with.
8、我喜欢走路上班而不是坐公共汽车。
I like going to school on foot rather than by bus.
= I like walking to school instead of taking a bus.
9、立即 / 马上 in a minute = right now
=right away = at once
10、让某人失望 let sb. down
= make sb. disappointed
11、剩余的学生 the rest of the students
= the other students
12、意外地从楼上掉下来
fall downstairs by accident
13、吸烟的危害 the dangers of smoking
14、向某人寻求一些建议
ask sb. for some advice
15、对治愈小伤疤有帮助
。。。。be helpful to treat a small burn
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