2019年重庆市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案6

发布时间:2019-04-15 21:59:31   来源:文档文库   
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2019年重庆市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案6

My name 1 Lily.I am eleven .I’m a new student in Class Six, 2 ,No.3 Middle school. My teacher is Miss Zhou.She is 3 .But I’m 4 American. I have a sister. 5 name is Lucy. We are twins.

I am 6 duty this morning,I can’t look 7 my sister.At school I help my teacher put her books,maps,and pictures on her 8 .I tell my teacher, “Everyone is here.”But I am 9 Jim is not at school.I don’t 10 where he is.I think he is at home.

1Aam Bis Care Dbe

2Aone Grade BGrade one Cgrade one Done grade

3AEnglish BJapanese CChinese DAmerican

4Aa Ban Cthe D/

5AHer BShe CHer’s DShe’s

6Aon Bat Cin Dof

7Ahere Bon Cat Dafter

8Adesk Bchair Cbed Dbook

9AOK Ball right Cfine Dwrong

10Athink Bknow Cdo Dthank

【答案】

1B

2B

3C

4D

5A

6A

7D

8A

9D

10B

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了来自美国的莉莉在中国学习,她今天上午值日,帮助老师把书,地图和图画放在老师的桌子上。

1B

考查动词及语境的理解。A. am 是,主语是I B. is 是,主语是第三人称单数形式; C. are 是,主语是you或者复数形式; D. be是;句意:我的名字叫莉莉。主语my name是第三人称单数形式,故用be的第三人称单数形式,故为is故选B

2B

考查名词及语境的理解。表示年级时,开头字母要大写,先写年级,再写数词,因此表示一年级用Grade one句意:我是第三中学一年级六班的一名新生。此处表示一年级,故用Grade one故选B

3C

考查名词及语境的理解。A. English英国的; B. Japanese 日本的; C. Chinese中国的; D. American美国的;句意:她是中国人。根据前文的My teacher is Miss Zhou.可知我的老师姓周,故推测她是中国人,故选C

4D

考查冠词及语境的理解。A. a 一个,修饰辅音音素开头的词 B. an一个

,修饰元音音素开头的词;C. the那个; D. /零冠词;句意:但是我是美国人。此处表示是美国的,不加冠词修饰,故选D

5A

考查代词及语境的理解。A. Her 她的;B. She 她; C. Her’s 表示她的东西,故用hersD. She’s她是;句意:她的名字叫露西。修饰名词name,故用形容词性物主代词her故选A

6A

考查介词及语境的理解。A. on ……上面; B. at 在; C. in ……里; D. of……的;句意:今天上午我值日。on duty值日,故选A

7D

考查介词和副词及语境的理解。A. here 在这里; B. on……上面;C. at在; D. after……后面;句意:我无法照顾我的妹妹。look after照顾,故选D

8A

考查名词及语境的理解。A. desk 桌子; B. chair 椅子;C. bed 床; D. book书;句意:在学校,我帮助老师把她的书,地图和图画放在她的桌子上。根据宾语 her books,maps,and pictures可知应是把老师的书,地图和图画放在她的桌子上,故选A

9D

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. OK 好的;B. all right 可以; C. fine 好的; D. wrong错的;句意:但是我错了。根据后文的Jim is not at school.可知吉姆不在学校,因此不是每个人都到了,因此我错了,故选D

10B

考查动词及语境的理解。A. think 想,认为; B. know 知道; C. do 做;D. thank感谢;句意:我不知道他在哪里。根据前文的Jim is not at school.可知吉姆不在学校,因此我不知道他在哪里,故选B

【点睛】

根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题6句意:今天上午我值日。on duty值日,故选A

One Sunday afternoon, Mr Green and his son Tom 1 in a big shop. Mr Green 2 Tom and wants to buy a new T-shirt 3 him. The clerk says, “Can I 4 you?” Tom’s father says, “Yes, please. I 5 a T-shirt.” But Tom 6 like the new T-shirt. He likes to eat fruit. So his father buys some 7 for him. Tom wants to buy a notebook, a pen 8 a pencil case 9 . There are many things and 10 people in the shop. They all want to buy something there.

1Aam Bis Cbe Dare

2Aloves Blove Cbring Dbrings

3Ain Bat Cfor Don

4Ado Bhelp Cdoes Dhelps

5Athink Blook Cwants Dwould like

6Aisn’t Bdoesn’t Cdon’t Dcan’t

7Aice cream Bapples CFrench fries Dtomatoes

8Abut Bof Call Dand

9Aalso Btoo Conly Dall

10Amuch Blot Cmany Dlot of

【答案】

1D

2A

3C

4B

5D

6B

7B

8D

9B

10C

【解析】文章讲述了汤姆和格林先生去商店买东西的事情。

1句意:格林先生和他的儿子汤姆在一家大商店里。根据主语Mr Green and his son Tom复数;故选D

点睛:动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,例如:He is my son./Milk is white.动词havehas意思是,第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如:He has three apples.

2句意:格林先生爱汤姆。根据主语Mr Green单三,谓语动词用单数形式,根据wants to buy a new T-shirt____3____him想给他买一件体恤衫;可知是爱汤姆;故选A

3句意:想给他买一件体恤衫根据buy sth for sb为某人买某物;故选C

4句意:需要我帮忙吗?can I help you?这是服务员常说的话,根据情态动词can谓语动词用原形,do ,help帮助;故选B

5句意:我想要一件体恤衫。根据主语I,谓语动词用原形,think 认为; look 看,不及物动词,后面不能接宾语; wants 想,单数形式

would like想要;故选D

6句意:汤姆不喜欢新体恤衫。isn’t 不是;can’t不能;根据like是实意动词,主语Tom单三,否定句用doesn’t故选B

7句意:因此他爸爸给他买了一些苹果。根据He likes to eat fruit.故选B

8句意:汤姆也想买一支钢笔,一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. but 但是; B. of C. all 都; D. and和;故选D

9句意:汤姆也想买一支钢笔,一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. also 也,通常放在实意动词前,助动词,be动词,情态动词后; B. too也,肯定句句末; C. only 仅仅; D. all都;故选B

10句意:在商店里有许多东西和许多人。much 许多,修饰不可数名词; many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of=lots of许多,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词;people复数名词;故选C

An artist went to a beautiful part of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went 1 with his paints(颜料) and brushes and painted till evening. When it got 2 , he went back to the farm and had a good dinner 3 he went to bed. At the end of his 4 he wanted to pay the farmer, 5 the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money. But give me 6 of your pictures. I will use up the money some day, but your picture will be here forever.” The artist was very 7 and thanked the farmer for saying so. The farmer smiled and answered, “Your picture can also give me a big help. I have a 8 in London. He wants to be 9 . He will come home 10 month. I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”

1Ain Bout Cback Dat

2Ablack Bwhite Cdark Dgreen

3Abefore Bwhen Cafter Dbecause

4Abirthday Bholiday Cweekday Dparty

5Aand Bor Cbut Dso

6Aone Btwo Csome Dany

7Aangry Bhappy Csad Dgood

8Adaughter Bsister Cson Dwife

9Aan artist Ba teacher Ca scientist Da doctor

10Alast Bfirst Cnext Devery

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5C

6A

7B

8C

9A

10C

【解析】短文大意:本文讲述了一位画家去乡下度假,和一个农民住在一起,他们之间发生的故事。

1句意:每天他都带着自己的颜料和刷子出去,绘画到晚上。A. in介词,在...里面;B. out副词,在外面;C. back副词,回来;D. at介词,在。went out出去。故选:B

2句意:天黑时,他回到农场,在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. black形容词,黑色的;B. white形容词,白色的;C. dark形容词,黑暗的;D. green形容词,绿色的。此处指天变黑。故选:C

3句意:天黑时,他回到农场,在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. before连词,在...之前;B. when连词,当...时候;C. after连词,在...之后;D. because连词,因为。根据语境可知指在上床睡觉前。故选:A

4句意:在假期结束时,他想付给农夫钱,但农夫说....A. birthday名词,生日;B. holiday名词,假期;C. weekday名词,工作日;D. party名词,聚会。根据短文第一句An artist went to a beautiful part of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. 可知,假期符合语境。故选:B

5句意:在假期结束时,他想付给农夫钱,但农夫说...A. and 连词,和、又,表示并列或承接关系;

B. or连词,或者,表示选择;C. but连词,但是,表示转折;D. so连词,所以,表示结果。根据上下文义可知是转折关系。故选:C

6句意:但是给我一张你的画。A. one数词或代词,一个;B. two数词,两个;C. some代词,一些;D. any代词,任何一个。根据后文but your picture will be here forever可知此处指一张画One of +名词复数,意为“...中的一个故选:A

7句意:画家非常高兴,并感谢农夫这么说。A. angry形容词,生气的;B. happy形容词,高兴的;C. sad形容词,悲伤的; D. good形容词,好的。根据语境可知,画家是高兴的。故选:B

8句意:我在伦敦有一个儿子。 A. daughter名词,女儿;B. sister名词,姐、妹;C. son名词,儿子;D. wife名词,妻子。根据后文中代词he,可知此处指男性人物。故选:C

9句意:他想成为一名画家。A. an artist一名画家;B. a teacher 一名教师;C. a scientist一名科学家D. a doctor一名医生。跟图画有关的职业应是画家。故选:A

10句意:他下个月回家。A. last形容词,最后的;B. first序数词,第一;C. next形容词,下一个的;D. every形容词,每一的。根据谓语 will come可知需要表示将来的时间短语。next month下个月。故选:C

The students of Class 3 are 1 going to have any classes next week . They’re going to

2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm . They’re going to 4 apples . Many students think it’s 5 better than having classes . They’re going get up 6

next Monday morning . They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:10 . The farm is 7

near . They’re going there 8 bus . They’re going to 9 on their old clothes . They’re going to work 10 .

1Ano Bnot Chaving Dalways

2Ado Bhelp Cmake Dgive

3Adoing Bwith Cto make Dto doing

4Ahaving Bpicking Cpick Dhave

5Amore Bmuch Cmany Dlittle

6Alatter Bearlier Cearly Dlate

7Anot Bquite Cvery Dno

8Atake Btake a Cby Don

9Awear Btake Cput Dhave

10Ahard Ba little Cheavy Dhardly

【答案】

1B

2B

3B

4C

5B

6C

7A

8C

9C

10A

【解析】文章讲述了3班的学生下周不上课,他们要去农村摘苹果,他们7点半在校门外集合,他们乘公共汽车去那儿,他们穿上旧衣服,努力工作。

1句意:3班的学生下周不上课。They’re going to ___2___ the farmers ____3____ their work on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活,可知他们将不上课,将来时态be going to结构否定形式在be 后面加not;故选B

2句意: 他们要帮农民在农场干活。A. do B. help 帮助; C. make制造; D. give给;根据They’re going to ____4____ apples 他们要摘苹果,可知是帮农民;故选B

3句意: 他们要帮农民在农场干活。根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事;故选B

4句意:他们要摘苹果。A. having 有; B. picking C. pick摘; D. have有;根据将来时态be going to后用动词原形,故排除A/B;根据They’re going to ___2___ the farmers ____3____ their work on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活,可知是摘苹果;故选C

5句意:许多学生认为它比上课好的多。A. more 更多; B. much 许多; C. many许多; D. little小的,少的;根据much +形容词比较级

---的多;little better好不了多少, many不能修饰比较级,more 更多,muchmany的比较级;故选B

6句意:下周一早上要早起床。A. later 后来,以后 B. earlier 更早; C. early早地; D. late迟的;根据They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:10可知是早起床,没有比较对象,所以用原级;故选C

7句意:农场不近。根据They’re going there ____8____ bus 他们乘公共汽车去那儿,可知是不近,否定句在is后加not;故选A

8句意: 他们乘公共汽车去那儿。根据这里需要介词,故排除A/B;根据 by +交通工具,on a +交通工具,故选C

9句意:他们穿上旧衣服。 A. wear 穿着; B. take带走; C. put 放; D. have有;根据put on穿上,根据句意故选C

10句意:他们要努力工作。A. hard 努力 B. a little 一点; C. heavy 重的; D. hardly几乎不;根据 work hard努力工作,故选A

点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题1 句意:3班的学生下周不上课。They’re going to ___2___ the farmers ____3____ their work on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活,可知他们将不上课,将来时态be going to结构否定形式在be 后面加not;故选B

Yesterday was my grandmother’s 10th birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to 1 home. After we arrived, my mother 2 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 3 with my grandfather in the living room. They like to play chess and they are in a chess club. I 4 with my grandmother about my school life. She was very interested in it. At lunchtime we gave our 5 to my grandmother. My parents 6 a beautiful dress for her. I drew 7 picture as her birthday gift. We sang the birthday song () together (一起), 8 she made a wish before blowing out the candles. We had a very delicious lunch. 9 lunch, we went to the park and took many photos. How 10 we were!

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