Linux命令缩写

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命令缩写:
lslist(列出目录内容
cdChangeDirectory(改变目录)su:switchuser切换用户
rpm:redhatpackagemanager红帽子打包管理器
pwd:printworkdirectory打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径ps:processstatus(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器常用参数:-auxfps-auxf显示进程状态
df:diskfree其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。rmdirRemoveDirectory(删除目录)rmRemove(删除目录或文件)
cat:concatenate连锁catfile1file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放file3
insmod:installmodule,载入模块ln:Linkfiles
ln-s:link-soft创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式mkdirMakeDirectory(创建目录touch:
man:Manual手册、指南mkfs:MakefilesystemfsckFilesystemcheckuname:Unixnamedu:Diskusagelsmod:Listmodulesmv:Movefilecp:Copyfilefg:Foreground



bg:Backgroundchown:Changeownerchgrp:Changegroupchmod:Changemodeumount:Unmount
dd:本来应根据其功能描述“Convertancopy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”,所以命名为“dddd=DiskDumptarTapearchive
lddListdynamicdependenciesrmmodRemovemodule
文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc.xinitrc等):Resourceconfiguration
Knnxxx/Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):KKill);S(Servicenn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)
.a(扩展名a):Archivestaticlibrary
.so(扩展名so):Sharedobjectdynamicallylinkedlibrary.o(扩展名o):ObjectfilecompliedresultofC/C++sourcefileRPMRedhatpackagemanagerdpkgDebianpackagemanager
aptAdvancedpackagetoolDebian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)部分Linux命令缩
bin=BINaries#下面的是一些二进制程序文件/dev=DEVices#下面的是一些硬件驱动
/etc=ETCetera#目录存放着各种系统配置文件,类似于windows下的system/lib=LIBrary/proc=PROCesses/sbin=SuperuserBINaries/tmp=TeMPorary
/usr=UnixSharedResources



/var=VARiable?
/boot=boot#下面的是开机启动文件FIFO=FirstIn,FirstOut
GRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloaderIFS=InternalFieldSeperatorsLILO=LInuxLOader
MySQL=My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL=StructuredQueryLanguagePHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessorPS=PromptString
Perl="PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"="PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"Python得名于电视剧MontyPython'sFlyingCircusTcl=ToolCommandLanguageTk=ToolKitVT=VideoTerminal
YaST=YetAnotherSetupToolapache="apatchy"serverapt=AdvancedPackagingToolar=archiveras=assembler
awk="AhoWeibergerandKernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母bash=BourneAgainSHellbc=Basic(BetterCalculator
biff=作者HeidiStettnerU.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。cal=CALendarchsh=CHangeSHellcmp=compare
cobra=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecturecomm=common



cpio=CoPyInandOutcpp=CPreProcessorcron=Chronos希腊文时间
cups=CommonUnixPrintingSystemcvs=CurrentVersionSystem
daemon=DiskAndExecutionMONitordc=DeskCalculatordiff=DIFFerence
dmesg=diagnosticmessageed=editor
egrep=ExtendedGREPelf=ExtensibleLinkingFormatelm=ELectronicMailemacs=EditorMACroSeval=EVALuateex=EXtendedexec=EXECutefd=filedescriptorsfgrep=FixedGREPfmt=format
fstab=FileSystemTABle
fvwm=F***VirtualWindowManagergawk=GNUAWKgpg=GNUPrivacyGuardgroff=GNUtroff
hal=HardwareAbstractionLayerjoe=Joe'sOwnEditorksh=KornSHell



lame=LameAin'tanMP3Encoderlex=LEXicalanalyser
lisp=LIStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingSuperfluousParentheseslpr=LinePRintlsof=LiStOpenFiles
m4=MacroprocessorVersion4mawk=MikeBrennan'sAWKmc=MidnightCommandermknod=MaKeNODemotd=MessageofTheDaymozilla=MOsaicGodZILLamtab=MountTABlenano=Nano'sANOthereditornawk=NewAWKnl=NumberofLinesnm=namesnohup=NoHangUPnroff=NewROFFod=OctalDumppasswd=PASSWorDpg=pager
pico=PIne'smessageCOmpositioneditor
pine="ProgramforInternetNews&Email"="PineisnotElm"ping=拟声=PacketInterNetGrouperpirntcap=PRINTerCAPabilitypopd=POPDirectorypr=pre
printf=PRINTFormatted



pty=pseudottypushd=PUSHDirectory
rc=runcom=runcommand,rc还是plan9shellrev=REVersern=ReadNewsroff=RunOFF
rsh,rlogin,rvim中的r=Remoterxvt=ouRXVTseamoneky=sed=StreamEDitorseq=SEQuenceshar=SHellARchiveslrn=S-Langrnssh=SecureSHellssl=SecureSocketsLayerstty=SetTTYsvn=SubVersioNtcsh=TENEXCshelltee=T(T形水管接口telnet=TEminaLoverNetworktermcap=terminalcapabilityterminfo=terminalinformationtex=τέχνη的缩写,希腊文arttr=traslate
troff=TypesetternewROFFtsort=TopologicalSORTtty=TeleTypewriter
twm=Tom'sWindowManager



tz=TimeZoneudev=UserspaceDEVulimit=User'sLIMITumask=User'sMASKuniq=UNIQue
vi=VIsual=VeryInconvenientvim=ViIMprovedwall=writeallwc=WordCount
wine=WINEIsNotanEmulatorxargs=eXtendedARGumentsxdm=XDisplayManagerxlfd=XLogicalFontDescriptionxmms=XMultimediaSystemxrdb=XResourcesDataBasexwd=XWindowDump
yacc=yetanothercompilercompilerFish=theFriendlyInteractiveSHell
MIME=MultipurposeInternetMailExtensionsECMA=EuropeanComputerManufacturersAssociation



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