牛津深圳版八年级上unit5 Educational exchanges讲义及练习（无答案）

8A Unit5 Educational exchanges

必背单词

1. educational adj.有关教育的 n.教育 _________ v. 训练，培养__________

 教职员要确保孩子们度过愉快有教育意义的一天。

The staff should_____ ______ the kids have an _______ and ________day. 

 她希望更多的人可以受到良好的教育。She hopes that ___________________________

 你应该教育你的孩子守规矩。You should ______ your children to _________.

2. exchange

n. 交流have an exchange 进行交流 v.交换 exchange sth with sb. 同某人交换某物

 让我们就这件事交换一下意见吧！Let's ____________of views on the matter.

 我可以同你调一个座位吗？_____________________________________.

3. culture n.文化 adj.文化的；人文的________ 文化交流_________ 传统文化___________

 她研究过东方各国的文化。 She has ______ the _______ of Oriental countries.

 许多人到国外时，都会感到文化冲击。Many people suffered from____ ______when they_____ ____.

4. local adj.当地的 当地政府______________ 当地美食_____________ 当地习俗_______________

 他们的行为违反了本地风俗。 Their_________ offended against the ______________.

5. tour n. 旅游 v. 在...旅游 n. 游客______=traveller=visitor n. 旅游业__________

 他们正在环球旅行。 They’re going on a _________________.

 今年的假期我们要去意大利旅行。 We are________ Italy for our holidays this year.

 我们应该努力改进我们的旅游业。 We should work on__________our __________industry.

6. fantastic adj. 极好的=wonderful 荒诞的故事__________ 异想天开的想法__________ n.幻想_______

 昨晚我们观看一场非常精彩的演出。___________________________________________________.

 年轻人总是生活在一个幻想的世界当中。The young always _____ _____ a world of __________.

7. experience n. 经历(可数)；v.体验 有趣的经历__________ 缺乏经验(不可数)__________

adj.有经验的_________ 无经验的____________

 他从前没有做这种工作的经验。He has no __________________________________________________.

 在过去20年里，深圳经历了巨大的变化。Shenzhen has _______________________ in the past 20 years.

 这份工作需要有经验的人。This job _______________________________.

8. already adv. 已经(用于完成时)

我已经看完了这部电影。I have already ________________________________________________.

9. introduce v. 介绍；引进 n._________

 她把我介绍给她的朋友。_____________________________________________________________.

 他们打算在该地区引进新技术。 They intent to ___________________ in that area.

 她向我们简要介绍了一下公司。 She gave us a _____ ______ about the company.

10. respect v. 尊重 n. 敬意 adj.有礼貌的______ show respect for ....对...表示尊重；with respect to 关于

 年轻人应该尊重老年人。_________________________________________________________.

 请向你的父母表达我的问候。Please ______ ______ _______ to your parents.

 我们必须就那一问题进行商谈。 We must have a talk ______________ that problem.

11. at first 起初 = in the beginning

12. so far 迄今为止 =by now=up to now

科学家们正在作一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。The scientist is ____ ____ that no one has attempted ____ ___.

13. come over 从..到...

她不远万里来中国度假。She has _____ _______ to China for _________.

Unit5 语言知识与运用

根据要求写出相应的单词

1. education ___________________(adj.)

2. exchange _________(复数形式)

3. cultural _________(n.)

4. Britain _________(adj.)

5. pleased ________________(同义词)

6. chopstick _________(复数形式)

7. tour _________(现在分词)

8. introduction _________(v.)

9. successful _________(v.)

10. respect _________（过去分词）

用动词的正确形式填空

1. There are many ___________(culture) exchanges between China and US.

2. I made friends with some_________(Britain) students last summer.

3. It’s important for us to receive a good _________(educate).

4. Many _________(tour) go to visit Big Ben every year.

5. Lucy is one of the most __________(experience) teachers in our school.

6. We enjoyed a __________(fantasy) view from the top of the mountain.

7. The firefighter_____________(success) in helping the little girl get out of the fire yesterday.

8. I can’t wait ___________(introduce) the foreigners to Chinese painting.

9. Everyone likes the ____________(respect) boy because he is always polite to the old and teachers.

10. It is _________(wisdom) of you to give up that job.

11. I hope it is real, not a _________ (fantastic).

12. You should read the ___________ (introduce) first.

词汇测试

( )1. This is a fantastic experience. I will never forget it.

A. wonderful B. surprising C. relaxing

( )2.At first, I don't want to go swimming with them.

A. At last B. At the beginning C. In the beginning

( )3.The doctor says she is improving, and she can leave hospital soon.

A. getting worse B. getting better C. getting smart

( )4. Linda plans to study abroad next year.

A. is able to B. is glad to C. is ready to

( )5. Jack is a poor man. He only has a bit of money with him.

A. no B. a little C. a lot of

( )6. When you feel _____, you feel worried and afraid.

A. excited B. nervous C. brave

( )7. An ______ is a part of someone's life and may affect the future life.

A. experience B. expression C. exchange

( )8. They ______ around the city at the weekend.

A. visited B. came C. toured

( )9.I haven't had much _______ yet, but I will never give up.

A. succeed B. successful C. success

( )10. —My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.—Great! _______.

A. One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work

( ) 11. —The exchange visit is _______. —Yes. We can learn a lot from this fantastic _______.

A. educated; trip B. education; trip C. educational; experience

语法测试

1. Our Maths teacher __________ in our school for 21 years and he came here when he was 23 years old.

A. has taught       B. taught       C. is teaching       D. teach

2. --- Jim, I'm going to show you __________ at your birthday party.--- Really? I'm looking forward to it.

A. special something      B. special anything C. anything special        D. something special

3. --- You’d better __________ late next time.--- Sorry, I won’t.

A. not to be  B. don’t be C. won’t be  D. not be

4. ---What are you going to do this Sunday?---I __________ yet.

A. won’t decide       B. didn't decide       C. haven’t decided       D. don’t decide

5. ---Have you seen Dr. Aolams recently?---No. He __________ Hong Kong for an international meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.

A. have gone in       B. has been in       C. has gone to       D. has been to

6. ---__________ you __________ the movie Monster Hunt? ---Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.

A. Did; see       B. Do; see       C. Have; seen      D. Had; seen

7. She has lived in India ________ three years.

A. within       B. in       C. since       D. for

8. --- ________ you ________ your homework yet?--- No. I ________ the supermarket just now.

A. Did; do; went to          B. Did; do; have gone to C. Have; done; went to      D. Have; done; have been to

9. Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________ our school next year.

A. will visit       B. visits       C. was visiting       D. visited

10. You should be friendly ________ others.

A. with       B. to       C. for       D. of

11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ________ it too much.

A. to eat       B. not eat       C. to not eat       D. not to eat

12. ---Is your pen pal ________ Australia or Canada?---Canada.

A. come from       B. from       C. comes from      D. be from

13. It is important ________ us ________ to school on time every morning.

A. of; to come      B. for; to come       C. of; come      D. for; come

14. --- Tom and I will visit the Great Wall next weekend. Would you like to join us?--- _______ .

A. Well done       B. That's right       C. You're welcome       D. I’d love to

15. Everything _____ well so far.

A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. will go

16. Great changes _____ in the past two years.

A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place

17. They look happy. Perhaps they _____ the truth.

A. knew B. have known C. will know

18. —What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson？

—Pretty good. I think he ____ a great job so far.

A. does B. did C. has done D. was done

19. The water ____ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.

A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming

阅读理解(2019福田区初三一模)

A

A young prince had just recently become King. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.

Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn’t know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt were too many books.

During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom---his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed.

Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.

30. Why did the king gather all the wise man?

A. To help him rule the kingdom. B. To teach him some knowledge.

C. To look for books for his kingdom. D. To look for books of wisdom for him.

31. What does the underlined word “condense” mean?

A. To put much information into a small space. B. To make the price of books lower.

C. To make the books smaller than ever. D. To make the books easier than ever.

32. Why wouldn’t the king read the ONE book made from 50 books?

A. Because he didn’t know how to start. B. Because he lost interest and time for it.

C. Because he wasn’t sure about that book. D. Because it didn’t have the wisdom he wanted.

33. What can we learn from this passage?

A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Wisdom can make a country strong.

C. Wisdom won’t come to you by itself. D. The meaning of living is to find wisdom.

B

Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.

On Feb 22th, 2019, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.

“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.

But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.

Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2019, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.

34. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?

A. Ordinary B. Valuable C. Perfect D. Difficult

35. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.

B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.

C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.

D. Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.

36. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.

B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.

C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.

D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.

37. Which one might be the best title of this passage?

A. From Zero to Skating Hero B. The Dream of a Skater, Wu

C. Pyeong Chang Winner Olympics D. Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star

30-32 DABC 34-37 CBDA

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