初中英语名词专项训练及答案

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初中英语名词专项训练及答案

一、初中英语名词

1·柳州)Paul is a friend of       .                                

A. my brother                            B. my brothers                            C. my brother's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of  sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C

【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。

2—Are you sure this is a photo       , the famous comedy actress?

    —It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.

A. Jia Ling                         B. Jia Ling's                         C. of Jia Ling                         D. of Jia Ling's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意:你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C

3Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___    .  

A. time                                  B. system                                  C. space                                  D. pity

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C

4I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.  

A. rice                               B. sandwich                               C. dumpling                               D. egg

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumplingegg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

5—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.

—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.

A. problem                              B. lesson                              C. excuse                              D. reason

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课; excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。

6— I have a bad cold.

— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.

A. doctor                                 B. cook                                 C. writer                                 D. farmer

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我得了重感冒。——很遗憾听到这些,你最好马上去看医生。从上文可看出,说话人得了感冒,需要去看医生,固定搭配see a doctor,故答案选 A

【点评】考查名词辨析,根据语境选择合适意义的词。

7—There are many _____ about this farm.

—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.

A. photo; potato          B. photos; potatos          C. photos; potatoes          D. photoes; potatoes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:有许多关于这个农场的照片。是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。many lots of修饰可数名词复数, photo 的复数是photos potato的复数是 potatoes,故答案为C

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。

8Tim got four      from his relatives on Children's Day.

A. toy                                         B. toys                                         C. toies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词,four后面用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故选B

【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记,理解句意。

9—Are you thirsty?

—Yes, please give us _______.

A. three bottle water                                            B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water                                      D. three bottles of waters

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为数词+量词+ of +不可数名bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。

10The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_     . You are such a good       .

A. nice; cooker                           B. better; cook                           C. terrible; cook

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好,good的比较级bettercook厨师、厨子,名词。故选B

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

11—What else do we need to make cold beef?

      .

A. Two spoons salt                  B. Two spoons of salts                  C. Two spoons of salt

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。答语中的salt为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…。故选C

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

12东营)—Why do people never cut up the        on their birthdays?

—Because they are a symbol of long life.

   

A. eggs                              B. cakes                              C. noodles                              D. dumplings

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着长寿,故选C

13·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).

—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.

A. design                           B. thought                           C. invention                           D. discovery

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D

【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

14— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.

— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of      in doing it.

A. expression                     B. experiment                     C. examination                     D. experience

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

15Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.

A. women teachers                     B. woman teachers                     C. woman teacher

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数。

16—My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.

A. experiments                     B. expressions                     C. experiences                     D. emotions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为实验expression意为表述experience意为经历emotion意为情感。答语句意:她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C

17徐州)I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!

A. chat shows                    B. game shows                    C. cartoons                    D. documentaries

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个,回答所有的问题,赢得大奖!chat shows访谈节目;game shows游戏节目;cartoons卡通片;documentaries纪录片;根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题,应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。

18On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.

A. man                                   B. men                                   C. men's                                   D. mens'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:424日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles,跨栏赛,名词复数,与man之间是所属关系,此处要用名词复数的所有格,men所有格不是以s 结尾,直接在复数后打撇加smen's,故选C

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。

19.湖南娄底)—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.

A. tomatos                                 B. tomato                                        C. tomatoes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,tomatoes。结合句意及选项,故选C

20I'd like some ________ and ________.

A. banana; tomato       B. bananas; tomato       C. bananas; tomatoes       D. banana; tomatoes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。bananatomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananastomatoes,故选C

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。

21     weather it is! Let's go fishing.

A. What a fine                                 B. How fine                               C. What fine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C

22—What would you like to drink, girls?

—________ please.

A. Two glass of water      B. Two glass of waters      C. Two cups of tea      D. Two cups of teas

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:女孩们,你们想喝些什么?——两杯茶。glasscup是可数名词,两杯应用复数形式,因此AB错误;tea是不可数名词,没有复数,故选C

【点评】考查名词辨析,区分glasscuptea的用法。

23A group of ________ are talking with two _______.

A. Frenchmen; Germans                                       B. Germans; Frenchmans

C. Frenchmans; Germen                                       D. Germen; Frenchmen

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈。a group of修饰名词时,名词用复数名词,数词two修饰复数名词。故选A

【点评】此题考查名词的复数形式。

24Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.

A. meat , leaf                   B. meats , leaf                   C. meat , leaves                   D. meats, leaves

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜欢吃肉,但是考拉喜欢吃树叶。Meat是不可数名词,leaf是可数名词,且复数形式是leaves,故选C

25— Gary, have you received his _________ to the party?

— Yes, I've promised to take part in it on time.

A. invitation                                 B. notice                                 C. information

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:嘉利,你收到去聚会的邀请了吗?——是的,我保证按时参加。

【点评】考查名词辨析

26Look, you can see many _________ in the pool. And here is some ________for you to keep them.

A. fish; suggestion             B. fishes; advices             C. fish; advice             D. fishes; suggestions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】  句意为:看,在水池是你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中,fish:为鱼肉时,不可数名词,为鱼时,可数名词,但它的单复数同形,所以填fishadvice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C

【点评】考查名词的用法。

27He is a      person, so whatever he does, he is always full of hope and sure of success, and he won't give up without a fight.

A. brave                           B. confident                           C. realistic                           D. reasonable

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个自信的人,因此不管他做什么,他都是充满希望和确信会成功,并且不会不拼搏就放弃。勇敢的;自信的;现实的;合理的。根据下文语句 he is always full of hope and sure of success, 可知,此句指的是自信,故选B

【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。

28Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.

A. pet care                        B. pet problems                        C. e-pet                        D. different pets

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息。帮助她选择最好的关键词。A宠物护理,B宠物问题,C电子宠物,D不同的宠物,根据 look after a pet 可知是宠物护理,故选A

【点评】考查信息提炼,注意根据 look after a pet 的语境选择合适的用法。

29There are hundreds of teachers in our school and _______ of them are _______ teachers.

A. three hundreds, woman                                  B. three hundred, woman

C. three hundred, women                                    D. three hundreds, women

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的学校有几百名老师,而且其中的三百人是女老师。hundred百,是一个数词,跟基数词搭配时,不用复数形式,故AD不对;第二个空woman做定语,修饰名词teacher,变复数的时候,两个名词都用复数形式,故填women。选C

【点评】本题主要考察整百以及复合名词的复数形式的表达方式。需注意表示整百时,hundred不加"s"。表示女教师的复数形式时,womanteacher均为复数形式。

30连云港) —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

—Yes, it's a major way of       for them.

A. suggestion                    B. vacation                    C. production                    D. communication

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D

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