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发布时间:2024-01-03 08:39:25   来源:文档文库   
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名词、数词和主谓一致抽象名词与个体名词的转换—I’dlike____informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.Well,youcouldhave____wordwiththemanager.HemightbehelpfulA.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a具有动作意义的抽象名Theysentuswordofthelatesthappenings.消息(抽象名词)词加用与某些动词(如:A.aB.anC./D.thehave等)连用,表示某一Couldwehavewordbeforeyougotothemeeting?话(个体名词)次短暂的动作A.aB.anC./D.the类例:haveadream/arest/asmoke/aswim/atrip/awash/adiscussion/alooktakeawalk/abathmakeanadvance(进步/makeanearlystart(早点出发/makeadecision/makeachange/giveacryofpain(发出痛苦的叫声/giveatryManypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the表示知识和时间的抽象aknowledgeoftruth(知道实际情况名词转换为普通名词giveafullerknowledgeofChina(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识可以用来表示其中的一haveaknowledgeofshorthand(有速记的知识部分Iftherewerenoexamination,weshouldhave______atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertimeOh,John._____yougaveme!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasantsurprise抽象名词转换为普通名C.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise词可用来表示一次、一ShelookedupwhenIshouted.阵、一种具体的行为、A.inasurpriseB.inthesurpriseC.insurpriseD.insomesurprise事件、现象或结果。这时其它例子:Thegiftcameasacompletesurprisetome.Wehavehadsome名词前往往有形容词修unpleasantsurpriseItis_____workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual注意:有些名词的复数有其特殊的意义:papers报纸,文件考卷manners礼貌、习俗goods货物works工厂、作品、著作looks容貌,外表glasses眼镜,杯子greens青菜times时代,次数、倍数sands沙滩,沙地irons脚镣,手铐,熨斗spirits酒精,情绪customs海关letters文学forces军队riches财富wishes祝愿airs气派,架子,姿态arms军火damages赔偿金compasses圆规waters水域woods树林goods货物manners礼貌greens青菜ruins废墟giveone’sregardstosb.向某人问侯havewordswithsb.同某人吵架主谓一致1.不定式短语动名词短语从句作主语时,谓语----单数形式TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks.2.andboth…and----复数(一般同一个人或物----单数形式。and连接的并列单数主语no,each,everymorethana(an/one,manya(an修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。either,neither,each,everyno+单数名词和由some,anyno,every构成的复合不定代词----单数Thewriterandartisthascome.Everystudentandeveryteachisintheclassroom.Manyaboyandmanyagirllikesit.3.定语从句,谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.Heisthe(onlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.4.在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致ItisIwhoamgoingtothecinematonight.Itiswewhoaregoingtothecinematonight.5.集体名词:整个集体-----单数集体的成员----复数HisfamilyarewatchingTV.(他的家人)Classfourisonthethirdfloor.(四班)6.alotof/lotsof/plentyof/aheapof/heapsof/therestof/themajorityof+名词分数、百分数Alarge/smallpercentageof/alargequantityof+名词,谓语动词由名词决定-1-
注意:largequantitiesof+名词,无论名词可数不可数,谓语动词都用复数形式agreatdealof/alargesum/amountof+U名,谓语动词用单数形式,largeamountsof+U,谓语动词用复数Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.50percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.注意:Thepercentageof+名词----单数Thepercentageofstudentswhopassedtheexamwas60%.anumberof+复数名词----复数,但thenumberof+复数名词----单数7.在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致Therecomesthebus.Onthewallaremanypictures.Betweenthetwohillsstandsamonument.8.more,all等代词看意思Allcanbedonehasbeendone.AllhavegonetoBeijing.9.oneandahalf+复数名词----单数形式。10.trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,scissors(剪刀等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(thepairof等量词修饰时(clothesasuitof修饰)谓语动词用单数。Myglassesarebroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedishis.11.定冠词the+形容词或分词,表示某一类人----复数,某一类事物----单数Theoldaretakengoodcareofthere.Thebeautifulgivespleasuretoall.12.就近一致therebe句型,or,eitheror,neithernor,notonly…butalso…,whether…or…”Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareourfriends.13.就前一致(前面的主语with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,besides,alongwith,including,inadditiontoMr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina.It的用法1.指代事物、动物、婴儿或未知的人。2.指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。3.代替不定式,作形式主语或形式宾语(常与feel,consider,find,believe,make,take,imagine,think,suppose,regard等连用4.代替动名词,作形式主语或形式宾语:Itisnogood/nouse/useless/dangerous+doing5.代替主语从句、宾语从句,作形式主语或形式宾语:Itseems/appears/happens/turnsout/proves+that…Itiscertain/likely/possible/probable+that…Wehavemadeitclearthatshehasnothingtodowiththecase.6.用于强调句:Itis/was…that/who…Astudentwitnessedthecaraccidentattheturninglastnight.(1(2(3(4Itisnotuntil+被强调的部分+that…Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.7.其他重要句型:Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,naturalthat…should+动词原形)Itissaid(reported,learned…that…Itissuggested(ordered…that…should+动词原形Itisapity(ashamthat…should+动词原形Ithappens(seems,looks,appearsthat...Itoccurstosb.todo/that…:使某人想起……Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...+过去时Itwillbe+一段时间+before...Itlooks(seemsasif…Itisnowonder…:难怪Whenitcomesto…:当谈到……Itcomesaboutthat…:发生8.appreciate,love,like,hate,seeto(负责,注意+it+从句29.Thepopulationofthisarea___100000.Seventypercentofthepopulation_____nativesandtherest__fromChina.Ais;is;isBare;are;isCis;are;areDare;is;are30.Soonafterfeelingtheslightshaking,everyman,womanandchild______abouttheearthquakethatnight.AweretalkingBwastalkingChadtalkedDtalking31.______sunshineandrainfall______agoodharvestoffruitsandvegetablesthisyear.A.Alargequantityof;promiseB.Alargenumberof;promiseC.Alargequantityof;promisesD.Largequantitiesof;promises32.(2011山东)There’sa____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship-2-

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