四川省成都市龙泉驿区2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考（8月）试题
第Ⅰ卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. About 3:30. B. About 4:00. C. About 4:30.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He will send someone right away.
B. The woman can call later that day.
C. He is going to repair the pipe later.
3. Why are they collecting money?
A. To buy a gift for Jenny.
B. To pay for the ticket to Nanjing.
C. To get some cash for the man.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The apartment is too small.
B. The apartment is available.
C. The apartment is in perfect condition.
5. Who is the man looking for?
A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His brother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers still need?
A. A tent. B. A flashlight. C. A sleeping bag.
7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a campsite. B. In a store. C. At home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many people are there in the Taylors’ family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
9. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. The Taylors don’t like Paul.
B. Paul likes reading English magazines.
C. English is not Paul’s native language.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. How long was the man in Spain?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month.
11. What does the woman say about Ryan Air?
A. It’s not a first-rate airline.
B. It offers quality customer service.
C. It says no to 10-kilogram baggage.
12. How much did the man pay for his flight?
A. £60. B.£70. C.£80.
13. What did the man do to reduce the weight of his bag?
A. He threw away some valueless things.
B. He moved some items to his jacket pockets.
C. He took his jacket out of his heavy bag.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What kind of job does Edward do?
A. An actor. B. A director. C. A writer.
15. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Interviewing a movie star.
B. Hosting a television show.
C. Discussing teenage problems.
16. What did James Dean do at college in California?
A. He first acted in plays.
B. He did more stage acting.
C. He got seriously into acting.
17. What do we know about James Dean from the conversation?
A. He made numerous popular movies.
B. He has long been a legendary figure.
C. He was best at acting in Hollywood tragedies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did these scientists win the Nobel Prize in medicine?
A. They created a great nervous system in a rat’s brain.
B. They noticed the mapping ability dozens of years ago.
C. They discovered how the brain knows the body’s location.
19. What’s the relationship between May-Britt and Edvard?
A. Teacher and student. B. Professor and assistant. C. Husband and wife.
20. Who will get half of the prize money?
A. John. B. May-Britt. C. Edvard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future.
But the dream didn’t last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
21．Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs made too much noise.
B. They need money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs were easy money.
22．What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A. The crops didn’t do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors bro
ught in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
23．What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between humans and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
B
College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you're choosing a place, that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can't get the "feel" of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.
1. Explore on Your own
Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire plcture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of t
he campus.
2. Read the Bulletin Boards
When you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms.
3. Eat in the Dining Hall
You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons(优惠券) for free meals in the dining halls.
4. Visit a Class in Your Major
If you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit — most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced.
5. Talk to Lots of Students
Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking of studying, but a group of random students might.
For more tips, please go to collegeapps.about.com.
24. The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is _____.
A . to walk around the campus aloneB . to take pictures of the campusC . to visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsD . to hire a tour guide
25. Reading the bulletin boards can help you _____.
A . decide the major you want to studyB . find out the after-class activities on campusC . get free coupons from the admission officesD . find out the options of healthy food
26. If you plan to attend a class on campus, _____.
A . drop in on a class in your majorB . have talks with the students in the classC . make an appointment in advanceD . ask how the students like their teachers and majors
27. To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it's best to talk to _____.
A . famous professorsB . campus tour guidesC . admission officersD . random students
C
Scientists have long puzzled over how iguanas, a group of lizards(蜥蜴) mostly found in the Americas, came to live in the isolated Pacific islands of Fiji and Tonga. Some scientists used to suppose that they must have traveled there on a raft, a journey of around 5,000 miles from South America to the islands. There are documented cases of iguanas reaching remote Caribbean islands and the Galapagos Islands on floating logs. But new research in January by Brice Noonan and Jack Sites suggested that iguanas may have simply walked to Fiji and Tonga when the islands were still a part of an ancient southern supercontinent. The ancient supercontinent was made up of present-day Africa, Australia, Antarctica and parts of Asia. If that’s the case, the island species would need to be very old. Using “molecular (分子) clock” analysis of living iguanas’ DNA, Noonan and Sites found that, sure enough, the lineage of iguanas has been around for more than 60 million years—easily old enough to have been in the area when the islands were still connected by land bridges to Asia or Australia. Fossils (化石) uncovered in Mongolia suggest that iguanid ancestors did once live in Asia. Though there’s currently no fossil evidence of iguanas in Australia, that doesn’t necessarily mean they were never there. “The fossil record of this continent is surprisingly poor and cannot be taken as evidence of true absence,” the authors write. So if the iguanas simply walked to Fiji and Tonga from Asia or possibly Australia, why are they not also found on the rest of the Pacific islands? Noonan and Sites say fossil evidence suggests that iguana species did once inhabit other islands, but went extinct right around the time when humans settled in those islands. But Fiji and Tonga have a much shorter history of human presence, which may have helped the iguanas living there to escape extinction. The researchers say that their study can’t completely rule out the rafting theory, but it does make the land bridge theory “far more reasonable than previously thought.”
28. What did some scientists previously believe about the iguanas? A. They were once discovered in America.
B. They traveled by raft to Fiji and Tonga. C. They could survive in poor living conditions.
D. They moved to Fiji and Tonga from Australia.29. According to Noonan and Sites, 60 million years ago ____.
A. the land of the world was a supercontinent
B. Fiji and Tonga were connected to Asia or Australia
C. Africa, Australia and America were a continent D. iguanas walked to Fiji and Tonga from Africa
30. The underline word “lineage” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ____. A. the line of generations of an ancestor
B. the change in ancient plants and animals.
C. conditions in which creatures can survive
D. the habitat of a type of an ancient animal
31. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. The life span of animals living on the ancient supercontinent.
B. The two islands being home to several iguana species in the Pacific region.
C. The fossil evidence suggesting iguanas’ ancestors’ swimming to Fiji and Tonga
D. By raft or by land — how did iguanas reach the tiny Pacific islands?
D
Ever since its creation over 40 years ago, the Internet has remained an almost unrestricted(无限制的) place. It is a place where anyone can present themselves in any form they choose. Because of anonymity(匿名) on the web it is possible for people—some of whom might normally be restricted from communicating with the outside world—to speak out without fearing the result of their actions. Those actions could put them in danger if carried out in their real names. Being anonymous on the web also makes it possible for people to discuss sensitive subjects, such as medical conditions and physical abuse, without these actions affecting their everyday lives in a harmful way.
There are many positive ways to use anonymity on the web, but there can sometimes be very bad side effects too, such as bullying(欺侮)， racism, imitating someone in order to cheat others. When this kind of damaging activity is carried out online, how can the offender(冒犯者) ever be held responsible for their actions when they are anonymous on the web? How can we find them?
Thankfully, things are starting to change. The rise of social networks like Facebook, Google and Linkedin, which rely on people’s true identity, makes it increasingly difficult to live an anonymous life on the Internet. We are already beginning to see positive side effects due to these new levels of transparency(透明). Bullying, offensive comments and other forms of abuse are becoming less widespread now that people are no longer able to hide behind a mask.
However, the Internet is a place where everything can be found easily. A mistake made during a person’s teenage years could permanently tarnish their online records for the rest of their lives, no matter how much time has passed. We’ve all heard stories of employers examining jobs applicants via Google and Facebook. Would it be unfair of them to judge you by your past mistakes, shown by a social network that remembers everything you’ve ever done? I think so.
Now that our actions on the web are more public, we need to make sure we manage our personal information well.
32. Paragraph 1 is mainly about _______.
A. how to use the Internet
B. the history of the Internet
C. why people like being anonymous on the web
D. the positive effects of anonymity on the Internet
33. One of the bad side effects of anonymity on the web is that ______.
A. it will lead to irresponsibility in real life
B. offenders will get away with their actions
C. it will result in bad relationships among people
D. surfing the Internet will become a painful experience
34. The underlined word “tarnish” in paragraph 4 probably means “_______”.
A. keep B. open C. remove D. damage
35. Which section of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from?
A. Business B. Opinion C. People D. Education
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD）
How to Be a Good Friend
A good friend，who wouldn’t want one？Ever felt like yours just not good enough but don’t know where to improve？ 36 I used to annoy a lot of my friends before，just for the sake of having fun and from that，I’ve learned how to be a good friend，and stay as a good friend.
Listen.
No one likes being interrupted when they’re talking. So，when someone talks，keep yourself quiet and listen to them，especially if they’re feeling down，you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make，be sure that you word it in a way where you don’t sound too negative. 37 When you just don’t share the same interest or you’re not in the mood to listen to them，politely let them know and ask them to understand.
Always smile.
38 The least you can do is，whenever you see your friends，smile and say hello. That way，if they had a bad day，you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear，and maybe，you can share something funny to cheer them up.
Don’t ever lie.
Everyone would hate being lied to，especially if it’s by your own friend，so don’t lie！It might seem alright to lie occasionally，but once you lose your friend’s trust，you may lose them forever. 39
Keep secrets.
Make sure you can keep a secret. If not，tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise，when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else，you’ll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. 40 Secrets are not meant to be shared，so don’t even try.
A．Everyone has their bad days，and it’s unavoidable.
B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen.
C．Well，you’ve come to the right place.
D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.
E．Otherwise，they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.
F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.
G．They’ll probably call you “big mouth”．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Whenever we hear about the “homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the __41__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people on the streets of a __42__ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __43__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __44__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __45_ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _46_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t __47__. “What those people also need is warmth and __48__,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t _49_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita __50__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __51__ to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon _52_ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _53_ donations. Today, over thirty companies __54__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _55_ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _56_ new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no __57__ for their hard work, “we feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t__58__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __59__, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __60__ in the world.
41. A. result B. idea C. truth D. reason
42. A. traditional B. wealthy C. developing D. typical
43. A. preparations B. suggestions C. houses D. meals
44. A. began B. met C. called D. left
45. A. away B. alone C. asleep D. across
46. A. brought up B. set up C. set aside D. gave away
47. A. necessary B. enough C. helpful D. expensive
48. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring
49. A. pretend B. agree C. hesitate D. intend
50. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out
51. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near
52. A. spending B. wasting C. costing D. taking
53. A. ask for B. pay for C. look into D. carry out
54. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly
55. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend
56. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects
57. A. permission B. direction C. payment D. support
58. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect
59. A. surprised B. excited C. amused D. tired
60. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying healthy when 61 (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and 62 (enjoy) one. If you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much easier.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 63 you are travelling.
Make sure you have got 64 (sign)passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 65 you in a separate place from your passport. This will help a lot if your passport 66 (steal).
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with family 67 friend at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 68 (necessity) credit cards. If you make enough 69 (prepare), you will succeed. Have 70 good time!
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a ot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)
美国友好校学生来你校参加为期一周的艺术交流活动，你负责接待并致辞。发言内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 简要介绍学校的某艺术社团的基本情况（例如：合唱团、戏剧社、舞蹈队、书画社等）；
3. 表示美好祝愿。
参考词汇：合唱团 chorus
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcome to our one-week Art Festival!
成都龙泉中学2015级高三上学期8月月考试题
英 语 参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 ACABC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 CBCCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
21-23 DBC 24-27：ABCD 28—31 BBAD 32-35 DBDB
36-40 CEABG（请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 CBDAA 46—50 BBDCC 51—55 AAACC 56—60 ACDDB
第二节：语法填空：
61．travelling/traveling 62．enjoyable 63．which 64．signed 65．with
66．is stolen 67．or 68．unnecessary 69．preparations 70．a
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot.
parents
So is our friend, Ruby. April is ∧best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and
does the little
the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I nor want
finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves.
as us
My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local
which
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)
Dear friends,
Welcome to our one-week Art Festival!
Our school offers a wide variety of art programs, which include chorus, the drama club, dancing team and painting society, etc. Anyone who likes art will have your own proper choice. The drama club has been giving nice performances nationwide. And you will get a chance to watch their shows. Dancing team will demonstrate wonderful dances , especially traditional Chinese ones to audience. Of course, we are looking forward to appreciating your wonderful performances as well!
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