备考2013 大学英语六级听力场景词汇

发布时间:2013-05-23 13:10:46   来源:文档文库   
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六级听力场景词汇

学生场景

freshman 大一学生 HYPERLINK "http://dict.hjenglish.com/app/w/sophomore" \t "_parent" sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生,高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友

老师场景

professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师 HYPERLINK "http://dict.hjenglish.com/app/w/tutor" \t "_parent" tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师
dean 系主任department president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)
faculty 全体教职员工

上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景

take the course 选课 drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课
Pick up = learn cancel 取消full 报满

selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课
lecture 讲座 HYPERLINK "http://dict.hjenglish.com/app/w/seminar" \t "_parent" seminar 讨论班credit 学分 introductory course 初级课程
advanced course 高级课程 math 数学computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学physics 物理学 economics 经济学
computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学
biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学science 理科

作业场景

homework / assignment / project作业
book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单
turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期
HYPERLINK "http://dict.hjenglish.com/app/w/extension" \t "_parent" extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文
term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告

考试场景

Mid-term examination 期中考试 Final exam 期末考试 Quiz 小测试Grade\score 分数 Pass 通过 Passing grade Make up exam 补考Cheat 作弊 Draw near 考试临近 Delay\put off\postpone 延迟

图书馆场景

shelf stack 书库reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室
periodical room 期刊阅 览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室 librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目 Index 索引volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 借书check out 外借 over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读
magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊
current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期 author 作者
subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字

校园学习场景(二)

作业或论文作业,任务Assignment 功课,作业Homework, studies, class work , school work 论文Paper, essay , thesis, dissertation 学期论文Term paper 实验Experiment 课题Project 读书报告Book report 实验报告Lab report 调查Research survey数据Data 润色Polish 草稿Rough draft 忙于做Have one’s hands full with 期望Expectation 出乎意料Fall short of one’s expectation 严厉Be strict with 到期Due 最后期限Deadline 延时Extension , extend 批评Criticism反馈Feedback 参考书目Bibliography 参考书目Reference book考试及成绩期中考试Mid-term exam 期中考试Final exam 小测试Quiz 突击测试Pop quiz 标准测试Standardized tests 统考National test 重新安排时间Reschedule 考试周Exam week/period很紧张Restless get cold feet can’t sit still be on edge like a cat on hot bricks, have butterflies in ont’s tomach, keep pacing the floor, bite one’s nails.复习Review, go over, go through熬夜Stay up all nigh, be up all night.成绩Grade, score, mark 满分Full marks /低分 High/low grade, score, mark 及格分 Passing grade, score, mark 全优 Straight A’s B B plus B B minus 以优异的成绩通过考试Pass the exam with flying colors.考试不及格Fail in the exam 补考Make up the exam 选择专业或课程选课 register for sign up for enroll in enlist in take学期 semester学年 school year退课 quit drop a course学习,选择 pick up主修 major in specialize in修学分 earn a credit选秀单 course sheet名额quota负担 workload指导老师 advisor instructor转学分 transfer credits免修一门课程 waive a course旁听一门课程 audit a course初级课程 introductory course预修课程 prerequisite course中级课程 intermediate course高级课程 advanced course必修课 requiredcompulsory course理科课程 science courses文科课程 arts courses课程 curriculum研究班课程,短期强化课程 seminar讲习班workshop有学分的课程 credit course无学分的 Non credit course计算机科学 computer science语言学 linguistics哲学 philosophy心理学 psychology经济学 economics政治学 political science文学课 literature class工程学 engineering建筑学 architecture天文学 astronomy地质学 geology考古学 archaeology生物化学 biochemistry选修课 optional elective selective class人类学 anthropology代数 algebra植物学 botany上课或听讲座教授 professor导师 supervisor advisor教学助理 teaching assistant系主任 dean简报 briefing做讲座 give a lecture作演讲 make a speech点名 call the role跟上 catch follow不明白 get lost保持清醒 stay awake课程表 school timetable取消 cancel call off推迟 postponeput off做陈述 make a presentation培养兴趣 build the interest出席人数 attendance出席 presence缺席 absence积极参与 active involvement守时的 punctual记笔记 take notes逃课 skip the class弥补 make up学习热情,激情 enthusiasmpassion进步 improvement集中精神 concentrate让人分心的事 distraction缺乏信心 lack confidence in泄气的 discouraged课后指导 instruction after class预习 prepare lessons before class preview疲惫 exhausted休息一下 take a break放松 relax帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb. Out赶上 come up with 评价很高 think highlymuch of教师拖堂 finish classes late提前下课 finish class early枯燥 boring发人深思的 thought provoking令人兴奋的 stimulating inspiring精彩的 fascinating fabulous令人印象深刻的 impressive跟上,听懂 catchfollow理解,明白 make sense ofmake heads and tails of figure out。睡着了 drop off不明白 get lost很容易对付的人 pushover昏昏欲睡 doze off陷入 be swamped with借书或买书办理借阅手续 check out the book图书管理员 librarian书库 stacks目录 catalogue索引 index已经借出 incirculation开架 open shelves借书卡 library card过期 overdue续借 renewal阅览室 reading room期刊 journal periodical杂志 magazine杂志夹 magazine binder最近一期杂志 latest issue现期杂志 current issue过期杂志 back issue合订本 bound volume额外的副本 extra copy社论 editorial买了很多书 buy out the bookstore订阅 subscribe to二手书 second hand book订阅这本书 order the book脱销 out of stock已绝版 out of print参考书 reference book精装本 handover edition平装本 paperback edition出版商 publisher出版物 publication出版社 publishing house读书和写作小说 novel非小说类的书籍 non-fiction科幻小说 science fiction侦探小说 detective story悬疑小说 mystery novel传记 biography自传 autobiography历史书籍 history book社会评论 social commentary畅销书 best seller对那本书着迷 be addicted to attracted by the book全神贯注地看书 pore over the book读书快的人 fast reader好不容易读完这本书 plough through the book通读小说 get through this novel选择性阅读 read selectively广泛地阅读 read extensively书评 book review 校报 schoolcollege newspaper简报 newsletter投稿 contribute订阅 subscribe总编辑 editor in chief课余活动和同学交往参加 participate in 登记 enroll in参加 take part in参加俱乐部课程 sign up in参加者 participant兴趣,爱好 taste课外活动 extracurricular activities合唱队 chorus校园乐队 university band 戏剧社 drama club宿舍管理委员会 dorm council课程委员会 curriculum committee学生会 The Students’ Union主席 president chairman竞选 run for 选票 vote选民登记 voter registration问卷调查 questionnaire选举活动 election campaign活动负责人 campaign manager候选人 candidate售票处 ticket officebox office订票 book a ticket排队买票的队伍 ticket line竞赛 contestcompetition award值得 deserve半决赛 semi-final进入决赛 go on to the finals被淘汰 get eliminated学习 pick up吉他 guitar小提琴 violin大提琴 cello单簧管 clarinet horn萨克斯 saxophone芭蕾舞 ballet绘画 paintingdrawing绘画颜料 paints素描 sketch油画 oil painting水彩画 water color抽象画 abstract painting画笔 painting brush画板 drawing board拍照 take a picture一卷胶卷 a roll of film冲胶卷 develop the film照相馆 photo studio焦距 focus快门 shutter镜头 lens闪光灯 flashlight相册 photo album兼职 parttime job有一份兼职工作 have a job on the side拜访 comestop byinover保持联系 keep in touch with关系 relationship联系 contact发邮件 email传口信 take a message约会 appointment相处很好 be on good terms好交际的 sociable坦诚的 open好相处的 easy going周到的,体贴的 considerablethoughtful……保持距离 keep distance from噪音 noise去冲浪 go surfing野餐 picnic烧烤 barbecue取消行程 cancel the trip住宿场景宿舍 dormitory公寓 apartment出租 rent找房子 apartment hunting房东 landlord landlady租户tenant很远 quite a distance附近地区 neighborhood设施 utilities装修 furnish家具 furniture二手的 secondhand暖气 heater空调 air conditioner conditioning吵闹的 noisy乱的 messy混乱的 be in chaos乱七八糟的 at sixes and sevens吸尘器 vacuum脏乱的地方 a real dump整洁的 neat宽敞的 spaciousroomy拥挤的 cramped拖地 mop水龙头漏水 leaky faucet管道漏水 leaky pipe下水道堵塞 sink clogged冰冷的 freezing修理 fix修理工 maintenance people technician水管工人 plumber电工 electrician毕业打算毕业 graduation毕业生 graduate研究生 postgraduate进修 further study咨询 consult进修 advanced study留学 study abroad毕业晚会 graduation party告别 farewell从商 go into business学费及奖学金学费 tuition学杂费 fee 花费 expenses 预算 budget资助 finance入不敷出 live beyond one’s meanscan’t make ends meet助学金总称 financial aids助学金 grant助学贷款 a student loan泛指各种奖学金 scholarship学术奖金 fellowship申请 apply for有资格 qualify

生活工作场景

购物场景

Store /department store商店, supermarket超市, Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折 out of stock卖完了, Bargain便宜货, style/size/color款式、大小、颜色, large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换 a clearance sale清仓处理

饮食场景

Fast food快餐, fried food 油炸食品, apple pie苹果派, Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜, vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉, Soup汤, dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋, Pudding布丁, seasoning调料, dish delicious/tasty/terrific好吃, horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃, Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单, Order点菜,book/make a reservation预定tip小费, Fork/spoon/knife餐具, restaurant 饭馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂, eat out下馆子, full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店,Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AAbe on diet 节食, today's special 今日特餐, specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条, bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油, beverages 饮料,orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水, mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋,coffee pot 咖啡壶, paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布, tea set 茶具, dish , plate 盘, chopsticks 筷子, soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀, toothpick 牙签, curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭watermelon 西瓜, pear 梨子peach 桃子, cherry 樱桃, apple 苹果grape 葡萄, salt 盐, sugar sweet 甜, bitter 苦, dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐, lunch 午餐, brunch 早午餐steak 牛排, well done 全熟, medium 五分熟rare 三分熟, beer 啤酒, brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉, beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉, mutton 羊肉, bread 面包noodles 面条, vegetable 蔬菜, sandwich 三明治toast 土司, hamburger 汉堡, cake 蛋糕

医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊, check up / exam 检查,cold感冒, flu 流感, headache 头痛, sore throat嗓子痛, fever发烧toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼, prescribe 开药方 ,抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片, injection / shot 注射, operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次

宾馆场景

make a reservation预订房间, confirm a reservation 确认预订, cancel a reservation 取消预订, fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员, reception 前台, check in 登记入住check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房, bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所, room service 客房服务, tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区, lobby 大堂, business center 商务中心salon 美容厅, room service 客房服务部, ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧

邮局场景

post /send , letter/mail , registered mail 挂号信, regular mail 平信, stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超重, email 电子邮件,reply 回复, forward 转发, cccarbon copy)抄送 bccblind carbon copy), subject 主题, attach 附件

天气场景

Climate气候, weather forecast天气预报, sunny晴天, clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的, cloudy 阴天, shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电, windy/strong wind多风的/强风, Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾, warm up 转暖, wet 潮湿, humid潮湿>get worse天气恶化, unusual 不同寻常的天气, heavy snow 大雪

服装种类

clothing衣服总称 costume传统服装;戏服, suit一套男(女)服 tie 领带, jacket茄克衫, T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫) pants (trousers)裤子;长裤, jeans牛仔裤 uniform制服 underwear (undergarment)内衣 stockings长统袜 down jacket 羽绒服sweater毛衣, gloves手套,scarf围巾sandals凉鞋, slippers拖鞋, boots皮靴gym shoes 运动鞋, running shoes跑步鞋,sewing缝纫 formal正式的casual休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的large大号的, medium中号的, small小号的,tight紧的, loose=baggy 宽松的,wool羊毛:毛线cotton棉制, striped带条纹的

旅游场景

mountains山, deserts沙漠, tropical rain forests热带雨林, historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通) hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水,跳水, surfing冲浪,

租房场景

live on campus 住校, live off campus 住校外, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子, for rent / lease 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿rent 租金, utilities 水电费, location 位置, suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件, furnished 配家具, unfurnished 无装修, leaking 漏水blackout 断电, environment 环境transportation 交通, land lord 房东tenant 房客, roommate 室友,好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,不好的室友:messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的 同学相处高频词汇: active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好, compatible能相容的 hit it off 一开始就相处很好, keep it to oneself 闷在心里

机场场景

plane 飞机, book 订票, timetable 时间表, destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞, departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机security check 安检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票, round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航 , boarding card 登机牌 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机,first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 confirm the flight 确认航班, check in 登记,

交通运输场景

fare 车票, license 驾照, rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车, one way street 单行道, over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路police officer 交警,交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi\tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道, overhead 轻轨, flyover 人行天桥 Used car 旧车, afford买的起, Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车, break down抛锚, flat tire暴胎rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam堵车, car accident事故fix/repair修理, garage 修车场, damage损害 dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 轻伤

打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位, letter of application 求职信, resume 简历resume包括:basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料, academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验, certificates证书 interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪, salary 日薪,bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,annual income 年收入,promotion 升职, fire 解雇, 工作职位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course辞职, vacation 休假,sick leave 病假, rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会

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