2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试 人文素养 英语试题 命题人：齐跃明 刘雪梅 审题人：冯勤英 ◆注意事项： 1. 本试题共分两卷，总分110分，考试时间90分钟； 2. 所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，否则不予计分。 第I卷 客观题（共75分） 第一节 单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． ________ food called pizza is from ___________ Italian culture. A. /; / B. A; an C. /; the D. A; / 2．It takes ______ to say sorry, even if you know you’ve done something wrong. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. care 3．The CDs are on sale. You can buy one and get ________ free. A. it B. one C. other D. any 4．Chinese students have ______ weeks ______ in the summertime than American students. A. more; away B. fewer; away C. more; off D. fewer; off 5．It’s an area of __________ beauty where you can spend your holiday. A. national B. personal C. natural D. cultural 6．——Why don’t you watch NBA on TV at home? ——Because my father _____. He _____all night yesterday. A. has slept; worked B. is sleeping; worked C. sleeps; was working D. didn’t sleep; had worked 7．He plans to __________ some of his books to the children in the countryside who need them. A. give off B. give up C. give away D. give back 8．The bus was _________ full, and lots of people were standing. A. generally B. completely C. normally D. hardly 9．You have to study harder, _________you will fall behind others. A. or B. but C. so D. and 10．Lucy, ________ the radio down. It’s too noisy! A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turns 11．It is reported that the fire burned for quite some time ______ it was brought under control. A. since B. when C. before D. once 12．——It’s our library! So you _______ know eating is not allowed here. ——Oh, sorry. A. will B. may C. need D. must 13．——Was he sorry for what he had done? ——____________. A. Not really B. Well done C. No problem D. Go ahead 14．Two-thirds of the population in China ________ farmers. A. have B. has C. are D. is 15．Wait a minute; I’ll get Nick to __________ you home. A. have B. see C. make D. send 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题） 第 1 页 共 7 页
16．As a middle school student, he doesn’t know ______ it takes to start a new life in a university. A. what B. how C. when D. which 17．The bad weather makes it hard _____________ in the desert. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 18．In recent years, IELTS ____________ by many Chinese students to study abroad. A. takes B. has taken C. is taken D. has been taken 19．Keep our heart open _______ we can experience the great joy friendship can bring. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. even since 20．——Boys and girls, let’s go out for a picnic tomorrow! ——______________ We’re dying for that. A. Why? B. Fantastic! C. Forget it! D. No way! 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often think of your mother? You may say, “Of course, I 21 .” Mothers’ Day is 22 near this year, and what will you do for your mother? As we all know, Mother is always 23 to give everything she has to her children, so mothers’ love should be remembered forever. 24 , one terrible thing happened at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on April 1,2011. A Chinese student 25 had just returned from Japan did something terrible. His mother came to the airport to 26 . Afterwards, he got into a 27 with his mother. The student stabbed（捅）his mother nine times with a knife, 28 hurting her. 29 hearing the news, all of us feel greatly surprised. _30 the family is not rich, they have managed to 31 the son’s school fees and living expenses in Japan for five years. Yet the son never worked one single day to support 32 . The parents’ love for their son is 33 , but their unconditional sacrifice（牺牲） 34 to achieve real parental guidance for the son. The accident has a lot to do with the decline（衰退）of traditional 35 . At the same time, it shows some problems in our school education. These values like gratitude（感恩）should be treasured in modern China. 21．A. will B. do C. won’t D. don’t 22．A. going B. drawing C. taking D. making 23．A. supposed B. unwilling C. ready D. unhappy 24．A. However B. But C. Instead D. So 25．A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 26．A. pick him up B. put him up C. get him up D. look him up 27．A. talk B. word C. fight D. joke 28．A. seriously B. completely C. heavily D. freely 29．A. In B. On C. For D. At 30．A. As B. Unless C. But D. Although 31．A. save B. spend C. afford D. make 32．A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 33．A. exciting B. moving C. interesting D. surprising 34．A. fails B. decides C. has D. refuses 35．A. ideas B. values C. habits D. ways 第三节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题） 第 2 页 共 7 页
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 36．From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school. A. waste things B. don’t work hard C. eat too much D. throw rubbish everywhere 37．Which is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Oil. B. Coal. C. Forest. D. Fresh water. 38．What may happen in 100 years according to the passage? A. We may not waste our resources. B. We may have other places to move to. C. We may have more resources to use. D. We may not have any coal or oil to use. 39．Which of the following is true? A. Waste brings problems. B. Students never waste things. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Whatever we do can’t stop waste. 40．The author writes the passage mainly to tell readers that _________. A. students live a happy school life B. waste should be stopped in the school C. students should study harder in the school D. China is rich in some resources B The wedding（婚礼）between Prince William and Kate Middleton on April 29 is on everyone’s lips now. A common girl is marrying a prince and living in a palace as a princess（公主）. Queen Elizabeth II as well as her family has made full preparations for the wedding. The wedding menus are secret, but it has been told that the wedding party will include two cakes: a traditional fruit cake as the wedding cake and a chocolate cake preferred by Prince William. Kate and William have chosen two choirs（唱诗班）, an orchestra, and other musical groups for the wedding at Westminster Abbey. UK Prime Minister David Cameron and his wife have been invited to the wedding, but US President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle have not. Among the 1,900 guests are football star David Beckham and his wife who could probably make William and Kate seem less important. Kate is keeping silent about her wedding dress. But William is very likely to wear a military uniform（军装）for the wedding. The wedding day has been made an official public holiday in Britain and the whole world will watch it on the big day. 41．The underlined words “on everyone’s lips” probably means __________. A. welcomed by everyone B. talked about by everyone C. noticed by everyone D. wished by everyone 42．From the passage, we can know that William ________. A. has no job at present B. enjoys a chocolate cake C. is now the king of Britain D. won’t see David Cameron at the wedding 43．It can be shown from the passage that_________. A. the public needn’t work on the wedding day B. Barack Obama will turn up at the wedding C. only British people are interested in the wedding D. the British government has done a lot for the wedding 44．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the wedding? A. Menu. B. Guests. C. Dress. D. Cost. 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题） 第 3 页 共 7 页
45．The passage mainly talks about __________. A. British wedding customs B. the Queen and her family C. suggestions on a wedding party D. the wedding between William and Kate C Do you know how to be happy? Here are six ways for you to find more pleasure in your life. Play that song you love so much. As we all know, repetition can lead to pleasure. When you experience something more than once, you notice more information about it each time, and it increases your enjoyment. That’s why you love revisiting that jazz club, the favorite restaurant, and the old Woody Allen movie. Of course, you can’t overdo it. Don’t buy boxed sets of DVDs. Economist（经济学家）Tyler says that much of the joy we get from buying things lies in the experience of choosing them, getting them home, and opening them up. If you receive 18 DVDs in one package, you’ll use up the excitement all at once. Buy things one at a time and pleasure follows. Look outside. Our ancestors spent almost all of their time outside with trees, water, and sky around. The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit. Getting close to nature makes you happy. ________. Staying with animals works wonders. You can pet an animal. It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress. People can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes with pets. Smile. Well, like it or not, smiling improves your mood（心情）. Here’s why: when you look happy, people do better to you, which in turn leads you to be happy. What’s more, looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy. 46．According to the writer, buying things one at a time can ____________. A. help us save some money B. spare time for other activities C. increase our experience of happiness D. give us more time to consider buying things 47．What’s the best title for Paragraph 5? A. Pet an animal B. Exercise the brain C. Decrease work stress D. Hang out more often 48．What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 提高 B. 聚积 C. 排除 D. 减少 49．Which of the following is right? A. Smiles fool others’ mood. B. Repetition results in pleasure. C. Animals add to your stress. D. Spending time outside harms your spirit. 50．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. The effect of pleasure on life. B. The writer’s own experience. C. Another way to find pleasure. D. Reasons for finding more pleasure. D Have you ever heard an echo（回声）of your voice? An echo is a reflected（反射）sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called "echoes". We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about 50cm from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard. Make the roll of cardboard about 50cm long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear. A megaphone（喇叭筒）works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam（光束）which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题） 第 4 页 共 7 页
Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far. We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats（蝙蝠）and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them. 51．What is called an “echo”? A. Very loud voices that are made by man. B. Very loud voices that are made by animals. C. The sound that comes from the walls. D. The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place. 52．We can hear our echoes if we shout . A. in a small room B. in the open air C. in narrow valleys（山谷） D. in a large house full of things 53．Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall? . a. We hear the reflected sound. b. The sound returns to us. c. The sound hits the walls. d. We make a sound. A. c, b, a, d B. c, a, b, d C. d, c, b, a D. d, b, c, a 54．From the text we learn that______. A. bats use reflected sound to fly and get food B. people haven't made use of reflected sound yet C. reflected sound is useful only to blind people D. whales don't use reflected sound as they live in the sea 55．If you haven't got a megaphone, will help you to make your voice travel farther. A. a thin thread B. a roll of cardboard C. a long piece of wood D. a long piece of silk 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题） 第 5 页 共 7 页
第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共35分） 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在每句的空白处填入一个单词，使句意完整。 56．Christmas is c_____________ on the 25th of December. 57．Exercise makes a difference in p__________ and fighting against diseases. 58．If we're not around, you can leave a m_________ and we'll call you back. 59．It can be helpful to s__________ your feelings with someone you trust. 60．In most Chinese schools, students learn English as their f________ language. 61．With the rapid ____________（发展）of technology, people live an easier and better life. 62．I want to work at home on a Tuesday but as it turns out sometimes it's a _________（星期三）. 63．He __________（意识到）he was in the wrong and promised to turn over a new leaf. 64．Some have called him the greatest writer of the _____________（二十）century. 65．I was ___________（想知道）if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening. 第二节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据每句汉语提示，完成句子，使句意完整。 66．With so many changes, I can't imagine __________________（蚌埠会是什么样子）in three years. 67．The more I know him, _________________________（我越不喜欢他）. 68．He warned me _____________________________（不要在公共场所吸烟）. 69．He is one of the students ________________________（擅长绘画）in my class. 70．This is _____________________（那么舒适的地方） that we all want to stay here for a longer time. 71．_____________________________（多么愉快的一次旅行）it is! 72．___________________（我花了）thirty dollars to buy the dictionary last week. 73．My hair is too long, and I need______________________（理发）. 74．________________________（是平衡的饮食）that keeps you in good condition. 75．I don’t think Princess Kate is a common girl, _________________（是吗）? 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和行文逻辑，在空白处填入适当的单词；或根据首字母提示写出该单词。 The Silk Road was the most important connection between the east and the west. In about 105 B.C., Chinese silk was the most popular product（76）____________was taken to the west. The Silk Road was in fact many roads that merchants（商人）used to take many（77）__________things. They traveled in large vehicles. They traded a lot of products （78） a____________ the Silk Road. Vehicles headed west with silk, porcelain（瓷器）,（79） t_________ and seeds of orange, peach and other trees. From the（80）__________, they brought back gold, silver, wool, grapes, wine and some other （81）E_____________ food. In the（82）____________ part of the Road was the central Asia. The vehicle introduced central Asian horses, two humped（双峰）（83）___________ and other animals to the east and west. The Silk Road was a very important path which （84） s___________ different cultures and played a very important （85）___________ in the communication between people from the east and the west. 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试 人文素养 英语试题参考答案 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题） 第 6 页 共 7 页
第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共75分） 第一节 单项填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 第二节 完答案 D A B D C B C B A C C D A C B A C D C B 形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B C A C A C A B D C D B A B 第三节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第Ⅱ卷 主答案 A C D A B B B A D D C A D B C D C C A B 观题（共35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. celebrated 57. preventing 58. message 59. share 60. foreign 61. development 62. Wednesday 63. realized 64. twentieth 65. wondering 第二节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66.what Bengbu will be/look like 67. the less I like him / the more I hate him 68. not to smoke in public/against smoking in public 69. who are good at/ do well in drawing 70. such a comfortable place /so comfortable a place 71. What a pleasant trip 72. It cost me 73. to have my hair cut 74. It is a balanced diet 75. is she 第三节 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 76. that 77. other 78. along 79. tea 80. west 81. European 82. middle 83. camels 84. spread 85. role/part 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题） 第 7 页 共 7 页
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/24b4815659fb770bf78a6529647d27284a73373d.html
文档为doc格式