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2020届西安市航天中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案-

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2020届西安市航天中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
When you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.
◆River Kayaking
The river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.
Prices From NOK 850 per person ◆Rafting
The most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.
Season Daily May—October Prices From NOK 1,120
Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel. ◆Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift
Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.
Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00 Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250 ◆Husdyrparken
At Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museum
with old farming equipment.
Season: Daily 18 June—21 August
Prices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60 Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids 1. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Local residents. B. Professional athletes. C. Travel experts. D. Common Tourists.
2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?
A. River Kayaking and Rafting. B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.
C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift. D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken. 3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss? A. NOK 240. B. NOK 200. C. NOK 180. D. NOK 120.
B
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king ofEnglandin 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor inEuropelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king ofFrance, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit(优点 of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the
latter position is gaining some ground.
4. The kings ofFranceandEnglandin the 16th century closed bath houses because . A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they considered bathing as cause of skin disease D. They believed disease could be spread in public baths
5. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A. Curious B. Afraid C. Approving D. Uninterested 6. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By following the order of time. B. By making comparison. C. By providing examples D. By following the order of importance. 17. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages? A. To call attention to the danger of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C. To present the change of views on dirt. D. To stress the role of dirt.
C
Summer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!
The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”
Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50- 100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .
Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.
“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.

Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!
For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12. 8. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower? A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.
B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday. C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place. D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them. 9. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower? A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere. B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere. C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere. D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.
10. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors? A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors. B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene. C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. . D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.
11. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________. A. browse the unofficial website of NASA B. watch a video recorded by a flight center C. stream a live show on Aug. 11 night
D. use special devices to connect with the shower
D
Dragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.
On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC.
They moved their paddles(船桨in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.
Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer. I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”
The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.
“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.
Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team. 12. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?
A. depressed B. anxious C. astonished D. awkward 13. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text? A. she helps establish Go Pink !DC B. she tries to find a cure for the cancer C. she benefits from the dragon boat race D. she gives up hope because of her illness
14. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivors A. forget their tough experiences B. recover physically and mentally C. get rid of the pains of their cancer D. enjoy their rest life without sufferings
15. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel? A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancer

B. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficulties
C. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat race D. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat race 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps themto relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.___16___Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.
Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading.
___17___Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.
Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.___18___Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve.___19___
___20___As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.
A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience. B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious. C. Cooking is also a universal language.
D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life.
E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen. F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food. G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore,was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelop fell from one. Inside was an undated____21____and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was____22____it, it meant the author had died.
Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a____23____woman’s last words to her child. He had to____24____Bethany. “Whoever it is will____25____this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t____26____a letter like that.”
He supposed if the____27____ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he____28____recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the____29____.
He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the_____30_____letter.
_____31_____, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n_____32_____herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the_____33_____. As she read her mother’s_____34_____, which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be_____35_____.
Gash was only 4 when her mother_____36_____. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally_____37_____.
She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then_____38_____searching through everything in hopes that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was_____39_____gone by now and I’d never see it again,” she said.
Draper_____40_____the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness.
21. A. message B. email C. postcard D. letter 22. A. reading B. destroying C. forgetting D. copying 23. A. determined B. kind C. selfish D. dying 24. A. find B. introduce C. phone D. comfort 25. A. understand B. avoid C. want D. like
26. A. tear open B. cut up C. throw away D. pull out 27. A. girl B. book C. reporter D. news
28. A. hardly B. actually C. unfortunately D. accidentally

29. A. author B. teacher C. picture D. stranger 30. A. lost B. valuable C. wet D. broken
31. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually 32. A. editor B. mother C. daughter D. assistant 33. A. ticket B. magazine C. article D. homework 34. A. vocabularies B. terms C. languages D. words 35. A. writing B. joking C. playing D. dreaming
36. A. came back B. passed away C. died out D. calmed down 37. A. donated B. burned C. dirtied D. robbed 38. A. secretly B. suddenly C. madly D. regularly 39. A. almost B. never C. still D. long
40. A. kept B. delivered C. composed D. published 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It was back in 2006, and I saw many people gather in someone's front yard by chance. As I went nearer to see___41.___was happening, I got my first introduction to yard sales. With the dollars I had in my wallet, a seven-inch black-and-white portable TV as well as two electric fans___42.___(buy by me. With the money left, I could buy either a radio___43.___two flashlights.
The following weekend, there were a good number of___44.___(thing at another yard sale. I saw a 14-inch color1 TV being sold for almost nothing at the time. The seller advised me___45.___(purchase it. I felt I ought not to miss the offer and bought it. Now I had two sets and could not wait to see what else I could afford the next weekend.
Then this new idea came to mind. I had heard about a man who travelled back home every few months. He drove a truck filled with boxes of various new and used things that people were sending to s, which left a deep impression on me. My family was not wealthy. So I got an idea that I would send as many types of items as I___46.___so that my father might start his resale business. And I___47.___(confident believed that he could succeed. I got my plan across to my father and he could understand me and he was in favor of it.
Every few months I would gather several boxes of American "junk" televisions, toasters, fans, hair dryers, etc. and send them home. My father said, "These people are quite satisfied with what have been bought by them.” My father said those people____48.____(be quite satisfied with what had been bought by them. Hearing that, I was
very happy that I could make a____49.____(contribute to my family and other people.
Three years later, when visiting my family for the first time, I learned that many of the families in our neighborhood had a piece of “trash”._____50._____proved that I had the responsibility to keep people back home in Guatemala up to date with the latest technology you no longer need. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（◆），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1。 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2。 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起不计分。
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.高中期间你一定参加过很多社会实践活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍一次难忘的社会实践活动，内容包括：
1.时间、地点； 2.活动过程； 3.个人感受。 注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Social Practice Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
1. D 2. A 3. B

4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C

8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C

12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C

16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F

21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B

41. what

42. was bought

43. or 44. things 45. to purchase

46. could 47. confidently 48. were 49. contribution 50. It

51.(1.children→child (2.late→later (3.at后添加the (4.her→him (5.was→were
(6.knowing→know (7.去掉had (8.chat→chatted (9.in→on
(10.excited→exciting

52.略
30. A 31. A 32.

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