形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结

发布时间:2022-11-26 11:41:06   来源:文档文库   
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形容词,副词的比较级和最高级
一:比较级,最高级的构成
1在单音节形容词和部分以-er,-ow,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词后面直接+er+est例:warmwarmerwarmesthigh→higher→highestslow→slower→slowestable→abler→ablestsimple→simpler→simplest2形容词,副词以e结尾时→+r+st例:nicenicernicest
largelargerlargest
3形容词,副词以辅音+y结尾时yi+er+est
例:busybusierbusiesthappy→happier→happiest****shy→shier→shiest/shyer→shyestsly→slier→sliest/slyer→slyest
4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词双写词尾字母再+er+est例:hothotterhottestbig→bigger→biggest
5多音节词(3个或3个以上音节)和部分双音节的词在前面加→more~;most例:beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuluseful→moreuseful→mostusefulfamous→morefamous→mostfamous6不规则变化:
原级good∕wellmany/muchbad∕badly∕illlittlefar
比较级bettermoreworselessfartherfurther
old
GAolderGB)①olderGB)②elder
7特殊情况:
最高级bestmostworstleastfarthestfurthestGAoldestGB)①oldestGB)②eldest

⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级:
wrongrightcorrecttrueemptyperfectexcellentuniqueextremeextremelyreadypossiblepossiblychiefmainmainlyfinalsufficientfatalprimaryabsoluteabsolutelyentireentirelyinfinitenakedfavorite
⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more~;most
累的:tiredmoretiredmosttired高兴的:gladmoregladmostglad无聊的:boredmoreboredmostbored喜欢的:fondmorefondmostfond
高兴的,愉快的:pleasedmorepleasedmostpleased用旧的,用坏的:worn→moreworn→mostworn真的,真实的:real→morereal→mostreal
热衷的,喜爱的,着迷的:keen→morekeen→mostkeen⑶下列词即可以直接+er+est,又可以more~;most
聪明的clevercleverercleverest/moreclever→mostclever经常oftenofteneroftenest/moreoften→mostoften残酷的cruelcruelercruelest/morecruel→mostcruel严厉的strictstricterstrictest/morestrict→moststrict
狭窄的,狭隘的narrow→narrower→narrowest/morenarrow→mostnarrow淘气的naughty→naughtier→naughtiest/morenaughty→mostnaughty困的,想睡觉的sleepy→sleepier→sleepiest/moresleepy→mostsleepy友好的friendly→friendlier→friendliest/morefriendly→mostfriendly充满活力的,活泼的lively→livelier→liveliest/morelively→mostlively安全的,可靠的secure→securer→securest/moresecure→mostsecure
浅的,肤浅的,无关紧要的shallow→shallower→shallowest/moreshallow→mostshallow有名的,众所周知的well-known→better-known→best-known/morewell-known→mostwell-known二:公式;
1A+V.+as+a.∕ad.(原级)+as+B.as…as…一样)同级比较例句:Thistreeisasbigasthatone.这棵树和那棵一样大。TomrunsasfastasJack.汤姆跑的像杰克一样快。2A+V.not+as+a.∕ad.(原级)+as+B.notas…as…不像一样)
A+V.not+so+a.∕ad.(原级)+as+B.notso…as…不像一样)

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