形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结
发布时间:2022-11-26 11:41:06 来源:文档文库
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形容词,副词的比较级和最高级
一:比较级,最高级的构成
1在单音节形容词和部分以-er,-ow,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词后面直接+er;+est例:warm→warmer→warmesthigh→higher→highestslow→slower→slowestable→abler→ablestsimple→simpler→simplest2形容词,副词以e结尾时→+r;+st例:nice→nicer→nicest
large→larger→largest
3形容词,副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er;+est
例:busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest****shy→shier→shiest/shyer→shyestsly→slier→sliest/slyer→slyest
4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er;+est例:hot→hotter→hottestbig→bigger→biggest
5多音节词(3个或3个以上音节)和部分双音节的词在前面加→more~;most~例:beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuluseful→moreuseful→mostusefulfamous→morefamous→mostfamous6不规则变化:
>>>>>原级good∕wellmany/muchbad∕badly∕illlittlefar
比较级bettermoreworseless①farther②further
old
(GA)older(GB)①older(GB)②elder
7特殊情况: