2015—2016学年度第二学期四校联考
高一英语试题
命题学校：东莞市第六高级中学 命题人：朱之艳 审题人：易慧文
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卷上相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卷上完成，考试结束只交答题卷。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分15分）
第一节 听力理解 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题。每段播放前有五秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. Why will two persons in the office be dismissed（解雇）?
A. Because the boss isn’t satisfied with their work
B. Because some work can be done by the computer
C. Because they don’t know how to use the computer
2. What are the two speakers going to do?
A. To have a talk with their boss B. To ask their boss why they are fired
C. To ask other two persons to join a party
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. Where did the accident happen?
A. At crossroads B. On the overpass C. On the express way
4. What’s the matter with the woman driver?
A. Her legs hurt B. Her hands hurt C. Her head hurt
5. Which of the following is true?
A. Eric Hayes is a traffic policeman B. The man driver broke traffic rules
C. The ambulance(救护车) will arrive in ten minutes
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London is home to some of the most iconic（图标性的） attractions in the world. Here we pick out top 5 must-see attractions for London visitors.
London Eye
Visit London: get a unique view of London from the River Thames. Taller than Big Ben and more popular than any other paid-for London attraction, the London Eye offers the most spectacular views of the city, with visibility of up to 40km in all directions.
The tower of London
It is impossible not to be drawn in by the history of the Tower of London. See the spot where Anne Boleyn was hanged to death, the infamous White Tower where Richard III imprisoned(囚禁) his young nephews. The Crown Jewels, is still proudly in place although it was once stolen by Colonel Blood in 1671.
Tower Bridge
Often confused with London Bridge—probably because it looks so much more impressive-Tower Bridge is one of the most talented examples of Victorian engineering. The lifting bridge was designed in 1884 to allow large ships to pass unobstructed along the Thames. It is still raised and lowered two or three times a day. The bridge also houses an excellent exhibition about the history of the bridge and offers fantastic views of the city from its high-level walkways.
The Royal Observatory
Part of the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, the Royal Observatory is home to the National Meridian Line. This line officially separates East from West at Longitude 0° and is known as the “Prime Meridian”. It also represents the official centre of world time-Greenwich Mean Time. By placing your feet on either side of the line, you can stand in both the eastern and western hemispheres simultaneously.
Buckingham Palace
If you have never been to London before, a visit to Her Majesty’s place of residence is a must. Of the Palace’s 775 rooms-used by the Queen and her guests for official and state entertaining-are open to the public, between August and September each year. These are well worth seeing as they contain some of the greatest treasures from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto, sculpture by Canova and priceless of porcelain and furniture.
11. If you want to get a wide view of London, you’d better visit __________.
A. London Eye B. The Tower of London
C. Tower Bridge D. Buckingham palace
12. What can be inferred form paragraph 3?
A. The Tower of London can always attract visitor to draw it.
B. Anne Boleyn and the king’s young nephews died in the Tower.
C. Richard III ordered his men to build the infamous White Tower.
D. The Crown Jewels was once missing because of Colonel Blood.
13. The underlined words “pass unobstructed” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _________.
A. go through quickly B. go by continuously
C. move on smoothly D. move off easily
B
China may be the world’s largest market for electrical bikes(e-bikes), but Europe is fast catching up. The EU’s official statistics agency says the figure reached the one million e-bike mark two years ago, and sales have sharply increased since then.
When working errands (差事) around Berlin, Lutz, who usually works with horses, uses the company’s new e-bike that charges easily and has a range of 140 kilometers. “We found there was no parking spot problem or other worries. And on top of all this, we don’t pollute the environment. Petrol is also saved,” said Lutz Baddack, owner of Reitsport Baddack.
Unlike many other parts of the world, the EU does not require registration (登记) for e-bikes. Nearly half a million are expected to be sold in Germany this year, in all shapes and sizes.
It’s not just bike fans buying them. People who usually drive cars also use them occasionally,” said Stefan Gelbhaar.
Dealers say the elderly are also big customers. Sales of ordinary bicycles fell in Germany last year, but sales of e-bikes rose by eight percent. Sales figures are expected to keep rising. “In five years we will have the market share of 20 percent, maybe more,” said Marcus Kendler, owner of E-Motion. In the hillier parts, that figure has already been beyond it.
The sales of e-bikes in Germany have been much larger than those in any other country in Europe. But other countries are fast catching up. In Europe, with the various brands at the market and falling prices, e-bikes are here to stay and not just a repeated trend.
14. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of using e-bikes?
A. The users needn’t worry about parking spots.
B. It’s environmentally friendly and saves petrol.
C. The users are not required to register worldwide.
D. It charges easily and runs far without charging.
15. From the passage we know that e-bikes are preferred by those _________.
A. who work with horses B. who usually drive cars
C. who are out on business D. who live in the hillier parts
16. In Germany the sales of e-bikes _________.
A. have been the biggest in Europe B. have been larger than in China
C. reached one million two years ago D. have taken up 20% of the market
17. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. the popularity of e-bikes in Europe will be lasting
B. in Europe there are various brands of e-bikes on sale
C. e-bikes will replace ordinary bicycles in only five years
D. Europe will become the world’s largest market of e-bikes
C
I’m fat. I’m too skinny. I’d be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs. Do any of these statements sound familiar? Do you often put yourself down? If so, you’re not alone. As a teen, you’re going through a ton of changes in your body. And as your body changes, so does your image of yourself. Lots of people have trouble getting used to it and this can affect their confidence. Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself. The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in. If you’re very worried about your weight or size, go to your doctor to check that things are OK. But it’s no one’s business but your own what your body is like—finally, you have to be happy with yourself. Next, find which aspects (方面) of your appearance you can change and which you can’t change and need to accept—like their height, for example, or their shoe size. If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can do this by making goals for yourself. For example, if you want to get fit, make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods. When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try building your confidence by listing three things in your day that really gave you pleasure. It can be anything like the way the sun felt on your face, the sound of your favorite band, or the way someone laughed at your jokes.
18. From the first paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. most teens like to have a special body image
B. many teens can’t accept their body change easily
C. teens prefer to change their body image quickly
D. teens usually change their opinion on their body image
19. The underlined phrase “put yourself down” in the first paragraph probably means ______
A. make yourself fall down B. write down your name sometimes
C. force yourself to do something D. say negative things about yourself
20. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. Change the way other people look at you.
B. Go to your doctor for advice on how to change your body.
C. Learn from some celebrities on how to change your body.
D. Realize you can’t change everything about yourself.
21. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. how to adjust to the changes of your body correctly
B. how to build confidence by changing your body
C. how to keep an attractive body image
D. how to find pleasure in your day
D
A gift or present is the transfer of money or goods. By definition it sounds so simple, but holiday gift ideas present a great struggle year after year. Many people are bothered by choosing the appropriate gifts for the loved ones. Luckily, many original ideas are available on the internet.
When material objects are given as gifts, in many cultures they are traditionally packaged in some manner. For example, in western culture, gifts are often wrapped in wrapping paper and accompanied by a gift note which may note the occasion and the giver’s name. In Chinese culture, red wrapping symbolizes luck. Holiday gifts can be found on the internet and usually just purchased there, shipped to your doorstep.
The best gift to give on some holidays would just be candy. Halloween and Easter are two such holidays where the most appropriate gift is candy. Candy corn is a Halloween tradition, while anything symbolizing an egg suits Easter. A much appreciated gift throughout the years has always been alcohol. Parties go hand in hand with holidays and it is appropriate to bring a gift. Champagne or a nice bottle of wine is a fabulous holiday gift idea!
Holiday gift ideas for the biggest holiday of the year, Christmas, are always in demand. As always, the Internet will give one the best price and most options. Christmas, usually means toys, thanks to good ole Santa Claus. Toys are one thing a gift certificate is not going to take the place of. A great holiday gift idea for children are educational toys, most popularly known brand being Baby Einstein. Educational toys have been on the rise since research has proven that the brain needs the most stimulation（刺激）in those precious early stages. The gift of travel is another popular holiday gift idea. Children will often treat their hardworking parents to some time away. A cruise or resort are the best choices in this case.
Whatever your holiday needs may be you will find the most variety in your holiday gifts with the use of the internet.
22. Which of the following is not a popular gift according to the passage?
A. Sweets B. An egg. C. Champagne. D. Wine.
23. Which is true about the gift the author talked about in the passage?
A. The gift that is used most largely is wine
B. Candy is a kind of gift that is fit for all holidays
C. The gift that is liked most by children is toys
D. Only people in the western countries wrap their gifts
24. Why do many people choose educational toys for children at Christmas?
A. Because toys are the children’s favorite.
B. Because educational toys can stimulate the children to use their heads.
C. Because Christmas father needs presents for children.
D. Because this kind of toys can help the children’s brain development.
25. The author wrote the passage in order to tell us_________
A. to find as many gift ideas as possible on the internet
B. to surf on the internet as often as possible
C. as much knowledge as possible in choosing gifts
D. he has a gift for giving ideas on gifts.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don't try to be fancy. Don't try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs. Clear. Use short, direct sentences. 26 Don't use too many long and complicated sentences, which will make your writing hard to understand. Correct. 27 Don't guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to. Complete. Don't scatter (分散) your points. 28 This is good organization too. Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you. Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can. Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing. 29 Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality come through naturally. Considerate. 30 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling towards you. The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You'll be surprised. You'll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.
A. Just "talk" to the person.
B. Make them easy to understand.
C. Make sure what you say is correct.D. Include long sentences in your letter.E. Writing should not be taken too seriously.
F. Think of the readers’point of view as you write.G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What a foolish thing for us to do!—I, about seven and a half, did it with my sisters.
I remember we were watching TV 31 we heard my brother, Tommy, aged four, yelling from the backyard. So we all headed out there to 32 what happened. When we 33 located him, he was in a tree hanging from the highest tree branch. Crying, he 34 he had climbed up the tree and couldn’t get down. We thought, okay, one of us should climb up and get him off, 35 we couldn’t manage to get him moving down.
36 , my youngest sister, Betty, who was five and a half at the time had seen a similar situation. She 37 we grab a sheet（床单）, hold it under the branch and tell him to drop so we can 38 him. My other sister, Larry, who is one year younger than me, looked at me eagerly to confirm the idea and I said, “Yeah, let’s try that.”
39 we fetched a sheet and hold it beneath the tree. Now mind you, the ages 40 this sheet were ranging from seven and a half to five and a half, thus the sheet was probably being held up to our waist and also close to the 41 . But we were confident it could 42 .
Tommy looked down at us with 43 , asking in a trembling voice, “Are you 44 I’ll land on the sheet?” “Yes,” I told him, “We are sure!” and he let go.
How stupid he was to 45 us! And no matter how tight we held on to the sheet, Tommy fell right through that sheet and 46 on his stomach. This seventy pound boy made a hole right through the sheet!
Because he wasn’t 47 , we bent down to check if he was 48 alive. Slowly, he said, “I still 49 the floor!” Poor little man!
Now Tommy is fourteen but he still 50 us for that.
第二节：语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为51-65的相应位置上。
51. Although their topics are _________(slight) different, all of these climate conferences focus on global warming.
52. Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______exciting experience.
53. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we expected.
54. Because of his __________(impress) performance in the collage entrance exam, Peter will probably be admitted into a key university.
55. He _________________(finish) his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside right now.
56. The order came _____the soldiers should leave the city the next morning.
57. It is our _________(believe) that improvements in education will lead to a stronger nation.
58. __________ makes this cinema different is that it offers a free cup of coffee.
59. We are wondering ____________ our teacher will come to the party tonight or not.
60. The pictures always remind me_______ those unforgettable memories we had a lot of fun together in our childhood.
61. ____________(wander) in the street, I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
62. If you don’t keep _____words all the time, your friends won’t trust you any more.
63. Children who ______________(bring) up in a happy family are more likely to succeed when they grow up.
64. After the explosion in Tianjin, the government took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases _______escaping.
65. When he woke up, he found himself lying in bed and _____________(surround) by some reporters.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 句子考查。（共8小题，66-69题，每空0.5分；70-72题，每小题3分。满分15分）
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
66. The Korean drama Descendants of the Sun is said to be worth seeing. (用it做形式主语改写句子)
_____ ______ ______ ______the Korean drama Descendants of the Sun is worth seeing.
67. I _____ ______ ______tell you the truth _______you interrupted me. （我正要告诉你真相，你就把话打断了。）
68. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ ______ (本不应该)eaten so much fried chicken just now.
69. He didn’t attend the Dongguan Songshan Lake International Marathon. That’s because he was ill.
He was ill. ______ ______ He didn’t attend the Dongguan Songshan Lake International Marathon.
70. Did the woman pay for the meal? The boss asked the waiter. (用宾语从句合并句子) ___________________________________________________________________________
71. The illegal vaccinations (疫苗) have been sold in 24 provinces in China. The news surprised all of us. (用同位语从句合并句子)
___________________________________________________________________________
72. 如果你想实现你的梦想，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
73. I’d like visit you this weekend but I will have an exam next Monday morning.
74. Mary，who comes from an European country, is one of my best friends.
75. During the Spring Festival in China, kids are looking forward to get some lucky money.
76. You can ask teachers or students who have studied abroad for advices.
77. My little brother John is particular interested in playing football.
78. Now I’m really enjoying studying because I am growing up, and know what I want it.
79. While reading a book, you’d better make a mark in the place which you have any questions.
80. During the World Cup in 2014, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite footballer.
81. The first day of April is commonly known as April Fools' Day, and on this day people usually play a trick to their friends.
82. John is a warm-hearted student, and he often thinks of that he can do for his classmates.
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Lucy的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：
◇用水果代替零食；
◇用水代替饮料，多吃蔬菜；
◇减少使用电子产品的时间：
◇多运动；
◇按时作息；………
……
注意：1. 词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息
Dear Lucy,
I hope everything goes well with you. Do you still stay up very late every night? I'm writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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