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发布时间：2023-11-26 09:14:31 来源：文档文库

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高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·贵阳测考Inrecentyears，experts1．________(begintotalkmoreaboutcertain“superfoods”thatarepackedwithvitaminsandotherhealthythings.Thesesuperfoodsaremostlyfruits，vegetablesandsometypesoffish.Sadly，eventhoughthesefoods2.________(aimatfamilies，manyparentsarestillguiltyof3.________(feedunhealthyfoodstotheirchildren.Newresearchshowsthatpartoftheproblemmaybeeconomic.Superfoodsarerarelythe4．________(cheapthinginthestore.Also，nutritionexpertsclaimthatitcantakechildrenfifteentimestotryanewfoodbeforetheyactuallyacceptit.5．________，manylowincomefamiliescannotaffordtobuyfoodsthattheirchildrenmayendupnoteating.Unfortunately，thisresultsinlowincomechildreneatingfewervegetables，andthismaybeareason6．________poorpeopleinmanycountriesareeitheroverweight7.________morelikelytogetsick.8.________(lucky，manyschoolsarenowproviding9.________varietyoffreshfoodsforstudents，attemptingtoeducatethemaboutworldhealthyeatinginschoollunches.Theseschoolshopethataftertryingthesesuperfoodsatschool，studentswillencouragetheirparents10.________(picksomeupontheirnextshoppingtrip.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。1．havebegun[根据上文的时间状语“Inrecentyears”可知，本句应用现在完成时。]2．areaimed[beaimedat为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。]3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。]4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。]5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。]6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。]7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。]8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。]9．a[avarietyof为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。]10．topick[encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。]Ⅱ.短文改错Asweallknown,classroomisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,thatmakesthingsgofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentsplayedmobilephonesorsleepinclass,wastingplentyof
precioustime.What'sworse,somestudentsenjoychatwithothers.Notonlyitaffecttheirownstudy,butitalsodoesharmtoothers.AsfarasIamconcern,themainreasonisthattheydon'trealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyshouldbearinmindmakingthefulluseofclassisthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timeandtidewaitsfornoman.【答案】knownAsweallknow，classroomisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdreamthat.However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,dreamswhichmakesthingsplayedgofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentsplaymobilephonesorsleepinclass,wastingchatplentyofprecioustime.What'sworse,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonly∧doesitaffecttheirownstudy,butitalsodoesharmtoothers.concernimportantAsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonisthattheydon'trealizetheimportanceofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyshouldbearinmindmakingthe﹨fulluseofclassisthebestwaytowaits