何谓状语?联想两个成语,写景状物和难以名状。状就是描述的意思。
状语通常是副词性的,用来修饰谓语动词。描述谓语动词这个动作所发生的时间,地点,原因,结果,方式,条件等。
如果用一个完整的句子来做状语,这就是状语从句。
状语从句种类和相应从属连词如下:
思维导图详解
2)地点状从:
①Where there is a will, there is a way.
在有意志力的地方,就有一条路。=有志者,事竟成。
②Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
在任何有有烟的地方,一定有一堆火。=无风不起浪。
写作技巧:在写作中,我们可以化用套用句式而不是简单的引用原句。
比如在一场地震中,一方有难八方支援,人间有真情人间有大爱。我们可以说,Where there is love, there is hope.哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。
3)原因状从
①—Why are you late? —Because I missed the early bus.
—你为什么迟到? —因为我没赶上早班车。
②Since/Now that everyone is here, let's begin.
既然大家都来了(大家都知道的事实,显而易见的原因),让我们开始吧。
注:表因为的短语,to和of介词后加名词不能连接句子。
3to: thanks to, owning to, due to
3of: because of, as a result of, on account of.
4)结果状从
①I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.
我带了把伞,因此我没淋到雨。
②雨下得如此大以至于(导致……结果)我们不能出去。
It is so heavy a rain that we can't go out.
It is such a heavy rain that we can't go out.
It is raining so heavily that we can't go out.
注:so是副词,可修饰形容词/副词,such是形容词,可修饰名词/名词词组。so/such和that之间有名词时:
①可数名词复数和不可数名词,只用such
②可数名词单数,so,such都可以语序不同
③名词前有多少、没有名词时 只用so
5)目的状从
①Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞以防下雨。(以防:为了防止)
②I take an umbrella so that(=in order that) I won't get wet in the rain. 为了不被雨淋湿,我打了把伞。(主将从现)
注意跟前句对比:I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.我带了把伞,因此我没淋到雨。(主过从过)
本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/047068247c21af45b307e87101f69e314332fad5.html
文档为doc格式