黑龙江省2019年高考英语模拟信息卷及答案（二）

黑龙江省2019年高考英语模拟信息卷及答案

（二）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Humanity has begun wrestling with the dangers of globalthreats such as climate change. But fewauthorities are planning for catastrophic solar storms-huge eruptions of massand energy from the sun that destroy Earth’s magnetic field. In a recent paper,two Harvard University scientists estimate the potential economic damage fromsuch an event will increase in the future and could equal the current U.S.GDP-about $20 trillion-150years from now.

This kind of storm hashappened before. The so-called Carrington Event in 1859, the most intensemagnetic storm ever recorded on Earth, caused auroras (极光）in the atmosphere and even delivered electric shocks totelegraph operators. But a Carrington-scale storm today would cause far moreharm because society now depends so heavily on electrical power grids,communications satellites and GPS.

In an effort to quantify thatthreat, astrophysicists Abraham Loeb and Manasvi Lingam of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics developed a mathematical model that assumessociety’s vulnerability (脆弱性）to solar stormswill grow with technological advances. Under this model, during the next 50years

thepotential for economic damage will depend primarily on the rising odds of astrong solar storm over time. Beyond 50 years our vulnerability will increasedramatically with technological progress until the latter levels off.

Some scientists question themodel’spredictions. “Estimating the economic impact is challenging now, let alone inover a century,” says Edward Oughton, a research associate at the University ofCambridge’s Center for Risk Studies. Yet he warns that uncertainty should notstop us from practical preparations, such as making power grids stronger andimproving early-warning systems.

Loeb and Lingam think up amuch wider strategy: a $100-billion magnetic deflector shield (导流板), positioned between Earth and the sun. This ideaseems “pretty preposterous,” however, given that solar particles arrive atEarth from all directions, says Daniel Baker, director of the Laboratory forAtmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado Boulder.

A better understanding of“space weather”-the changing condition in Earth’s outer space environment,including solar radiation and particles-could help find the best strategies forconfronting a dangerous solar storm, says Stracey Worman, a senior analyst atconsulting firm Abt Associates. “This is a challenging but important question,”Worman says, “that we need more eyes on.”

21. According toEdward Oughton, which of the following about solar storms is right?

A. They will become much stronger in 150 years.

B. Technology makes their potential damage grow.

C. It’s difficult to predict their possible economicdamage.

D. Space weather forecast can effectively help dealwith them.

22.The underlined word “preposterous” inParagraph 5 means .

A. unreasonable B. practical C.innovative D.inflexible

23. The author writesthe passage mainly to .

A. report the damage of solar storms

B. remind people to guard against solar storms

C. introduce the characteristics of solar storms

D. analyze the possible cause of solar storms

B

I believe in getting lost. Lost in the text of the novel that is particular to your thoughts and feelings that you consider special. The song that reminds you of your childhood summers, where you close your eyes and lose yourself reliving a memory; feeling the warm wind brushing against your arm, the smell of the dusty sand that you stir up as you ride your bicycle, murmuring the tune of that song. Like the unprepared Sunday Drive, with no destination. You’re free to wander, take paths that you’ve never noticed, discover places you haven’t been. Then falling off on the path to lead you back home, leaving you to test directions and alertly absorb your surroundings in order to find your way back; that kind of lost.

I get lost daily, whether it’s in thought, or the unplanned drive I just decided to go on. Getting lost is an adventurous learning experience that trains you how to be more aware of your surroundings. A few of my most favorite memories involve physically getting lost. That one late night trip back to Ludington from Grand Rapids I took with a few friends. We finally realized we were going the wrong way when we hit South Haven, almost three hours out of our way. There was also the time where I got lost in the De Vos Place in Grand Rapids after the President’s Ball and then the parking garage for a solid two hours. I felt like my life was that one scene of an American television situation comedy, minus the air conditioner. At the time, these are nervous experiences that get your anxiety pumping. You’re fearful that you won’t be safe, but it always works itself out in the end. Physically losing yourself prepares you for how you manage when you emotionally or mentally lose yourself.

You don’t always have to be lost in a literal sense to“get lost”and some of the time, losing yourself may not be a positive experience. There are times where I lose sight of who I am. While lost, I test our metaphorical paths and sometimes they turn out to be the right direction and other times they were a wrong turn. I make note of these wrong turns, so I can avoid them further on up the road of finding my way back to who I am.

In Walden, Henry David Thoreau wrote“Not till we are lost, in other words not till we have lost the world, do we begin to find ourselves, and realize where we are and the infinite extent of our relations.”Getting lost fuels my curiosity and teaches me lessons on finding my way back to the right track. I believe in getting lost through day dreams, a misplacement, adventures, and difficult times where you make discoveries about yourself and the atmosphere around you. In order to truly find yourself, I believe that you should put down the map and get wonderfully lost.

24. In the first paragraph, the author mainly expresses that ______.

A. lost in a novel is a special feeling B. songs remind us of past experiences

C. wandering is a wonderful discovery D. getting lost brings us benefits

25. The author mentions the experiences of physically getting lost（in paragraph 2）in order to say _______.

A. physically getting lost is most difficult to deal with

B. we can enjoy trips while physically getting lost

C. people are easy to get physically lost in our daily life

D. we realize our surroundings while physically getting lost

26. Words from Henry David Thoreau（in the last paragraph）imply that getting lost ______.

A. enables us to look within and to see outward

B. pulls people back into the previous moment

C. enables us to remind ourselves of adventures

D. helps us enjoy ourselves wherever we are

27. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. I Once Was Lost B. Wonderfully Lost

C. Physically Getting Lost D. Mentally Getting Lost

C

Déjàvu—the strange feeling of having been to this very place or done this very thing before when you know you haven’t—happens to most people at some point in their fives．The expression comes from the French，meaning“already seen．”

My friend Shannon knew that she was going to marry her husband the clay that they met．She had dated a lot of men following her divorce，but none of them felt right．Then，she met Bob．There was something about the way he smiled，his voice and the shape of his hands，that made her think that they had known each other before．After talking it was clear that their paths had never crossed，but after their first lunch date，they became inseparable．What Shannon and Bob immediately felt for each other was more than just physical chemistry．It was a natural understanding and a depth of closeness that usually arises after couples are together for many years．They were married two months after they met and have been together now for ten years．

I’m often asked how to tell the difference between a feeling of déjà vu when we first meet someone and all attraction stemming from an addictive obsession(痴迷)．

There is a strong tendency among addicts to try to“fix”themselves with love，rushing prematurely into relationships inspired only by strong physical attraction．They often have nothing to do with déjà vu，but stem rather from a basic emptiness that longs to be filled．There is no true bond between the people involved，they hardly know each other，and these partnership attempts fail miserably when the pink glow of newness wears off．However，mostly déjà vu experiences convey a quality that is quiet and solid．The possibility of having a déjà vu is existing in partnerships of all kinds，particularly the more intimate ones．It can occur in business，friendships and family，often leading to outcomes that can impact the direction of our life.

Déjà vus can take place anywhere，at any time and with anyone．Don’t let these possibilities pass you by．Summoning the courage to take a chance and act，to have faith in what is not yet visible，will make the experience your own．

28．What is déjà vu?

A．The feeling that one falls in love at first sight．

B．The fact that one is often cheated by his belief．

C．The wrong idea that couples share everything in life．

D．The false belief that one has experienced something before．

29．Why does the author mention his friend’s love story in Paragraph 2?

A．To introduce the topic．

B．To entertain the readers．

C．To support the explanation．

D．To analyze couple relationship．

30．In what way is déjà vu different from physical attraction?

A．It occurs a11 the time．

B．It’s stable and lasts long．

C．It involves a previous experience．

D．It appears only between couples．

31．What does the author suggest doing when déjà vu takes place?

A．Practicing before acting．

B．Calming down and letting it go．

C．Regarding it as nothing but imagination．

D．Seizing the opportunity and taking actions．

D

The largest-ever study of the link between city walkability and high blood pressure has been held up as evidence of the “invisible value of urban design” in improving long-term health outcomes, say researchers.

The study of around 430,000 people aged between 38 and 73 and living in 22 UK cities found significant associations between the increased walkability of a neighborhood, lower blood pressure and reduced risk of high blood pressure among its residents.

The outcomes remained consistent even after adjustments for socio-demographic (社会人口统计学), lifestyle and changing physical environment factors, though the protective effects were particularly pronounced among participants aged between 50 and 60, women, and those residing in higher density and poor neighborhoods.

The paper was published in the International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health this week. With high blood pressure a major risk factor for chronic (慢性的) and particularly heart diseases, researchers at the University of Hong Kong and Oxford University said the findings demonstrated the need to take notice of the health-influencing factor in urban design.

“With the increasing pace of urbanization and demographic shifts towards an ageing population, we become more likely to suffer from chronic diseases,” said Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar, an assistant professor at the Healthy High Density Cities Lab of the University of Hong Kong and lead author of the study. “The action taken to improve public health must consider the invisible value of urban planning and design.

“We are spending billions of pounds in preventing and curing heart diseases — if we are able to invest in creating healthy cities through small changes in the design of our neighborhoods to make them more activity-friendly and walkable, then probably, we will have significant savings in future healthcare expenses.”

To measure a neighborhood’s activity-promoting potential, researchers developed a set of index of walkability containing relevant urban elements, including residential and retail (零售) density, public transport, street-level movement, and distance to attractive destinations.

Poorly designed spaces generally reduced walking and physical activity, promoting the lifestyles of long time sitting down and not moving; and were harmful to social interactions, and as such associated with poorer mental and physical health.

Because walkability was “based on the underlying design of the city”, said Sarkar, cities could be modified or designed to encourage it. “Such investments in healthy design are likely to bring in long-term gains as they are enduring and common.”

32. By considering “invisible value of urban design”, people can _______.

A. reduce the ageing population

B. slow down the pace of urbanization

C. promote activity-friendly and walkable cities

D. invest in preventing and curing heart diseases

33. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. A set of index is essential to ensure that urban design promotes walkability.

B. Walkable cities can lower blood pressure and the risk of high blood pressure.

C. Chronic diseases are becoming common due to people’s neglect of their health.

D. Middle-aged women living in poor areas are less likely to benefit from increased walkability.

34. All of the following are the undesirable consequences of poorly-designed neighborhoods EXCEPT _______.

A. failing health B. unhealthy lifestyle

C. fewer social interactions D. fewer neighborhoods

35. According to Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar, _______.

A. cities should encourage the residents to engage in social interactions

B. the design of our neighborhoods should meet people’s needs for retail density

C. money invested in creating healthy cities is money saved in future healthcare expenses

D. chronic diseases will be common because of our lifestyle and the physical environment

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio. If you are interested in variety, you'll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports, for example.

Pay more attention to the importance of position. ___36___ So pick a sport that fits your sense when a visit would typically occur. The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace. Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success.

Take advantage of free trials. ___37___ During your visit, you want to think about the number of people using machines, the friendliness of the staff, and whether showers are offered there.

___38___ The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers of the workout rooms. Also pay attention to smell. Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment.

Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day. ___39___ Learn about membership packages, extra fees and guest passes for friends and family.

By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually like your choice and use your membership. Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment. __40___

A. Make sure everything is clean.

B. The places should be comfortable to use.

C. Good health is of great importance for you.

D. It's easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.

E. The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.

F. Find out whether they require pre-class registration or reservations.

G. So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 41 to have too much?

I 42 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 43 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __44____

When I got into college, things _45__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____46___ there was no sense of _47___ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 48 .Once that happened, I just kept 49 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 50 really late at night to get my work alone.

One day I 51 a former classmate of mine who was 52 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 53 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 54 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 55 .He said that if he 56 the job, he would lose his 57 to work and succeed.

So, try 58 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 59 that if you want something done, ask a 60 person to do it.

41.A.tue B. fair C. strange D. possible

42.A.remember B. admit C. understand D. expect

43.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played

44.A.al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered

45.A.happend B. repeated C, changed D. mattered

46.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited

47.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction

48.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit

49. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling

50. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off

51. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired

52. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making

53. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding

54.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply

55.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business

56.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept

57. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way

58.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading

59. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact

60. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture 61 (be) its influence on martial arts.

Wudang martial arts 62 (create) by a Taoist named Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty 63 (base) on the Taoist ideology. Wudang martial arts are a great contribution 64 Wudang Taoism, which is 65 famous branch of Chinese Taoism. Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth 66 are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, 67 (quiet), emptiness and harmony. All these can be presented by tai chi, yin and yang, the five elements and the eight diagrams tactics（八卦图）. Under the direction of these philosophical

68 (theory), this kung fu style gains good effects in the boxing and sword skills.

Despite its mighty skills, 69 (advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts. The Taoist ideology teaches that war is immoral and 70 (fair). Accordingly, Taoism believes that kung fu is learned for protection but not destruction.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My first stay at home alone was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both of my mother and

father were away on the business, and I had to be all with myself for two days. My parents left early the

first day, I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the lights. I

actually keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late

the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and

6:15. In order to prove that I could take care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could

wait for Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在加拿大访学。你看到杂志上有一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，发现文中配图是赛艇而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，内容包括：

1. 赞赏对方介绍中国文化；

2. 指出错误；

3. 希望更正。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：赛艇 --- rowing boat 龙舟 --- dragon boat

Dear editor,

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21-23 CAB 24-27 DDAB 28-31 DCBD 32-35 CBDC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36-40 D E A F G

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 DADBC 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 ADCDB 56-60 ACBCB

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61.is 62. were created/created 63. based/were based 64. to 65. a

66.which 67. quietness 68. theories 69.advocating 70. unfair

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

My first stay at home alone was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both of my mother and father were away on business, and I had to be all with myself for two days. My

by

parents left early the first day, ˄ I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little

and

scare, so I turned on all the lights. I actually keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night,

scared kept

that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks

which getting

near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15. In order to

alarms

prove that I could take care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day,

myself

though I could wait for Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and

proud

thought I had grown up.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

例文：

Dear editor,

I am Li Hua, a visiting student from China. In your recent issue, an article about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival left a deep impression on me. I’m much obliged to you for introducing Chinese culture to your people, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries.

But I found a flaw in the picture that goes with the article. Actually, we compete with dragon boats, not your familiar rowing boats. That is because dragons are considered as a symbol of the Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can revise the boat information and thus readers will have a better understanding of China.

Thank you in advance for efforts you will make.

Yours,

Li Hua

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