2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The environment高考试卷分块专练 牛津译林版必修5

Unit 2 The environment

高考试卷分块专练

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

(2018·江南十校联考)

How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?

Facilities like electric rice cookers and electric kettles make it easy for people to keep food warm. In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation.

•“Wen Ding”， ancient rice cooker

The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.

•“Ran Lu”， ancient small hot pot

The “Ran Lu” is a small­sized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal (木炭) stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475－221 BC)．

•Bronze You, ancient kettle

The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed.

•Bronze Yan, ancient steamer

Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two­tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25－AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern­day steamer.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了古代中国人在冬天如何给食物保温。

21．When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?

A．In the Zhou Dynasty.

B．In the Warring States Period.

C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty.

D．In the Neolithic Age.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Ran Lu”， ancient small hot pot部分中的“these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475－221 BC)”可知，“Ran Lu”在the Warring States Period时期变得受欢迎，故答案为B。

22．The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to ________.

A．store wine　　　　　　　　 B．pour water

C．place charcoal D．hold charcoal ashes

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文中Bronze You, ancient kettle部分中的“For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed”可知，这个缺口是为了放置charcoal，故答案为C。

23．What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?

A．It is warm. B．It is convenient.

C．It is environment­friendly. D．It is useful.

解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文中Bronze Yan, ancient steamer部分中的 “Although the ‘Wen Ding’ ... its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two­tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains”可推知，the Bronze Yan的优势在于环保，故答案为C。

24．Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?

A．The “Wen Ding”. B．The “Ran Lu”．

C．The Bronze You. D．The Bronze Yan.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文中“Wen Ding”，ancient rice cooker部分中的“The ‘Wen Ding’ unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age”可知，“Wen Ding”历史最悠久，故答案为A。

B

A woman's home is her castle. She cleans, cooks, decorates, repairs, works, plays and relaxes within the walls of her home. Sometimes women choose to stay at home to raise their children instead of working outside of the home. So you think she must be bored. I was one of those women.

After finally getting pregnant, and giving birth, I found my home to be the best place. During the nine months I carried my daughter, my body had been broken and back. Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides, nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very comfortable. Staying at home certainly cured my broken body.

Watching other families grow one child after the next was a horrible dream, when I didn't think I would ever be able to have my own child. But after having Alyssa, my own cute little baby girl, I was able to let my heart recover from the wounds. I watched and valued every small change of her body and personality. Nothing was more exciting than time spent with my child. I loved to stay at home.

Mentally I remained challenged with new opportunities every day. I learned to be perfect and organized. Everything worked like a clock. By 9：00 in the morning, the house was clean — beds made, bathrooms cleaned, house cleaned, and windows cleaned. I enjoyed finishing them quickly so that I could devote most of the day to my daughter. Between nursing, short breaks and staring at her, I thought of ways to improve my home and myself. Even with all the housework, every day was filled with so much fun!

语篇解读：怎么有人会问，一个人在家带孩子会不会无聊这样的问题呢？对于一个全职妈妈来说，在家陪伴孩子是一件多么快乐的事啊！

25．Why did the author say home is the best place in Paragraph 2?

A．She could carry her baby for nine months.

B．She could know her baby better.

C．She could have a good rest to cure her weak body.

D．She could make friends with others.

解析：选C　细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides, nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very comfortable.Staying at home certainly cured my broken body.”由此可知经历了怀孕和生产后，作者的身体受到了很大的伤害，而在家，作者可以调理身体，让自己受损的身体康复，故答案为C。

26．Why did the author enjoy staying at home?

A．Because she had a beloved husband.

B．Because she could heal the wounds physically and mentally.

C．Because her daughter had some kind of rare disease.

D．Because she liked to do so much housework with her little daughter.

解析：选B　细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“But after having Alyssa ... I was able to let my heart recover from the wounds.”可知答案为B。

27．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?

A．She liked doing work connected with clocks.

B．She was busy but happy when staying at home.

C．She wanted someone to help her with the housework.

D．She preferred to take care of her baby while doing the housework.

解析：选B　推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“By 9：00 in the morning, the house was clean — beds made, bathrooms cleaned, house cleaned, and windows cleaned. I enjoyed finishing them quickly so that I could devote most of the day to my daughter.”以及最后一句“Even with all the housework, every day was filled with so much fun！”由此可知作者早晨要完成许多家务活，但是每一天都充满着乐趣，虽然忙碌但是幸福，故答案为B。

28．What is the best title for the passage?

A．My experience as a mother

B．How can I deal with my body and my housework?

C．How can a stay­at­home mother be bored?

D．Stay at home

解析：选C　标题归纳题。综合整篇文章可知，文章的大意是一个全职妈妈讲述在家陪伴孩子是一件多么快乐的事，一点也不无聊，故答案为C。

C

To make sure of greener development, China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration according to the country's newly approved guideline (指导方针) for environmental protection, part of the 13th Five­Year Plan (2016－2020)．

China surpassed its goal in environmental protection for the 12th Five­Year Plan (2011－2015), with carbon intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.

The new guideline stresses efforts to restore nature while reducing industrial damage to the environment. The goal is to achieve a more environmentally friendly way of living, considerable reduction in major pollutant emissions and a sounder ecological system by 2020. A good environment is a necessary part in improving people's living standards, officials said.

Statistics of a report from several Chinese universities show that more than one third of the country's industrial waste water flows directly into rivers and lakes. Water pollution within China has affected the environment, society and agriculture. It has resulted in huge economic losses. Air pollution is also one of the major problems in China. Heavy haze usually covers North and East China. Environmental issues are becoming a barrier to China's development. Besides, heavy metal pollution in soil in China is so serious that it requires us to act immediately. 10 percent of the total farmland of China has heavy­metal­polluted soil. The heavy metal in soil will enter into humans' food chain through grain and agricultural products.

The rapid industrialization of agriculture, expansion of the chemical industry, and the need to produce cheap forms of energy have caused the continuous release of man­made organic chemicals into natural ecosystems. The guideline focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.

语篇解读：为了保护环境，恢复生态系统，中国新颁布了一项环境保护指导方针。

29．According to the passage, the guideline ________.

A．is part of the 12th Five­Year Plan of China

B．aims to improve Chinese people's living standards

C．calls for worldwide efforts against climate change and pollution

D．focuses on environmental protection as well as ecological restoration

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“... China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration ...”可知，指导方针要求中国在环境保护和生态修复这两方面都要付诸努力。

30．The underlined word “surpassed ” can be replaced by “________”．

A．beat B．failed

C．set D．realized

解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“... with carbon intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.”可知，在“十二五”期间，中国的碳强度下降了20%(预定目标是17%)，在全球控制气候变化方面做出了巨大贡献。因此中国是超额完成了目标。surpass意为“超过”。

31．What does Para. 4 mainly talk about?

A．The huge influence of serious pollution on China.

B．The current situation of environmental pollution in China.

C．China's achievement in fighting pollution in recent years.

D．Measures the Chinese government takes to deal with pollution.

解析：选B　段落大意题。本段分别介绍了中国的水污染、空气污染和土壤污染问题。因此本段主要是说中国当前环境污染的现状。

32．What can we know from the passage?

A．Most cities in China suffer serious air pollution.

B．Water pollution is the biggest problem compared with other kinds of pollution.

C．More types of pollutants should be controlled to restore ecosystems.

D．Reducing carbon emissions is the chief goal of the 13th Five­Year Plan.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The guideline focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.”可知，为了恢复生态系统，更多类型的污染物应该被控制。

D

(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Saturn's icy moon Enceladus could theoretically be home to methane­producing (产甲烷的) alien life, NASA said. Researchers made the announcement based on data from 2015, when the spacecraft Cassini detected the presence of hydrogen during a flight through a cloud of gas and ice erupting from Enceladus' south pole. The hydrogen could be a sign of methanogenesis, a form of breath in which microbes (微生物) produce methane.

“This is a very significant finding because the hydrogen could be a potential source of chemical energy for any microbes that might be in Enceladus' ocean，” Linda Spilker, a scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Labor­atory, said at a press conference. “We now know that Enceladus has almost all of the ingredients you would need to support life as we know it on Earth.” The findings were published in the journal Science.

“This is the closest we've come, so far, to identifying a place with some of the ingredients needed for a habitable environment，” Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, said in a statement. “These results demonstrate the nature of NASA's science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not.”

NASA also announced that the Hubble Space Telescope observed what may have been water vapor emerging from the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa in 2014, and again around the same area in 2016.

Confirming the existence of Europa's gas would allow researchers to study that moon's chemical makeup without having to dig through miles of icy crust (表面). The Cassini and Hubble discoveries related to these “ocean worlds” will help scientists plan NASA's Europa Clipper mission, set to launch in the 2020s. The plan is for the unmanned spacecraft to orbit Jupiter and perform a detailed investigation of Europa.

“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time，” Jim Green, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division, said. “It enables us to make the right set of observations that can tell us much more about these ocean worlds, Europa in particular.”

语篇解读：本文是说明文。飞船探测到气体，表明土卫二可能存在外星生命。

33．The new discovery made the scientists feel more ________.

A．confident B．doubtful

C．worried D．confused

解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is a very significant finding”，第三段中的“This is the closest we've come”及最后一段中的“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time”可知，新的发现让科学家们对探测外星生命的任务更加有信心。

34．According to the text, NASA's science missions aim to ________.

A．make space travel a reality

B．analyze Jupiter's chemical makeup

C．find out whether life exists outside Earth

D．explore the resources on Saturn's icy moon

解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“These results demonstrate the nature of NASA's science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not”可知，NASA科学任务的本质是弄清是否只有地球上存在生命。

35．Which would be a suitable title for the text?

A．There is life outside Earth

B．Enceladus could harbor alien life

C．A new study about Saturn begins

D．NASA is planning a landing on Jupiter

解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文重点在于告诉我们最近发现土卫二南极有氢气，这个迹象可能是外星生命存在的证明。故B项最适合作文章标题。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. __36__ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.

•Plan on seeing the show in advance.

Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. __37__

•Do your research.

Research online：“The best places to view ... ” __38__ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.

•Arrive to the event early.

__39__ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.

•__40__

If you must leave to do something, make sure that it's extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.

A．Stay in the same area.

B．Enjoy the show with a friend.

C．It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.

D．This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.

E．In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.

F．Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.

G．You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。

36．解析：选C　空处用来引出本文的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用；由空后一句中的“how you can get a good seat”可以判断，C项与此处对应。

37．解析：选F　根据该段标题“Plan on seeing the show in advance”并结合空前一句的内容可知，该段主要介绍“选好位置”的方法之一：提前做好观看演出的计划，故F项与此处匹配。

38．解析：选G　根据空前一句中的“The best places to view”可知，选G项“你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表”。

39．解析：选E　根据该段标题“Arrive to the event early”和空后一句的内容可知，空处主要介绍“提前到达演出现场”这一方法，故E项符合文意。

40．解析：选A　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段标题，是该段的主旨；根据该段中的“make sure that it's extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away”可知，该段主要介绍“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故A项最适合作该段标题。

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Two sisters have a debate about which life is better: city or country life. The elder sister, who lives in a city, __41__ that city life is much better, __42__ they don't have to toil (辛苦工作) in the soil, and can enjoy lots of __43__. The younger sister states that, their life is rough, but they don't waste their time on __44__ things, such as meeting with traffic jams (交通堵塞), and have no other worries.

The younger sister's husband, Pahom, has the same opinion with her. He thinks that __45__ is good with their country life, except that he __46__ a bigger piece of land, so that he does not have to fear the Devil (恶魔). Pahom luckily __47__ to buy more land. __48__， with more land, his heart wants even more land. __49__ gain more, he travels to the Bashkir land. The Bashkirs have a __50__ with him that he can have as much land as much he walks throughout the __51__， for a thousand rubles (卢布). Their only __52__ is that he must come back to the starting point at the end of the day. Pahom's __53__ to achieve more makes him walk so much that he __54__ his strength. So when he __55__ reaches the starting point, he has no strength to live and __56__. The Bashkir chief laughs, and Pahom's servant states that he now needs only that much land that is enough to __57__ him.

Man is __58__ satisfied, and he often becomes greedy in an effort to __59__more. How much is more, can't be defined, and it is up to him to __60__ how far he must go simply to achieve something he wants at the expense of others.

语篇解读：一个对土地有着过度贪欲的男人为了获得更多的土地付出了生命。

41．A.ensures　　　　　　　　 B．hopes

C．doubts D．insists

解析：选D　根据上文“Two sisters have a debate about which life is better: city or country life.”以及下文的叙述可知，姐妹两个就城市生活好还是乡村生活好展开讨论。姐姐坚持认为城市生活好。

42．A.while B．since

C．though D．whether

解析：选B　根据该空上下文可知，since符合语境。姐姐坚持认为城市生活好，因为他们不用在田里努力干活，而且可以享受安逸(comfort)。

43．A.food B．achievements

C．comfort D．scenes

解析：选C　参见上题解析。

44．A.useless B．important

C．natural D．dangerous

解析：选A　根据下文“such as meeting with traffic jams (交通堵塞)”可知，妹妹认为农村生活好是因为他们的生活虽然艰苦，但没将时间浪费在没有用的事情上。

45．A.nothing B．everything

C．something D．anything

解析：选B　根据上文“The younger sister's husband, Pahom, has the same opinion with her.”可知，妹妹的丈夫同妹妹的观点一样，故他认为农村生活一切都好。

46．A.loses B．owns

C．needs D．wins

解析：选C　根据下文“so that he does not have to fear the Devil (恶魔)”可知，他需要一块更大的土地。

47．A.manages B．prepares

C．happens D．fails

解析：选A　根据下文“with more land”可知，他成功地买到了更多的土地。

48．A.Besides B．Therefore

C．Otherwise D．However

解析：选D　根据下文“with more land, his heart wants even more land”可知，然而，得到的土地越多，他想要的土地也越多。

49．A.In return to B．In time to

C．In addition to D．In order to

解析：选D　根据下文“he travels to the Bashkir land”可知，为了得到更多的土地，他去了Bashkir。

50．A.talk B．deal

C．discussion D．date

解析：选B　根据下文“he can have as much land as much he walks throughout the ________， for a thousand rubles (卢布)”可推断，他们有一笔交易。

51．A.morning B．afternoon

C．day D．evening

解析：选C　根据下文“at the end of the day”可知，他要走一整天。

52．A.rule B．wish

C．trouble D．condition

解析：选D　根据下文“he must come back to the starting point at the end of the day”可知，唯一的条件是他要在天黑前回到起点。

53．A.willingness B．desire

C．ability D．way

解析：选B　根据上文“his heart wants even more land”可知，此处是指他想要得到更多土地的愿望。

54．A.develops B．increases

C．loses D．uses

解析：选C　根据上文“walk so much”以及下文“he has no strength to live”可知，他没了力气。

55．A.finally B．quickly

C．slowly D．suddenly

解析：选A　根据下文“reaches the starting point”可知，当他最终回到起点时。

56．A.stands B．smiles

C．cries D．dies

解析：选D　根据上文“he has no strength to live”可知，他累死了。

57．A.reward B．bury

C．encourage D．satisfy

解析：选B　根据上文的叙述可知，他死了。所以他的仆人说他现在只需要足够埋葬他那么大的土地了。

58．A.sometimes B．often

C．never D．occasionally

解析：选C　根据下文“he often becomes greedy”可知，人永远不满足。

59．A.gain B．abandon

C．keep D．learn

解析：选A　根据上文“he often becomes greedy”可知，他通常变得贪婪竭力想得到更多。

60．A.remember B．argue

C．regret D．decide

解析：选D　根据上文“How much is more, can't be defined”可知，取决于他自己去决定走多远去获得他想要的东西。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

“What would you do if you had only one day __61__ (leave) to live？”I asked this question to my young students when __62__ (teach) English this winter.

“I would watch television！”

“I would play with the computer！” ...

My heart was hurt. I was too frightened __63__ (listen) to more answers like that.

Ten years ago, __64__ their age, I had a different answer: I would spend the last day of my life with my dear grandmother.

When my grandmother was getting old and weak, my family bought her a telephone to make calls, __65__ could save time and the trouble of traveling to her home. Later we bought her a television. She must __66__ (be), we thought, very happy.

But I never really knew how Grandma felt. She __67__ (silent) passed away without a word one night. When I heard about her __68__ (die), I felt a sharp pain in my heart. I tried to remember how my grandma looked but I failed completely! How could I remember? I __69__ (visit) her for ages!

I told my grandma's story to those young kids that day. They asked me for a second chance to answer the question because they had come to __70__ new understanding.

语篇解读：如果你的生命只剩下最后一天，你会做些什么？

61．left　考查非谓语动词。过去分词left作one day的后置定语“剩下的一天”。

62．teaching　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，其逻辑主语“I”与teach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

63．to listen　考查非谓语动词。too＋形容词＋to do意为“太……而不能做……”。

64．at　考查介词。at one's age意为“在某人的年龄”。

65．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处缺非限定性定语从句的引导词。which替代前面的主句在定语从句中作主语。

66．have been　考查情态动词表推测。根据句意“我们认为她肯定是高兴的”可知这里表示对过去的肯定推测，用must have done结构。

67．silently　考查副词。修饰动词用副词silently。

68．death　考查名词。句中的介词about后接名词作宾语，空处填death。

69．hadn't visited/had not visited　考查时态。前面指出“我试着记起外婆的样子，但是彻底失败了。我怎么可能记得？”推出下一句表达“我已经好多年没去外婆家看外婆了。”for ages提示用完成时态，而文章用过去时态讲述故事，故空处用过去完成时的否定形式。

70．a　考查冠词。a new understanding表示泛指，“一种新的理解”。

Ⅰ.写作规范增分练

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour is growing faster. According to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly. More people will join in the army of travelers in the future.

Facing this tendency, we can't help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, as the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In additions, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.

答案：第一句：tour→tourism

第二句：recently→recent; traveled→travel

第三句：去掉第一个in

第四句：explore→exploring

第五句：as→with; whom→them

第六句：take后加a

第七句：additions→addition

第八句：but→and

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是新华中学学生李华，请你以你所在城镇或农村生活或学习环境的变化为主题，给市长写一封信。信件包括以下内容：

1．描述最近的变化；

2．提出相关问题；

3．提供合理建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear Mayor，

I'm a student from Xinhua Middle School, which lies in a town of our city. I'm writing to tell you that great changes in living conditions have taken place around our school. The air has been seriously polluted by a factory near our school recently, making it difficult for us to breathe. We have to stop doing sports and playing games outdoors. Worse still, some of the students fell ill because of the smelly air and they had to stay at home last week.

Therefore, we wish you could send someone to look into the incident and try to solve the problem as soon as possible.

We are looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练

(一)单句语法填空

1．The dress fits me perfectly. It is likely that it is made to my own measure.

2．As the people of the great nation, we shall take our responsibility (responsible) to make it stronger.

3．Art sometimes is influenced by the way of life and belief (believe) of the people.

4．There had been much debate on the issue of childcare.

5．Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression (impress) on a potential employer.

(二)单句改错

1．Food supplies in the flood­stricken area are running out of. We must act immediately before there's none left. 去掉of

2．I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.work→working

3．The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soon→sooner

4．A large quantity of drugs were found by the police at his home. were→was

5．Many teachers hold a brief which extended studying time doesn't necessarily improve their students' grades. which→that

(三)完成句子

1．He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report.

他觉得媒体应该对他们的报道更负责些。

2．I'd_prefer_it_if I didn't have to get up early on Sundays.

如果我星期天不用早起的话，我很高兴。

3．He_was_so_absorbed_in working on problems that he forgot his surroundings.

他全神贯注于做题以至于忘掉了周围的环境。

4．They call on people and the government to_take_measures_to_fight_against the river pollution.

他们号召人们和政府采取措施来与河流污染作斗争。

5．The_more_exercise you take, the_stronger you are.

你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。

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