贞观之治
【学习目标】1、唐朝建立的史实。2、贞观之![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=1.00&md5sum=afa79dc1d96e89e2c47158d3a493da4e&sign=a442c29bdf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=452&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_3","w":"1.00","h":"2.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":36})
治。3、武则天的统治。4、“贞观之治”局面形成的原因。5、正确认识评价唐太宗和武则天。
【学习重点】贞观之治、女皇武则天
【预习导学】一、唐朝的建立
1、唐朝建立者： 建立时间： 定都： ![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=2.00&md5sum=afa79dc1d96e89e2c47158d3a493da4e&sign=a442c29bdf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=452&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_5","w":"2.00","h":"1.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":36})
2、唐朝的开国皇帝：________，也就是____________。他退位后，传位给__________![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=2.00&md5sum=afa79dc1d96e89e2c47158d3a493da4e&sign=a442c29bdf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=452&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_3","w":"2.00","h":"3.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":36})
_，也就是____________ ,改年号为“_________” 。
二、唐太宗与“贞观之治”
1、唐太宗开明的治国思想
唐太宗李世民吸取隋朝灭亡的教训，提出![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=2.00&md5sum=afa79dc1d96e89e2c47158d3a493da4e&sign=a442c29bdf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=452&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_3","w":"2.00","h":"1.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":36})
了“_____________”的观点。
2、唐太宗治国的政策和措施
①经济上：重视发展__________，减轻___________，同时__________________。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=2.00&md5sum=afa79dc1d96e89e2c47158d3a493da4e&sign=a442c29bdf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=452&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_3","w":"2.00","h":"2.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":36})
②政治上：合并____________，革除_____________；注意任用_____________和虚心_________。
“房谋杜断”：“房谋”指的是_________，“杜断”指的是___________，他还重用敢于![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=2.00&md5sum=afa79dc1d96e89e2c47158d3a493da4e&sign=a442c29bdf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=452&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_7","w":"2.00","h":"1.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":36})
直言的_________。
3、治世局面的形成
唐太宗统治时期，政治比较_________ ，经济____________ ，国力___________，历史上称当时的统治为“贞观之治”
三、女皇武则天
1、武则天是我国历史上_________的女皇帝，晚年称帝，改国号________。
2、武则天统治政策：
①重视发展_____________________________；
②破格选拔__![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=2.00&md5sum=afa79dc1d96e89e2c47158d3a493da4e&sign=a442c29bdf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=452&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_7","w":"2.00","h":"2.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":36})
___________,使唐朝社会经济进一步发展，国力不断增强，人称它的统治“____________，_____________”
【合作探究】1、贞观之治局面出现的原因？
【巩固练习】1、下列人物中，被唐太宗比喻为可以“知得失”的一面镜子的是( )
A、房玄龄 B、杜如晦 C、魏征D、姚崇
2、今天的西安（长安）曾被许多统治者选择作为都城，她因此被称为“六朝古都”。下列朝代属于这六朝的有( )
①西汉 ②东汉 ③隋朝 ④唐朝
A、①②③④ B、②③④ C、![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=3.00&md5sum=afa79dc1d96e89e2c47158d3a493da4e&sign=a442c29bdf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=452&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_2","w":"3.00","h":"2.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":36})
①③④ D、①②③
3、唐太宗时期，下列人物得到重用的是( )
①房玄龄 ②姚崇 ③魏征 ④宋景
A、①② B、③④ C、①③ D、①④
4、“政启开元，治宏贞观”指的是哪位皇帝的统治？( )
A．唐高祖 B．唐太宗 C．唐高宗 D．武则天
5、在唐太宗时期，以![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=2.00&md5sum=afa79dc1d96e89e2c47158d3a493da4e&sign=a442c29bdf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=452&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_2","w":"2.00","h":"2.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":36})
敢于犯颜直谏而流芳青史的是（ ）。
A．房玄龄 B．杜如晦 C．魏征 D．姚崇
6、“贞观之治”与武则天统治时期的不同表现是（ ）。
A．重视农业生产 ![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=2.00&md5sum=afa79dc1d96e89e2c47158d3a493da4e&sign=a442c29bdf&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=452&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_2","w":"2.00","h":"1.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":36})
B．选拔任用有才能的人
C．重用酷吏 D．国力不断强盛
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