初中英语语法专项练习一——名词
1、名词单数变复数口诀
名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：
一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。
T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。
辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。
词尾若为sh, ch, s, x,加上-es读作/iz/。
词尾为ce, se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。
O结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。
马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上-es/z/。
F, fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。
House, mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。
2、“四十七o”加-es
/s/ /ʃ//tʃ//əʊ/ box, dish,watch, potato
3、巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数
树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。
4、巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数
是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。
The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe.
5、巧记-o结尾的复数名词
1.串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。
Negroes are heroes. They live on potatoes and tomatoes.
2.总结法：两人（Negro, hero)两菜（tomato, potato)
3.臆造法：The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.
4.在一个长满了烟草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的动物园（zoo)的工作室（studio)里，一架50千克（kilo）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片（photo）。
6、巧记“某国人”变复数口诀
复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“-s”。
7、巧记名词单复数同形
（1) 中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。
（2）特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。
（3）只有复数形式的名词
Scissors, glasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, tights, pyjamas
8、巧学名词的不规则复数变化
鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxen, goose-geese
9、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达
1.巧记不可数名词
金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。
Gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth), rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicken, beef, mutton, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vinegar
2. 不可数名词量的表达法
A/one glass of milk
Three pieces of paper
A/one pile of books
Four piles of paper
10、巧辩不可数名词歌诀
可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。Orange（橙子还是橙汁）
11、名词所有格用法歌诀
英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有s,只加撇号 “’”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“’”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把 “’s”加。
1
( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. Tomatoes B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
2
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news
( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a
3
( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( ) 5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper.
A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
4
( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?
-I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two_______.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American
5
( ) 1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
6
( ) 1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
7
( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C. the People Park D. People's Park
( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
8
( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block
( ) 3 There is a _____of wood left on the ground.
A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair
9
( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor
10
( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters
( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last and went in.
A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop
( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop
( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass
( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number
11
( )1. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day
( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk?
-No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine
( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms
12
( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's
( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's
( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailor’s D. the tailors'
( ) 4 Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
13
( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year B. years' C. year's D. years
( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes
( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's
14
( ) 1 ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows D. The windows in room
( ) 2 Please take two___.
A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park
C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park
( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house
C. roof of the house D. this roof of house
15
( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers
( ) 2 This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend D. my father friend's
16
( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.
A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan
( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents
( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name
( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital
17
( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier
( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?
-The____.
A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant
( ) 3 April come before___and after___.
A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February
( ) 4 Which of the following is right?
A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.
( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.
A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half
( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?
A. one B. game C. programme D. piece
1. 1-7 C C B B B B C
2. 1-4 C B C A
3. 1-7 B C D A D D A
4. 1-4 B A A C
5. 1-3 D A A
6. 1-3 A A D
7. 1-3 A D C
8. 1-3 D B B
9. 1-3 B D B
10. 1-5 B A C D A
11. 1-3 B D A
12. 1-4 D C C B
13. 1-4 B B C C
14. 1-3 B B A
15. 1-3 A B B
16. 1-4 C D B B
17. 1-6 B C B A B D
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