定语从句
用来修饰名词的叫定语。
a pretty girl
a girl in red
a girl standing in the living room.
a girl who is standing in the living room is lucy
I like the girls who can play the guitar.
形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；
理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）
★当先行词指人时,关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom.
关系代词的作用:一指代先行词；
二在主句和从句中作引导词；
三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。
（who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词）
Garmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
She is the girl (who)I love very much.
I love the book which my father bought for me last week very much.
Do you know the girl whose hair is long?
Linda,whose English is very good,is always helpful.
★当先行词指物时,关系代词可以用which/that(which和that在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语)
I don’t like the people that speak much but do little.
The little boy (that)he is watching is lovely boy.
★当先行词指地点时,关系副词可以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；
This is a place where kids can play with sand.
My uncle went to the town where he was born.
It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise.
★当先行词指时间时,关系副词可以用when,when在定语从句中充当时间状语；
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
The Japanese woman told us the moment when the big earthquake took place.
★当先行词指原因时,关系副词可以用why,why在定语从句中充当原因状语；
Can you tell me the reason why you have run away from home?
He didn’t tell the teacher the reason why he stole the money.
1.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2.Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.
3.Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
4.I like those books whose topics主题 are about history.
5.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
6.The book (which) I gave you was worth值得 $ 10.
7.I will never forget the day when we met there.
8.This is the house where I was born.
9.This is the second article短文 that I have written in English.
10.It is the best film that he has ever seen.
11.This is the book that I want to read.
12.They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
13. Who is the girl that was there?
14.There is a bed in the room that is red.
15.The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
16.The boy, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard.
17.My pen pal,who is an Australia girl,is good at playing basketball.
14.China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities.(2011云南)
A. that B. who C. whose D. which
15.We love the people are friendly to others.(2011普洱)
A. whose B. who C. which D. when
19.After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands握手 with the people________ wanted to kill him. (2014临沂)
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
20.—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies scary monsters.( 2014达州)
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
21.The shop sells flowers is a t the end of the street. (2014长沙)
A. who B. where C. which D.whom
22. People overweight need more water than thin people. (2014呼和浩特)
A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are
23. He is unlikely不太可能的 to find the school he taught 50 years ago. (2014枣庄)
A. where B. when C. how D. why
24. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu? (2014广州)
A. he B. whom C. who D. which
25. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. (2014绍兴)
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
26.—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? —The man T-shirt is red. (2014泰安)
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
27.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she’s my sister. (2014滨州)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. where
1.Do you know the girl who often come here?
2.He’s the boy whom I talked with just now.
3.A dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words.
4.The school that we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.
5.I’ll never forgot the days that we spent together.
6.This is the factory that we visited yesterday.
7.You can not wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.
8.All that he said is true.
9.This is the only thing that father bought for me.
10.This is the second book that I have read.
11.This is the best book that I have read this year.
12.We are talking about the people and the things that we remembered.
13.The man who I saw is called Smith.
14.He who laughs last laughs best.
15.There is a lady who wants to see you.
16.The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.
17.That's the girl (whom) I teach.
18.The person (whom) you wish to see has come.
19.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
20.She is one of the students that work very hard.
21.Is he the man that sells eggs?
22.The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.
23.Here is the car that I had told you about.
24.He married a woman whom he had two daughters.
25.Jenney dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.
26.The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.
27.The reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.
28.That is the reason why we must go now.
29.All the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away.
30.I have some things that I must do today.
31.Would you please correct any wrong spellings that you find?
32.This is the very book that I have been looking for.
33.She is the very person that I wanted to see.
34.He is the only one of us that knows Russian.
35.That's the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.
36.It is the same song that I heard yesterday afternoon.
37.The room whose window faces south is mine.
38.The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening.
39.The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
40.John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
41.He is one of the tourists who have been to London.
42.This is a book whose cover is blue.
43.Did you hear about the earthquake that happened in San Francisco last week?
44.The movie which we saw last night wasn’t very good.
45.All the apples (that) we picked were sent to the factory.
46.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
47.I’m working in the house whose walls are made of glass.
48.1949 is the year when the new China was founded.
49.That is the park where we are going to have a picnic.
50.My friend who had been driving all day suggested stopping at the next town.
51.The books , which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
52.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
53.There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.
54.My house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.
55.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
56.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
57.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
58.Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus.
59.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
60.I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
61.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
62.Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
63.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
64.The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
65.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
66.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
67.The time when we got together finally came.
68.Shanghai is the city where I was born.
69.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
70.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
71.I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
72.The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear,
73.From the year when he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
74.I will never forget the day when Hongkong returned to its motherland.
75.The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.
76.The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
77.This is the man who I mentioned about in our meeting.
78.This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.
79.The man who was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.
80.The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.
在英语作文中使用定语从句是作文增分的亮点。
一、把下面每小题的两个句子合并成一个定语从句，注意选择恰当的关系词。
1.A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
2.The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
3.The girl studies hard. The girl is very beautiful
二、尝试使用定语从句翻译下列句子。
1.一个叫做Tom的男孩教我们英语的老师
2.她没有教作业的原因是她没有新的钢笔。
3.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。
4.她上周买的房子非常好看。
5.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。
6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。
三、赏析使用定语从句翻译句子：
杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。
第一种翻译法：Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years.He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.
第二种翻译法：Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well.
第三种翻译法：Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.
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