日常活动类常用词语

专题六 书面表达之（二）日常生活

Made by Liu Li,Zhang Xiaomin,Ding Cong&Meng Hui check by Liu Li

. 日常活动类常用词语

(1)活动类：

play chess／football(soccer)／basketball下象棋／踢足球／打篮球

go swimming去游泳

go on an outing去郊游

have an outing at(the seashore)去(海边)度假

see the sights of Beijing去北京观光

have a picnic on the weekend周末去野餐

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park)与某人骑自行车去(公园)

enjoy a family trip享受家庭之旅

have a dance on weekends周末有舞会

go to the cinema去看电影

have a party聚会

play the guitar／piano／violin, etc．弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴等

sing a song唱歌

play music/classic music/folk music/jazz music演奏音乐/古典音乐/民间音乐/爵士乐

go to/attend a concert听音乐会

(2)饮食类及其他：

a balanced diet平衡的饮食

food to prevent starvation, and clothing to keep away from cold食物充饥、衣物御寒

eat more of fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods多吃蔬菜和水果，不吃垃圾食品

do the cleaning打扫

spend one’s time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间

enjoy doing things by oneself喜欢独自做某事

. 日常活动类常用句型

1.I was watching TV, absorbed in the story, when suddenly I heard a cry for help．

我正在看电视，全然被故事情节吸引了,突然听到有人喊求救。

2.Better off now, we can afford more expensive food with better nutrition．

我们的生活更富裕了,能买得起更有营养的更贵的食品。

3.Much to my surprise, he lifted up the heavy box with great ease．

他毫不费力地就把这个沉重的箱子提起来了,这让我很惊讶。

4.Without a second thought, I jumped the queue．

我不假思索地就插队了。

5. At my words/Hearing my words, he patted me off the shoulder as if to say thanks to me．

听到我的话，他拍拍我的肩膀，好像在对我说谢谢。

6. Unfortunately, he was catching the train bound for Beijing, so we only exchanged a few greetings．

不幸的是，他要赶开往北京的列车，因此我们只互相问候了几句。

7．It’s two months since he quit his previous job and got employed in our company．

他离开以前的那份工作到我们公司上班已经有两个月了。

8. We are living in a big family. We should care for and help each other and think it a great pleasure to help others when they are in trouble．

我们共同生活在一个大家庭中。我们应该学会互相关心，互相帮助，把帮助别人摆脱困难当成一种很大的乐趣。

9. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day，and dinner the most enjoyable．

早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，而晚餐则是最愉快的一餐。

10. More and more people own their private cars nowadays，which shows that people’s income has been increasing day by day．

现在越来越多的人有私人汽车，这表明人们的收入在逐渐增加。

11. Now I have come to know what labor means. I think what I experienced in this summer vacation is really wonderful and meaningful.

现在我终于懂得了劳动的真谛。这个暑假我所经历的一切都是如此精彩而又意味深长。

12. I'd like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold．

我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时多穿衣服，注意保暖，以防感冒。

13. I attach great importance to communicating with our family members face to face, which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere．

与家人面对面地交流很重要，这样可以营造一种和谐的家庭氛围。

14. Actually everyone should attach importance to family communication．It can strengthen the bond of the whole family and bridge the gap between children and parents．

实际上，我们都应该重视家人的交流，这能增强家庭的凝聚力，消除孩子与父母之间的隔阂。

15. Not only should parents and children love and show concern for each other，they should also respect and understand each other．

父母和孩子不仅应该彼此关爱，还应该互相尊重，互相理解。

16. If you do not intend to get yourself sick, exercising every morning will surely be the best way to prevent disease．

如果你不想让自己生病，那么每天的晨练一定是预防疾病的最好的方式。

17. This extra sleep could make people feel more alert，and boost their immune system．

额外的睡眠会让人们更加清醒，提升他们的免疫力。

18. Riding bikes is certainly a good way for us to exercise and it is of benefit to our health．

骑自行车对我们来说无疑是一个锻炼的好办法，并且它益于健康。

19. What are you going to arrange for us during our stay in your city?

在我们待在你所在的城市期间，你将为我们安排一些什么活动?

20. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you．

我写信是要告诉你我们为你所作的安排。

. 典例调研 (2014·湖南卷)学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic_______”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。

内容：

1．说明设计理由；

2．介绍新功能。

注意：

1．词数不少于120个；

2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

【解读】 本题要求考生以“My Magic______”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的一个创意。首先，考生要把题目补充完整。空白处可以填写的内容很多，可以是钢笔、书包等学习用品，可以是鞋子、水壶、牙刷等生活用品，还可以是手机、电视、电脑等电子产品。

本题属于开放性作文。从所给的提示内容看，题干中明确规定考生“说明设计理由”和“介绍新功能”，而这两点的具体内容完全没有提示，需要考生自己独立思考。

具体来说，文章的写作要点包括：

1．开门见山，点明参赛的具体物品，即介绍你所写的有魔力的物品。

2．阐述自己的设计理由。好的理由不仅要”言之有物”，而且还要令人信服，切忌

简单地罗列理由。考生可以从健康、乐趣、效率等方面进行阐述。

3．介绍参赛物品的新功能。此段比较难写，考生需要列举出自己设计的产品的新功能， 即产品的“独特之处”。

练习：

.语法填空：

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 61 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 6 2 too little.”

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 63 not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very 64 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.

Nick’s guests, 65 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 66 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 67 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t 6 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 69 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 70 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

.短文改错：

I’m a middle school student. I’m upset these days because my parents. They pay too much attention on my study. I have to report my test results to them every time. If I get good grades they will happy and satisfied. But if not they will be worrying about me, especially my mom. I never want to let them down, but she has made a plan for my future. I was very bored with it and don’t know how to do. I know they really love me. I also know knowledges is important for everybody. Therefore, I can’t stand they are always making me to study. I really expect they can understand me.

.书面表达 (2014·重庆卷)青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上

开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的”最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出

时间和精力。

假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：

●赞同Susan的看法

●你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么

●该礼物的意义

●期待大家回复

注意：(1)词数不少于80；

(2)符合语言规范；

(3)开头已给出(不计人总词数)。

I am a high school student from China.___________________________________________

【高分范文】

Dear man,

I am the South China tiger, an endangered animal. I'm writing to tell you something about my poor living environment which results from your cruel activities.

Looking back, how wonderful it was for us to enjoy the green forest, the fresh air and the free life. However, you hunt too much, decreasing the number of us. Besides, you cut down the trees, which destroyed our habitat. It is your human activities that push us to the edge of extinction. My family and I are living in hunger and fear all day long.

I strongly appeal to you to protect us but not to hurt us. It's our hope that we can live in harmony with each other.

Looking forward to your concern for us !

Yours,

South China tiger

点评：1.范文要点齐全，结构清晰，段落分明。

2．范文使用了较多的高级词汇和亮点短语，这体现了作者扎实的基本功。如:

endangered, result from, look back, however, cut down, all day long, strongly , appeal to, in harmony with等。

3．范文巧妙地使用了定语从句 “which results from your cruel activities”和 “which destroyed our habitat”，感叹句 “how wonderful it was for us to enjoy the green forest, the fresh air and the free life”，强调句型 “It is your human activities that push us to the edge of extinction”，名词性从句 “It's our hope that we can live in harmony with each other”等高级句型，还使用了非谓语动词短语 “Looking back”和 “decreasing the number of us”.

综上所述，本文堪称一篇考场佳作，值得大家学习。

语法填空1. found 2. nor 3. why 4. reasonable 5. who

6. at 7. for 8. possibly 9. a 10. thinking

改错1 because 后加 of 2 on-to 3 will be 4 worrying-worried 5 them-her 6 was-am

7 how-what 8 knowledges-knowledge 9 therefore-however 10 to study去掉to

One possible version

Dear, Shane,

I’m glad to hear from you. It is meaningful to do voluntary work in nursing home. I believe the aged will feel very warm when a foreign student shows respect and love for them. However, in order to do a better job, you need to pay attention to the following things.

First, you should contact them in advance and make an appointment.Second,don’t forget to take some washing powder,barber’s tools and weeding tools so that you can help them wash clothes, cut their hair and weed the garden.Moreover, you’d better take some photos with the aged and send the photos to them, which will be a happy memory forever.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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