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发布时间：2024-01-01 06:33:32 来源：文档文库

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5.JapanHasaVeryHighSuicideRate5.日本自杀率很高

Japanisawealthynationwithaveryinterestinghistoryandcolorfulculture.It'savisuallystunningcountrythatishometothemostinnovative,highlydisciplined,hard-working,successfulpeoplearound.However,onedarkaspectofJapanesesocietythatmanypeoplefromtheWestdon'tknowisthatithasaveryhighsuiciderate.Morethan30,000Japanesemenandwomenoffthemselveseveryyear.Withthisrate,itisestimatedthat24.4outof100,000Japanesecitizensarelikelytokillthemselves.SuicidehasbecomeamajorissueinJapan.Infact,ithasbecomeoneoftheprimarycausesofdeathinwomenaged15–34andmenaged20–44.
日本是个很富有的国家，历史饶有趣味，文化丰富多彩。那里汇集了最具创新意识、高度自律、工作努力的成功人士。但大多西方人不知道，在这光鲜的成就背后隐藏着日本的高自杀率。每年，日本有超过3,000男女选择自杀。按这个比率算来，100,000个日本人中，估计就有24.4人有自杀倾向。自杀已成为日本一大社会问题，是造成15-34年龄段的女性和20-44年龄段的男性死亡的主要原因。

Whydoesawealthy,highlyadvancednationlikeJapanhaveaveryhighsuiciderate?Apparently,Japanalsofacesunemploymentproblems.FailuretosecurejobsisoneoftheprimarycausesofJapan'shighsuiciderate.Thesadnewsisthatmanyofthosewhocommitsuicideduetojobproblemsareyoungadults.Manyofthemareactuallyfreshgraduates.Asidefromjobissues,otherprimaryfactorsleadingtothehighsuiciderateinJapanaredepressionandfinancialhardship.
为什么一个像日本这样富有而先进的国家有这么高的自杀率呢？显然，失业问题难辞其咎。高自杀率的一个主要原因就是得不到稳定工作，而且因就业问题而自杀的大多为年轻人，而这些年轻人中很大一部分还都是应届生。除了就业问题，导致高自杀率的另一个原因是经济不景气和财政困难。

4.FamiliesinJapanUsetheSameWaterforBathing4.日本家庭共用一个浴缸泡澡

FortheJapanese,takingabathisnotonlyaboutcleansingthebody.It'salsoaneffectivewaytorelaxthemind,thebody,andthespirit.Thisisthereasonwhymost
Japanesetakehotbathsduringtheeveningandgotohotspringsoronsensregularly.UnlikeintheWesternworld,Japanesefamiliesusethesamewaterforbathing,andnotheydon'ttakebathssimultaneously.Thefathergoesfirst,followedbythemother,andthenthechildren.
对于日本人而言，洗澡并不只是单纯的洗净身体，而是一种放空思绪、舒展身体和缓解精神的有效方式，这也是为什么大多日本人晚上都喜欢泡澡而且定期还会去泡温泉的原因。跟西方不同，日本一大家子只用一池水泡澡，当然不可能是同时泡，一般都是爸爸先泡，然后是妈妈，最后是孩子。

AlmostallJapanesehomeshavebathtubs.However,theyonlyusethemforsoakingandnotforcleansing.Ingeneral,theJapaneseclean,scrub,andsoaptheirbodiesoutsidethebathtubswiththeuseofawashbowl.Aftertheyhavecleanedandrinsedthemselvesthoroughly,they'llthenenterthetub,soaktheirbodies,andenjoytherelaxationthatthehotbathwaterbrings.Sincethecleansingisdoneoutsidethebathtubs,thehotwaterremainscleanandclear,fittobeusedbyotherfamilymembers.OneinterestingaspectofJapan'suniquewayofbathingisthathouseguestsaregiventhehonorofusingthehotbathwaterfirst.
日本几乎每个家庭都有浴缸。但是，日本人并不用浴缸洗澡，而只用它泡澡。一般来讲，日本人会先在浴缸外的洗脸池里洗一洗、搓一搓、打打肥皂，等到浑身都洗干净之后，再躺进浴缸泡一泡，享受热水带来的舒缓。因为进浴缸前已经洗净了身体，所以泡完澡后热水仍然是干净的，其他家庭成员还可以继续泡。有趣的是，如果家里来客人了，日本人会让客人第一个泡澡，然后自己再泡。

3.ManyStreetsinJapanDon'tHaveNames3.日本的很多街道都没名字

Yes,youreadthatright.ManystreetsinJapandon'thavenames.SohowdotheJapaneselocatecertainareasiftheirstreetsarenameless?Well,theyuseapeculiarkindofaddressingsystemthatusesblocknumbersinsteadofstreetnames.BlocksinJapanaregivenuniquenumbers,andthesenumbersserveastheaddress.Thespacesbetweentheseblocks,thestreets,areleftunnamed.Sotypically,peopleinJapansay,"IliveinBlock2"or"IworkinBlock13"insteadofsaying"I'monCrocodileSt."or"MyhouseisatBananaAve."

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/f6ee265b0242a8956aece460.html