英国历史-时间轴及事件
发布时间：2021-04-09 来源：文档文库
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History of Britain - timeline and facts Woodlands Junior School is in the south-east corner of England Timeline of the Kings and Queens
History of London
History of the Union Flag
Thousands of years ago, Great Britain was joined to Europe and was covered with ice. About 15,000 years ago, the weather became warmer. The ice melted and the sea level rose. Great Britain became an island about 8000 years ago. Celtic people called Britons settles in Britain. They were warriors and farmers who were skilled metal workers. They built villages and hill forts, and used iron weapons and tools. Celts called Gaels lived in Ireland. Prehistoric Britain BC
Roman Britain 43 Anglo Saxon AD Britain 450
Viking Britain 793 Medieval Britain Tudor Britain 1485 1066 Stuart Britain 1603
Georgian Britain Victorian Britain 1714 1837
Modern Britain 1902 +
King and Queens of England
Romans Saxons Vikings Normans Tudors Victorians WW ll
43 450
793
1066 1485
1837 1939
Prehistoric Britain
The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used simple stone tools and weapons. BC
Britain Abroad 500,000
People migrate to Britain from Europe. .
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The land bridge joining Britain to Europe is 6500
flooded as the sea level rises. Britain becomes an Island.
3000 New Stone Age begins: farming people arrive from Europe.
3000 First stone circles erected. 2100 Bronze Age begins
2150 People learn to make bronze weapons and tools 2000
Stonehenge completed 1650 Trade routes begin to form 1200
Small Villages are first formed
750
Iron Age begins: iron replaces bronze as most useful metal. Population about 150,000.
500
The Celtic people arrive from Central Europe. The Celts were farmers and lived in small village groups in the centre of their arable fields. They were also warlike people. The Celts fought against the people of Britain and other Celtic tribes.
Romans Saxons Vikings Normans Tudors Victorians WW ll
43 450 793 1066 1485 1837 1939 Roman Britain
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The Romans were the first to invade us and came to Britain nearly 2000 years ago. They changed our country. The Roman Empire made its mark on Britain, and even today, the ruins of Roman buildings, forts, roads, and baths can be found all over Britain. Britain was part of the Roman Empire for almost 400 years! By the time the Roman armies left around 410 AD, they had established medical practice, a language of administration and law and had created great public buildings and roads. Many English words are derived from the latin language of the Romans. Click here to find out more about the Romans in Britain.
Britain
Abroad 55 Julius Caesar heads first Roman BC Invasion but later withdraws
44 44 Julius Caesar BC
BC
is murdered in Rome AD
30
30
Jesus Crucified 43
Romans invade and Britain becomes part of the Roman Empire
50 London Founded 61
Boadicea leads the Iceni in revolt against the Romans
70 Romans conquer Wales and the North
76 The Emperor Hadrian is born 80
80
The Colosseum of Rome .
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completed 122 - Emperor Hadrian builds a wall on the 12Scottish Border
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140
Romans conquer Scotland 20St Alban becomes the 1st Christian 9
martyr 30Constantine the Great declared 6
Emperor at York
350
The Picts and Scots attack the border
40The Romans withdraw from Britain: 1 - Anglo Saxons migrants begin to Settle 41
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Click here for Information on the Romans
Romans Saxons Vikings Normans Tudors Victorians WW ll
43 450 793 1066 1485 1837 1939 Anglo-Saxon Britain
The Roman army left Britain about AD 410. When they had gone there was no strong army to defend Britain, and tribes called the Angle, Saxon, and Jute (the Anglo-Saxons invaded. 