Unit 9重点单词和短语解析
单 词
1. require
作及物动词,意为“要求、需要”,后接名词或代词作宾语。如:
If you require more information, you can ask Mr. Zhou. 如果你需要更多的信息,你可以问一下周先生。
当用表示物的词语作主语时,require 后加动名词表示“需要被做”,用主动形式表达被动含义, 此时它与need 同义。
This room requires painting. 这个房间需要粉刷了。
2. communication
作名词,意为“交流;沟通”,其动词形式为:communicate,意为“传达;沟通;交流”。如:
Students should come with better preparation and better communication skills. 学生应该做好更充分的准备,具备更好的沟通能力。
I like to communicate with my family. 我喜欢喝我的家人沟通。
3. promise
作可数名词,意为“诺言、承诺”,复数形式是promises。如:
You should keep your promise in life. 生活中你应该恪守你的承诺。
作及物动词,意为“承诺、答应”,后加不定式或宾语从句。如:
She promised to help me with my English. 她答应在英语方面帮助我。
My mother promised that she would buy a new bicycle for me. 我妈妈许诺她要给我买一辆新自行车。
4. difficulty
作可数名词,意为“困难”,复数形式是difficulties。如:
I think you will meet many different difficulties in your work. 我想你在工作中会遇到很多不同的困难。
difficult 是形容词,意为“困难的”,在句中作定语或表语。如:
This question is too difficult for me to answer. 这个问题对我来说太难回答了。
5. adapt
既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“使适应;改编。如:
It’s hard to adapt this novel for children. 要将这部小说改编为适合孩子的阅读水准很难。
There will be more than one person who can adapt to you. 世界上适合你的人不会只有一个。
6. absent
作形容词时,意为“缺席的;不在的”。如:
Many students were absent, notably the monitor. 许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
作及物动词时,意为“使缺席”。如:
Why did you absent yourself form school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校?
7. trouble
作名词时,意为“麻烦;困难”, 如:
I find getting up early a great trouble. 我觉得早起不容易。
作动词时,意为“麻烦;苦恼;使烦恼”,后加名词或代词作宾语。如:
I’m sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if we could have a word some time. 抱歉要打扰你一下,我想问问我们什么时候能聊聊。
短语部分
1. get along with
get along with 与get on with同义,意为“和……相处”或表示“……的进展情况”,如果表示相处融洽或进展顺利要用副词well加以修饰。如:
She gets along well with her classmates. 她和她的同班同学相处得很融洽。
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