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发布时间:2023-11-23 20:26:12   来源:文档文库   
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龙源期刊网http://www.qikan.com.cnTreasureWhatYouHave作者:吕浙来源:《新高考·高一英语》2012年第01Words:346建议阅读时间为:5分钟难度:John,afamousmusician,tookhispricelessviolinandplayeditinthecrowdedsubwaystation.Themusicfromtheviolinwasbeautiful.However,duringtheone-hourplay,onlysixorsevenpeopleweretrulylisteningtoit.Johnonlygot52U.S.dollarsforhisworkthatday.However,onnormaldays,whenJohnisabouttoholdaconcert,oneticketcanbesoldatmorethan100dollarsanditisveryhardtobuyaticketevenatsuchahighprice.Therefore,later,manypassers-byinthestationthatdayfeltdeeplyregretfulfornotrecognizingthefamousmusicianandmissingsuchavaluablebutcheapperformance.Here’sanotherstory.Ihaveaverybusyfriendwhohadtotallychangedafterknowingthathiswifecamedownwithseriousillness.Hecookedbyhimselfforthefamilyandtookawalkwithhiswifeeveryday.Buthiswifestilldidnotmanagetoconquertheillnessandpassedawayafterthreemonths.Afterthat,heoftensighedthatduetohispastbusylife,hehadmissedalotofbeautifultimewithhiswife.Butnow,itisimpossibletomakeupforit.Fromthestoriesabove,wecouldknowthatitisnousecryingoverspilt(泼洒掉的milk.Wehavemissedalotofpreciousthingsinourlifewithoutknowingtovaluethem.Actually,Ialsomissedsomethingpreciousbefore.Thereasonwhywewouldhavemissedthosepreciousthingsislessthansimple:wehadthoughtthatwecouldstillownthemtomorrow.However,tomorrowisactuallybynomeansreliable.Inmanypeople’slives,theyhaveonlydonetwothings:waitingandregretting.Theresultisthattheywerealwaystoolatetovaluewhattheyhadbeforetheylostit.Wewouldoftenwishtodosomethingwhenwegrowup,orwhenwehavemoneyorwhenwebecomeold,etc.However,whenwereachtheconditionwehaveexpected,wecouldnolongerdorealizeourwishanymore,becausewehavelostitbythen.【理解试题】1.Whydidn’tthepassers-byinthestationlistentoJohn’splaythatdayA.Becausetheywerehurriedtogotoworkorcomebackhome.B.Becausetheywerenotfondofmusic,especiallythemusicfromtheviolin.
龙源期刊网http://www.qikan.com.cnC.Becausetheydidn’thearthemusicinthecrowdedsubwaystation.D.Becausetheywantedtowastenotimelisteningtoanon-famousperson’splay.2.Theunderlinedword“conquer”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.findoutB.getthebetterofC.sufferfromD.takecareof3.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Thewriterofthispassageoncedidn’ttreasuresomethingheowned.B.Thewriterofthispassagewasinthesubwaystationbychancethatday.C.Thewriterofthispassageaskedustovaluemilkandneverspillit.D.Thewriterofthispassagetoldustodoanythingassoonaswewantto.4.Whichofthefollowingproverbs(谚语)canbestsummarizethemainideaofParagraph6A.Timetriesfriendsandfiretriesgold.B.Timetriesallthings.C.Timeisthefatheroftruth.D.Taketimewhiletimeis,fortimewillbeaway.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassageA.TreasureNowNoLongerMissed.B.NeverCryoverSpiltMilk.C.LookforWhatYouDoNotHave.D.NeverDoTwoThings.【答案分析】1.D。根据第二段最后一个句子可知,那天由于路过地铁站的人没有认出拉琴的是著名的音乐家,故匆匆而去。换句话说,他们不愿意浪费时间听一个不知名的人演奏。
龙源期刊网http://www.qikan.com.cn2.B。根据其后passedaway的信息,作者朋友的妻子最终没能战胜病魔死了。conquer战胜的意思,与getthebetterof同义。3.A。根据第5段第一个句子Actually,Ialsomissedsomethingpreciousbefore推断,该文作者也曾未珍惜过自己所拥有的一些东西。4.D。第6段最后一个句子起到概括该段中心思想的作用。该句子的意思是但是,等我们到了我们所期待的状况时,我们已经不能实现自己的希望了,因为机会已经错过。故用机不可失,时不再来这句谚语来概括该段的中心思想。另外三个谚语的意思依次是:时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金;时间考验一切;时间是真理之父。5.A。该文主要说明了两层意思:珍惜现在所拥有的东西和后悔是无济于事的。故用惜现在,不再错过作为该文的最佳标题最为恰当。【词汇讲解】1.recognizev.认出;识别例如:HelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwritingimmediately.他看了看信封,马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。IrecognizedPeteralthoughIhadn’tseenhimfor10years.虽然我有10年没看到彼得了,但我认出了他。注意:recognize指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。know则表示认识;熟悉例如:Iknowhimverywell.我对他非常熟悉。2.comedownwith染上病;随之而降例如:Wecomedownwithillnessesmoreeasilywhenunderstress.在有压力的情况下,我们更容易生病。Thatpricewouldcomedownwithmassproduction.此价格只能在大量生产的时候会有所降低。3.managev.设法;管理;经营例如:Imanageateamofsixengineers.我管理六个工程师的小组。
龙源期刊网http://www.qikan.com.cnCanyouimagineawomanwithseriousillnessmanageawebsitebyherself?你能想象一个病魔缠身的妇女独自经营一个网站吗?Howonearthdidyoumanagetoescape?你究竟怎样设法逃脱的呢?注意:managetodotrytodo均可以表示设法做……”。但managetodo含有成功;办的意思,强调结果。而trytodo强调试图做某事的过程,并不牵涉成功与否的结果。例如:Theytriedtopreventtheplanefromlandingontherunway.他们企图阻止这架飞机在跑道上降落。4.passaway去世;死passawaydie的委婉语。例如:I’msorrytohearthatyourfatherpassedaway.很遗憾听到你父亲去世了。5.duetoprep.因为,由于例如:Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.那次意外事故起因于驾驶疏忽。Hesucceededduetohisowndiligenceandcleverness.由于他的勤奋和聪明,他获得了成功。注意:beduetodo表示将要做……”例如:RoseisduetostartschoolinJanuary.罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。6.makeupfor弥补;补偿例如:Youshouldmakeupforlosttime.你应说把失去的时间弥补回来。It’stimeforustomakeupforourmistakes.是弥补我们的过失的时候了。7.bynomeans决不例如:It’sbynomeanseasytosolvethisproblem.解决这个问题绝不是很容易。Thisfightisbynomeanstheendofourfriendship.这次争吵绝不会是我们友谊的结束。注意:bynomeans为否定性词语,放置在句首时,句子要部分倒装。
龙源期刊网http://www.qikan.com.cn例如:Bynomeansisthisfighttheendofourfriendship.【长句分析】However,whenwereachtheconditionwehaveexpected,wecouldnolongerdorealizeourwishanymore,becausewehavelostitbythen.但是,等我们到了我们所期待的状况时,我们已经不能实现自己的希望了,因为机会已经错过。该句子中的whenwereachtheconditionwehaveexpected是时间状语从句。这个从句中的wehaveexpectedcondition的定语从句。wecouldnolongerdorealizeourwishanymore为主句。becausewehavelostitbythen则为原因状语从句。【语法点拨】1.Therefore,later,manypassers-byinthestationthatdayfeltdeeplyregretfulfornotrecognizingthefamousmusicianandmissingsuchavaluablebutcheapperformance.后来,不少当时就在地铁站的人非常后悔错过了一场这么有价值却便宜的音乐表演。feeldeeplyregretfulfor表示……感到非常遗憾(后悔)for为介词,其后接了两个动名词做其宾语:recognizing...missingnotrecognizing则是动名词的否定形式。2.However,whenwereachtheconditionwehaveexpected,wecouldnolongerdorealizeourwishanymore,becausewehavelostitbythen.但是,等我们到了我们所期待的状况时,我们已经不能实现自己的希望了,因为机会已经错过。wecouldnolongerdorealize...中的do是助动词,加强谓语动词realize的语气。do可以放在一般现在时或一般过去时肯定陈述句的谓语动词之前加强谓语动词的语气。也可以放在肯定形式的祈使句前加强谓语动词的语气。例如:HedidfinishhishomeworkbeforeIgottohishome.当我到他家时,他的确做完了作业。Dobequiet!安静!

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