Unit 1 Friendship
Anne Frank's friend
Six people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.
Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenager's diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.
Anne Frank died, but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughter's diary.The teenager's diary, first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution（迫害） and has been translated into 70 languages.
Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.
“I'm not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasn't something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.
【词海拾贝】
1．survivor n．幸存者
2．account n．叙述
3．arrest n．逮捕
4．in advance提前
【问题思考】
判断正(T)误(F)。
1．Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.
(F)
2．At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.
(T)
3．Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.( F)
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1．upset A．(使)平静；平静的
2．ignore B．(使)担忧；担心；关注
3．calm C．完全地；全然地；整个地
4．concern D．不理睬；忽视
5．series E．雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣
6．dusk F．能力；力量；权力
7．thunder G．连续；系列
8．entirely H．心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦
9．power I．积满灰尘的
10．dusty J．黄昏；傍晚
答案：1.H 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.G 6.J 7.E 8.C 9.F 10.I
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦
2．________vt.不理睬；忽视
________n．不理睬；忽视；无知
3．________vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．________vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
5．________adj.松的；松开的
________adj.紧的
6．________adv.在户外；在野外
________adv.在户内；在室内
7．________n．黄昏；傍晚
8．________vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声
9．________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
10．________n．能力；力量；权力
________adj.强有力的
答案：1.upset 2.ignore ignorance 3.calm 4.concern
5．loose tight 6.outdoors indoors 7.dusk
8．thunder 9.entire entirely 10.power powerful
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：to become quiet after nervous activity
2．________：not inside a building
3．________：completely
4．________：piece of material hung to cover a window
5．________：full of dust
6．________：feeling that you want to thank someone because of something kind they have done
7．________：a small piece of advice about sth practical
8．________：to get well again after being ill
9．________：to decide or arrange sth finally
10．________：to be badly affected by a disease，pain，sadness，a lack of sth etc
答案：1.calm 2.outdoors 3.entirely 4.curtain
5．dusty 6.grateful 7.tip 8.recover 9.settle 10.suffer
Ⅳ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
have some trouble with；fall in love with；agree with；join in；get along with
1．Do you ________ what he said at the meeting?
答案：agree with
2．When he saw the beautiful girl at the first sight，he______her.
答案：fell in love with
3．I wish he would __________with the other children.
答案：join in
4．How are you ________your classmates in the new school?
答案：getting along with
5．The boy ______________his classmates，but he has no difficulty in doing his lessons.
答案：has some trouble with
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
_______________________________________________________
答案：遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。
2．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
_______________________________________________________
答案：不知道这个是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我对一切与大自然有关的事物变得无比狂热。
3．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...
_______________________________________________________
答案：……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容进行句意匹配
1．Anne kept a diary because(C)
2．She felt very lonely because(A)
3．They had to hide because(B)
4．They were finally caught because(D)
A．she couldn't meet her friends.
B．Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
C．she could tell everything to it.
D．they were discovered.
Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题
1．Who/What is Anne's best friend?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Her diary.
2．Why did Anne name her diary Kitty?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because she wanted her diary itself to be her friend.
3．Why did Anne not any longer just like looking at nature out of the window?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because she cannot experience nature and nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成表格
答案：1.World War Ⅱ 2.Netherlands 3.Anne 4.Her diary 5.Nearly twenty－five months 6.Thursday 15th June，1944
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.阅读第一、二段，匹配段落大意
1．Para 1 A．Anne's family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.
2．Para 2 B．Anne made her diary her best friend.
答案：1.B 2.A
Ⅱ.阅读Anne的日记，匹配段落大意
1．Para 1 A．One evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.
2．Para 2 B．Anne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.
3．Para 3 C．Anne hadn't been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.
答案：1.C 2.A 3.B
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．How long did Anne Frank and her family hide away?
A．Over a year. B．Over two years.
C．Three years. D．One year and a half.
2．According to Anne，a true friend is a person________.
A．that would laugh at you
B．who makes you happy
C．whom you could tell everything to
D．who could save your life
3．Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because________．
A．she had always been so
B．her interest in nature had grown
C．she had been outdoors too long
D．she had been indoors too long
4．What kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World War Ⅱ？
A．Exciting and interesting.
B．Frightening but safe.
C．Frightening and unsafe.
D．Hard but happy.
5．The story mainly tells us that________．
A. Anne's best friend was a girl called Kitty
B．Anne set down what had happened in her diary
C．Anne kept diaries in her hiding place and she treated her diary as her best friend
D．Anne admired nature very much and often stayed up late to watch the moon through the windows
答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C
如何写好建议信
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。
一、基本框架
1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。
2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。
3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。
二、常用句式
1．建议信开头段的常用式：
I am writing in reply to...；I would like to suggest that...；I am writing with my suggestion/proposal for...；I am writing to express my views concerning...；You have asked me for my advice on...and I will try to make some persuasive suggestions.
2．表达建议的常用句式：
I feel that it would be beneficial if...；I would like to suggest that...；I would recommend that...；If I were you，I would...；You may consider doing...；It would seem to me that you could...；As you may agree that...
3．建议信结尾的常用句式：
I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/ recommendations helpful/practical/useful.
I trust you will take my suggestion into account.
I would be more than happy to see improvement in this field.
I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.
假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
该写作属于应用文类的书信，故要用第一人称来写；信的主题内容是写建议，根据题意，首先明确书信双方的身份，自己为报社编辑，对方是寻求建议的小冬，主题是关于交友中遇到的困难。需要给对方提出下一步的意见和建议故用一般将来时，同时兼顾书信的特点，会用到表达愿望的情态动词。
第二步 确定段落
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
Para 1 首先要陈述自己的担忧。
Para 2 指出问题产生的原因，并提出建议。
Para 3 表达自己的希望与祝福。
第三步 提炼要点
1．have trouble in making friends 交友有困难
2．likes and dislikes 好恶
3．get along well with 与……相处得好
4．in trouble 处于困境中
5．take an active part in 积极参加
第四步 句式升级
1．听说你交友困难，我很难过。
(一般表达)I'm sorry to hear that you can't make friends.
(高级表达)I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.
2．第一，了解你同学的喜好。
(一般表达)First，get to know what your classmates like and what they don't like.
(高级表达)First，why not learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes?
3．第二，积极参与班级讨论会帮你显示你的友好。
(一般表达)Second，taking an active part in the discussions in your class helps to show you are friendly.
(高级表达)Second，it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.
【参考范文】
Dear Xiao dong，
I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.
First，why not learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes？Then you can have much in common with them.It can help you get along well with them.Second，it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.Meanwhile，you can get to know more different people around.Third，it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are just kind－hearted and helpful to people all around.
With time going on，people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above.
Yours，
Miss Wang
【亮点点评】
该范文结构完整，作者首先陈述自己的担忧，然后指出问题整改的措施，提出具体可行的建议。要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣。文中第二段开头运用了“why not...？”这一反问，使人耳目一新；first，then，third等过渡词衔接，使表达自然紧凑；在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的宾语从句、状语从句等句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习。
你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点写一封信，对他进行劝诫。
内容包括：1.朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；
2．真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；
3．所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。
注意词数：100左右。
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答案：
Dear Li Lei，
I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.I noticed that recently you often went to the Internet Bar and the Game Centre together with several friends.Sometimes，you even didn't have classes in order to play with your friends.Being one of your best friends，I'm very worried about you.Friends play an important part in one's life.We have to choose our friends carefully.Real friends will never ask us to do something wrong.I don't think the friends around you are your real friends.
It's time for you to think about the problem I mentioned above.And I do hope you will make a wise decision soon.
Yours，
WangWei
A级 基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．They are discussing how to build up a __________(power) government.
答案：powerful
2．Please clean the ________(dust) windows after class.
答案：dusty
3．The poor woman is so ________(concern) about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep well all night.
答案：concerned
4．To be honest，I don't think you'll get the work ________(finish) on time.
答案：finished
5．Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed________．
答案：down
6．I once studied some Japanese at college，but I'm afraid that I've ________(entire)forgotten it now.
答案：entirely
7．If you add __________ all the numbers，you'll find you have made more progress.
答案：up
8．Little Jim________(ignore)his teacher's suggestion，so he made the same mistake again.
答案：ignored
9．While________(walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.
答案：walking
10．—Do you know our town?
—No.This is the first time that I ________(come)here.
答案：has come
Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
according to；on purpose；get along well with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall in love；add up；settle；in order to
1．They moved the local people and ________ them in another place.
答案：settled
2．I think you shouldn't live ________ her means.
答案：according to
3．________catch the top students，she studied like crazy.
答案：In order to
4．The general manager came here ________ to see the expert.
答案：on purpose
5．I do hope I can __________all of you.
答案：get along well with
6．Why not ________the game，which is very interesting?
答案：join in
7．She strongly________being spoken to like that.
答案：disliked
8．You'd better ________ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.
答案：calm down
9．At the first sight of the beautiful girl，he________ with her.
答案：fell in love
10．He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ________ all the weights.
答案：added up
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．__________(合计一下所有的钱)that I owe you.
答案：Add up all the money
2．She __________(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye.
答案：was upset
3．Now we __________(感到担心)about his safety.
答案：are concerned
4．It is ____________(第三次他来)to my hometown.
答案：the third time that he has come
5．You __________________________(应该花费更多时间跟……交流)your friends.
答案：should spend more time communicating with
B级 能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mr Black，
I used to have a really good group of friends.Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends，but I'm shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me?
Yours，
Mike
Dear Mike，
You've already made a very important step because you've realized that it's time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.Since you've done this successfully before，one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.
Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities.You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are.
That old saying is also true—the best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them to join you in the activities you all like，listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort，I'm sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you'll always be in touch after leaving school.
Yours，
Tom Black
【语篇解读】 迈克想结交一些新朋友，故写信向布莱克先生寻求建议。布莱克先生给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。
1．Mike wrote the letter to ________．
A．ask Mr Black why people don't like him
B．ask Mr Black why his old friends left him
C．ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to him
D．ask Mr Black for some advice on making friends
解析：作者意图题。根据迈克信中的“How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me？”可知他在向布莱克先生寻求建议。
答案：D
2．Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?
A．Because they try to make him smoke and drink.
B．Because they have formed some bad habits.
C．Because they no longer want to spend time with him.
D．Because they have never treated him as a good friend.
解析：推理判断题。根据迈克信中的“Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends...”可推断迈克之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。
答案：B
3．In Mr Black's opinion，making and keeping friends is ______．
A．not so easy
B．just hard for shy people
C．an easy task for some people
D．especially difficult for students
解析：细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.”可知他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。
答案：A
4．In Paragraph 2 of his letter，Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who________．
A．have good goals for life
B．can set good examples to him
C．have a lot of money
D．have the same interests as him
解析：细节理解题。根据信里第二段的“the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests”以及后面的内容，可知布莱克先生在这一段主要建议迈克要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。
答案：D
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be Your Own Best Friend
Why would you want to become your own best friend？There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner，friends or family to be there for you when you're suffering.We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need，without seeking it from outside.__1__Here's how to become your own best friend.
·Be nice to yourself
The first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend.__2__Start by accepting your good qualities，talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.
·Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation
Think about a loved one，a friend，a family member，or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing.__3__Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them.Allow yourself to feel supported，and give yourself what you need.
Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself.
·__4__
Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend，you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first.Do you need a day off from work？__5__
Whatever it is that you need，allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom.Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!
A. Honour your needs
B．Believe in yourself
C．A long hot bath?
D．Help them first and then they will help you.
E．That means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.
F．Think about how they're struggling，suffering with this problem.
G．Isn't it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?
答案：1.G 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.C
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years when I got up，got dressed and left for the train station at 7：35 am.While on the__1__I would always choose a seat away from the__2__so I could read the newspaper in peace and quiet.
I didn't know why it was__3__full when I got on the train that day.With__4__I sat down in the only seat available__5__a middleaged man.He had his head down and seemed to be lost in__6__．When I sat next to him，he just continued to__7__at the floor.
Shortly after the train left for the 30minute ride downtown，I found myself__8__what that man was thinking about.I tried to__9__about it and started to read my paper.However，for some strange reason that inner__10__ kept prompting me to talk to that man.
We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he__11__to be better.As we were leaving the train，he thanked me for being a(n)__12__by taking the time to talk.I never did__13__what was making his heart so heavy with pain，but I was glad that I listened to the voice that day.
Several weeks had passed__14__I noticed an envelope on my desk after returning from lunch.It was not__15__to anyone and only had the word angel written on it.My receptionist(接收员)__16__a note saying a gentleman__17__ it to her，saying he did not know my name but had__18__ me well enough that the__19__knew it was for me.When I read the note inside the envelope，I was so filled with__20__．It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and saving his life that day.
【语篇解读】 一次乘车时，作者与一位心情不好的中年男子交谈。此后作者收到了他的感谢信，这件事令作者很感动。
1．A.bus B．plane
C．car D．train
解析：联系上文的“left for the train station at 7：35 am”可知“我”每天乘7：35的火车，由此可知在火车上读报。
答案：D
2．A.station B．crowd
C．driver D．window
解析：由“so I could read the newspaper in peace and quiet”可知“我”选择的是远离人群的座位。
答案：B
3．A.unusually B．hardly
C．commonly D．frequently
解析：从上文“I would always choose a seat away from the ________(crowd)”，我们知道平时车上是不拥挤的，因此现在是出乎寻常地拥挤，因此选A。
答案：A
4．A.surprise B．anger
C．hesitation D．permission
解析：由上文的作者躲开人群，可知作者不是很乐意和别人坐在一起，因此选hesitation(犹豫)。
答案：C
5．A.behind B．before
C．beneath D．beside
解析：根据下文的“When I sat next to him...”可知作者坐在了一位中年男子的旁边。
答案：D
6. A．thought B．sorrow
C．happiness D．admiration
解析：根据下文的“what that man was thinking about”，可知那位中年男子坐在那里沉思。
答案：A
7. A．turn down B．look down
C．fall down D．put down
解析：根据上一句中的“He had his head down”和该句中的“continued”，可知他继续低头看着地板，因此选B。
答案：B
8. A．wishing B．wandering
C．wondering D．whispering
解析：根据下文“...kept prompting me to talk to that man”的暗示可知作者想和他谈一谈，因此推断作者应该是想知道那位中年男子在想什么。
答案：C
9. A．think B．talk
C．remember D．forget
解析：由下一句中的转折副词可知作者想忘记(forget)身边那位中年男子的状况而开始读报，但是……。
答案：D
10. A．sound B．idea
C．voice D．noise
解析：来自内心的声音促使作者与那个人交谈。inner voice意为“来自内心的声音，内心的想法或感觉”。
答案：C
11. A．hoped B．seemed
C．wanted D．refused
解析：他们谈了大约20分钟，最后他似乎好点了。seem意为“似乎，好像”。
答案：B
12. A．adviser B．doctor
C．angel D．friend
解析：由下文可知那位中年人很感激作者，因此他称作者是天使。下文中的“the word angel written on it”也暗示着这里的答案。
答案：C
13. A．help out B．turn out
C．find out D．take out
解析：根据本句中的“but”可知，作者不知道什么事情使得他如此痛苦。find out意为“弄清楚”。
答案：C
14. A．when B．after
C．for D．though
解析：根据空前“Several weeks had passed”可知“当我发现书桌上的信封的时候，几周已经过去了”。
答案：A
15. A．written B．addressed
C．opened D．marked
解析：根据“to anyone”可知，信封上没有标明寄给谁。address意为“在……上写收件人的姓名和地址”。A有一定干扰性，write to sb意思是“写信给某人”，联系“我”收到了信，可以排除A。
答案：B
16. A．adopted B．applied
C．adapted D．attached
解析：根据空后的“a note”可知，“我”的接收员在信封上附上(attached)了一张便条。
答案：D
17. A．posted B．passed
C．gave D．read
解析：由空后的“it to her”可知，是一位先生把这封信给了(gave)她。
答案：C
18. A．known B．recognized
C．impressed D．described
解析：那位先生很明确地描述(described)了“我”的样子。他的描述使得接待员知道是“我”。
答案：D
19．A.receptionist B．gentleman
C．coworker D．guard
解析：根据上文中的“My receptionist________(attached) a note saying...”，可知这里指接待员。
答案：A
20．A.tears B．words
C．senses D．emotions
解析：联系下文的“It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again...”，我们知道这么多天过去了，他仍然对“我”感激，这让“我”很感动。
答案：D
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