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发布时间:2023-10-17 19:05:06   来源:文档文库   
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12.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄.Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.A.lonelyA.receivedA.threatenedA.anythingA.caringA.attitudeA.urgentA.occasionA.memoryA.hearB.greatB.answeredB.interruptedB.everythingB.boringB.planB.unnecessaryB.eventB.noticeB.contributeC.quietC.expectedC.botheredC.somethingC.interestingC.measureC.certainC.accidentC.evidenceC.expressD.D.I.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.uneasyrejectedspoilednothingsurprisingexplanationimpossibleadventurechoiceadmit
46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.A.awareofA.discussA.familyA.soA.proudA.faceA.rarerA.atleastA.taskA.practiceB.afraidofB.realizeB.lifeB.orB.sureB.createB.betterB.atlastB.dealB.speechC.curiousaboutC.judgeC.careerC.butC.hopefulC.solveC.strangerC.byfarC.resultC.restD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.Dconfusedaboutsettleeducationforcriticalignoreworsesofardutypity【文章大意】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。文章告诉我们,做一个吹毛求疵的人很容易,但是人生如果不那么刻意找茬的话,也是挺好的。文章通过Kerry的经历告诉我们,在没有什么大不了的时候,不要那么刻意地挑毛病,要学会忍住不说,这并不是让我们忽视问题的存在,而是因为它们的存在不影响什么,太过于挑毛病,生活过得就会失去热情。[篇解读]本文为夹叙夹议文,题材是生活态度。世界上最容易的事情之一是做一个挑错的人,然而当你不去忙于挑错的时候,生活会变得很快乐。作者通过讲述发生在Kerry身上的一个故事诠释了这一点。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Kerry本来是一个事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩,但通过她最好的朋友遭遇了车祸这件事,她变得对一切不再那么刻薄了。这篇文章旨在告诉我们:不要用一种挑剔的眼光去看世界,要心胸开阔一些。当我们养成这种习惯的时候,就能重拾生活中的热情,而且心中会充满爱。36【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”【答案】B【解析】上文中提及挑毛病很容易,下文用however一词进行转折,告诉我们,不找毛病其实也挺好,故选great36B由首段和后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知,当你不忙于挑错的时候.生活会变得令人愉快(greatgreat使人快乐的;lonely孤独的,寂寞的;quiet安静的,平静的;uneasy安的,忧虑的。37【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”【答案】A【解析】下文叙述信的内容,因此此处理应是描述收到了一封信,故选received37A几年前,我收到(received一封十七岁的Kerry的来信。answer回复;expect期盼;reject拒绝。几年以前,我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。38【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”【答案】C【解析】上文提及她是个世界一流的找茬者,后文提及人们总是做让她恼火的事情,因此此处理应是被一些事情弄得很恼怒,bother此处表示“使恼怒”之意。38C由下句的Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知,作为世界一流的挑错者,她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰(bothered这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者,她总是被各种事情困扰着。[评析]高考完形填空题考查最多的题目就是根据上下文语境解题。比重约占60%左右,因此充分利用上下文信息提示或暗示是解此类题的关键。39【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”【答案】D【解析】上文提及人们总是做让

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