【M4-M6知识讲解】
1. a of 一瓶… a of 一玻璃杯… a of 一盒…
a of 一杯… a of 一罐… a of 一碗
注意：of前面的通常是容器词(可数)， of后面的通常是饮料或者水果等(可数或不可数)
2. 不定代词和形容词的位置： 不定代词在前，形容词在后
nothing new new nothing .
3. 选择疑问句不同于一般疑问句，不能用Yes/No来回答，而是选择其中一选项回答。
其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式，选项之间要用连词or连接。
1) 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句
一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”构成：
Are you a doctor or a teacher？ 你是医生还是教师？
2) 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句
特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句，选项A+or+选项B”：
Which would you like， tea or coffee？ 你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？
4. 当表示感谢的时候，我们可以说：Thanks a lot.
Thanks = Thank you. Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.
a lot 和a lot of 的区别: a lot: 放在动词后； a lot of: 放在名词前，等于lots of和plenty of；
My pet dog eats . http://www.xkb1.com/
There are famous movie stars in the USA.
5. both （两者）都, 后常接and.
you he (like) the superstar very much.
6. 固定搭配：
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（短期） like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期）
love to do sth. 喜欢做某事（短期） love doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期）
enjoy sth. / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢…. / 喜欢做……
be like = look like
I enjoy sports. = I enjoy (play) sports.
7. There be句型总结
1） There be 句型的就近原则：
There fifty-two students in our class.
2) there be 表示某地有某物（或人）； have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
lots of flowers in Guangzhou.
8. different 不同的 be different from… 与……不同 different 后接名词复数
9. “Do you know that…?” 后面常接句子作宾语，表示“你知道……吗？” 后面句子用肯定句语序。 Do you know that she is from ( be from) China?
10.分析：“ eat with…”意为“用……吃。” 这里的 “with” 表示“用；以”。
拓展：’in”表示“用” in Chinese, in English
11. 复习跟方位有关的词汇
north(北/北方), south(南/南方)， west(西/西方)，east(东/东方)
northern(北/北方的), southern (南/南方的)， western (西/西方的)，eastern (东/东方的)
in the west( east/ south/ north) 在…（里面的）西东南北
on the west( east/ south/ north) 在…（边缘的，有接壤）西东南北
to the west( east/ south/ north) 在…（不接壤的）西东南北
12. 吃一顿饭： have a meal = eat a meal
吃大餐： have a big meal
eat one’s meal: 如： eat their meals
13. too: 太…. 后面常接形容词， 固定搭配: too… to… “太…而不能…”
The boy is too young to go to school.
拓展： so… that… “如此…以至于…”
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
14. 感官动词后接 形容词 词，感官动词有哪些？ .
It (smell) delicious. 它闻起来很香。
15. It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth. 是时候……
It’s time for sb to do sth: 该某人做某事的时候了。
16. healthy 健康的(adj) healthy food health 健康(n)
17. 描述食物或饮料的口味或特征时，常用“It is / They are + 形容词.”前面还可以加上very（非常），quite（相当）， too（太），so（如此）等。常用来描述食物或饮料的形容词有：
hot 辣的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的
delicious 美味的 good 好的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的
18. “What do you think of …?”意思是“你认为……怎么样？”后面可跟某人、某物
或某事。也可以用“How do you like…?”来表达同样的意思。
19. come on
1）. 表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为：“来吧；行啦”。如：
2）. 用来催促别人快走（做），意为：“快点”。如：
3）. 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：“加油”。如：
20. 堆雪人： make a snowman 或者 make snowmen
21. before ……之前 对应词：after ……之后
22. put on 穿上，强调穿上的动作，而wear 强调穿着的状态。 put on反义词：take off.
23. 句型复习： I wish I could …. （ 不太可能实现的愿望）
I hope I can… ( 很可能实现的愿望)
24. no放名词前，not 放助动词、be动词、情态动词后
25. --What’s the temperature? --It’s ……
-- What’s the weather like (in summer/in Guangzhou)? = How is the weather?
-- It’s …….
---What will the weather be like tomorrow？（对未来天气的提问，“will 后加动词原形）
---It will be…
---The temperature will be…
26. 注意下面的构词法
（1）名词+y 形容词：
wind(风) —wind (有风的) rain(雨)—rain (有雨的)
cloud(云)—cloud （多云的） snow(雪)—snow （多雪的）
fog(雾)—fog (有雾的) sun(太阳)—sun （晴朗的，阳光充足的）
（2）合成词：
snow, man— rain，coat— .
sight，seeing— weather, man— .
注意下面几组反义词：
wet—（ ） hot—（ ） warm—（ ）
27. 天气的比较
表示天气的形容词的比较级和最高级
sunny – sunnier – sunniest windy – windier – windiest
It is (foggy) today than yesterday.（利用比较级进行比较。）
28. 一个单词，多种词性
rain: 下雨； 雨点，雨滴 snow: 下雪； 雪 in the rain/snow
It will (rain) soon. = It will (rainy) soon.
rain = be rainy snow= be snowy
29. 表示最喜欢．．．．的句型：
What…...do you like best? == What is your favourite ……?
I like …… best. = My favourite …. is …….
30. 介词in
in + 年、四季、月份 in+ 国家、城市、乡村
31. ….怎么样？ What about…? = How about…?
about 是介词，后接动词ing 或者名词。
32. outdoors: 在户外； 反义词： indoors: 在室内
33. 1）一般过去时：通常表示动作发生在过去，或者过去经常发生的事情。
2）结构：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.
3）提示词：ago（two hours ago等, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, last night, last month, this morning, in 1999, at the age of… just now, long ago…
4）动词过去式的变化规律：
(1)．动词直接加“ed”： turn——turned, start——started, want——wanted, finish——finished, walk——walked, learn-learned, rain-rained, ask—asked.
(2)．以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live ——lived change—changed
(3). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study—— studied carry——carried
(4). 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played…
(5). 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped
(6). 不规则变化的动词过去式：
have/has---had are---were say---said do/does---did
is/am---was go---went think----thought make----made
put----put shine----shone can----could
名词 ------ 可数名词与不可数名词
1.规则变化 http://www.xkb1.com/
可数名词变复数：
A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s。如：desk—desks
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es。如：bus-buses
C、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。如：leaf-leaves
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。如：city-cities
E、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；
表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
2.不规则变化
man-men, woman-women, Englishman -Englishmen,
foot-feet, tooth -teeth, goose-geese（鹅）,child-children, mouse-mice（老鼠）等
3.单复数形式相同的名词
sheep（绵羊）, fish , deer（鹿）, Chinese，Japanese ;
但American-Americans，Australian-Australians (澳大利亚人)不同，直接加-s。
4.只有复数形式的名词 trousers（裤子），glasses，clothes，people，chopsticks（筷子）
不可数名词
一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式，也不能与a ,an 连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。如果时表示复数的数量关系时，则把量词变化，不可数名词不变。修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：some, any, much, a lot of, a little等。
例如：a box of milk 一盒牛奶 some water 一些水
much food 大量的食物 a little time 一点时间
不可数名词的归类
1、液体：water, juice, milk, tea, coffee, coke 2、自然现象：snow, rain, ice
3、食品类：rice, bread, beef, chicken, fish 4、其它类：news, homework, housework
课堂训练：
1) 听音，选出你所听到的单词
( )1. A.before B.baby C.begin
( )2. A.called B.call C.told
( )3. A shout B.school C.slow
( )4. A.nineteen B.nine C.ninety
( )5. A.hours B.our C.your
2) 听音，给下列图片排序
（ ） （ ） （ ）
（ ） （ ）
3) 听音,选出你所听到的句子
( )1.A. Did they go to the Huangpu River?
B.Did they went to visit the Huangpu River?
( )2.A.I want to be in your team.
B.I want to be in your basketball team.
( )3.A.The little boy can’t walk.His mother helps him.
B.The little girl can’t swim.Her mother helps her.
4) 按要求给下列单词分类
A.ran B.fifty C.above D.took E.near.
F.eighty G.for H.met I.arrived J.fourteen
1.数词：___________________________________________
2.动词过去式：_____________________________________
3.介词：____________________________________________
5) 选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项
( )1. apple A.catch B.along C.place
( )2. think A.those B.mother C.healthy
( )3. book A .school B.food C.cook
( )4. class A.cat B.nice C.rice
( )5.year A.pear B.dear C.chair
6) 根据汉语提示，完成句子
1.What do you do （在操场上）________ _______ ________?
2.I found the milk ______ ______ _______.（在厨房里）
3.How many ________（蜡笔）did you buy?
4.Where did Tom lose his ________(尺子）？
5.There are ________ （60个）children in the classroom.
7) 选择题
( )1.Please _______ the books,Sam. A. gives out B. give out C. give to
( )2.Thirty girls and fourty girls are_______girls.
A. seventy B.seventeen C.eighty( )3. I didn’t win the game ,I feel _______. A.pleased B. happy C.sad( )4.Yesterday I went to ______ school. A.Sam’s and Jim’s B.Sam and Jim C.Sam and Jim’s( )5. _____ did you do at nine o’clock on Saturday?
-----:I read a book . A. Where B. What C. How ( )6.I want three ______ of sweets. A. box B.boxs C. boxes
( )7.I can play football _____.
A.good B.well C.bad
( )8.The first thing _____ some bread
A. is B. are C.were
( )9.Lingling is good at ______.
A.sing B.singing C.sings
( )10.They ______ lots of places last Friday.
A.visits B.visit C.visited
8) 按要求完成各题
1.hour（同音词）__________ 2.that（复数）_________
2.we（宾格）____________ 4.meet（过去式）_____________
5.run（过去式）_________ 6.ring（过去式）__________
7.lose（过去式）__________ 8.win（过去式）__________
9) 选词填空
1. Be careful ! It’s ________ here!
2. Yesterday he _______ to the zoo.
3. How ______ apples do you want?
4. _____ hag is this?
5. Dogs can help people. They are very ________.
10) 将问句和答语连线
1.How do you feel? A.Seven
2.Can you run fast? B.Yes, I did.
3.Did you wash your coat? C.I feel tired.
4.Is it Jimmy’s sweater? D. No, I can’t.
5.How many days are there in the week? E. No, it isn’t.
11) 写作
用英语写出你的饮食爱好。（要求：不少于30个单词）
12) 按要求完成下列各题
1.It’s twelve o’clock now. (划线部分提问）
____________________________________________?
2.There is some juice and five apples..(改写同义句）
There ______ five apples and ______ juice.
3.We went to the British Museum.（划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________.？
4.I can be a good goalkeeper.（变成一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________
5.She feels angry .（划线提问）
__________________________________________________________.
◎作业布置(100分，完成时间：３０分钟)：
1）找出下列每组单词中不同类的词，把其字母编号写在题前的括号内
2) 选择最佳答案填空，把其字母编号写在题前的括号内
( ) 1. They ___________ like hot food. They like sweet food.
A. aren’t B. don’t C. can’t
( ) 2. A: What do you want ___________ starter, Janet? B: I like salad.
A. to B. of C. for
( ) 3. A: What do you think ___________ the meat, Janet? B: It looks delicious.
A. to B. of C. for
( ) 4. His hobby is ___________.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( ) 5. I learned ___________ there.
A. interesting something B. anything interesting
C. something interesting
( ) 6. What’s the ___________ like there today? Is it very cold?
A. temperature B. cold C. weather
( ) 7. Please put ___________ your raincoat.
A. in B. on C. of
( ) 8. There are four ___________ in a year.
A. months B. days C. seasons
( ) 9. The weather here is warm ___________ October.
A. on B. to C. in
( ) 10. It is hot outdoors. It is the best time to ___________ .
A. make snowmen B. go swimming C. enjoy snow
( ) 11. It ___________ very delicious.
A. smell B. smells C. smelling
( ) 12. The sandwiches ___________ very hot.
A. is B. am C. are
3) 看图，根据图意和首字母提示，把句子补充完整
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
1. The w______________ is w______________ today.
2. The man usually uses a k______________ and f______________ to have lunch.
3. It’s r______________ hard. Take an u______________.
4. I feel very h______________ now. I can’t w______________.
5. There is a b______________ of r______________ in the picture.
4) 根据实际情况回答问题(请完整回答)
1. What do you usually have for breakfast? ________________________________
2. What’s the weather like today?
3. Who cooks dinner for your family?
4. Do people in Sichuan like hot food?
5. Do you often go swimming in summer?
6. Does it snow in Guangzhou in winter?
7. Do your parents have a party for your birthday every year?
__________________________________________________________________
5) 根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的单词填空，把下面的短文补充完整
Hi, my name is Sally. I am a pretty girl. My favourite ___________ is chips. And I like ___________ best. I often drink coffee after dinner. I like summer____________. I often wear a beautiful _____________ and eat ice creams in summer. My favourite ______________ is sunny and windy. I often fly kites with my friends in the park. So I also like autumn.
6) 根据中文意思，将下列句子补充完整
1. It is usually (非常冷和潮湿) in spring here.
2. That day ____ (是我的第一天) in Beijing.
3. When I was outside, the weather ______ （迅速改变）.
4. The sky_____________________________(开始变蓝) when I went to school.
5. Don’t put the _____________________________ (新鲜的牛奶) under the chair.
6. I usually drink __________________________________ (一瓶果汁) after dinner.
7. The boy will come back __________________________________ (在午餐时间).
7) 阅读并判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”
Mike is an English boy. He goes to a school near his home. School starts at 9:00 in the morning. Mike usually gets up at 8:00 and has some toast and a cup of orange juice for breakfast. His mother can make Chinese noodles, but Mike never has noodles for breakfast. Sometimes they have noodles for dinner. Mike has lunch in the school canteen. In the afternoon, Mike usually plays sports with his friends after school. In the evening, Mike usually does some reading. At 9:00, Mike goes to bed.
( ) 1. Mike is from the UK.
( ) 2. Mike usually gets up at 7:30 in the morning.
( ) 3. Mike sometimes has Chinese noodles for breakfast.
( ) 4. Mike plays sports with his father after school.
( ) 5. Mike usually does some reading in the evening.
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