百题斩(中考名词)

发布时间:2019-02-13 00:13:17   来源:文档文库   
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中考英语百题斩名词

一.名词所有格(15题)

1 Mr Black is _________ father.

A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s

C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy

2— Whose T-shirt is this ?

—It might be ______ . They are both on the school football team.

A. Mike’s or Jack’s B. Mike’s and Jack’s

C. Mike and Jack’s D. Mike or Jack’s

3This is ______________ room.

A. Betty’s and Kate’s B. Betty’s and Kate C. Betty and Kate’s

4My teacher is a friend of _________.

A. mother’s of Jim B. Jim mother’s C. Jim’s mother’s

5The study is _______. They often do their homework and read books in it.

A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom’s and Tim

C. Tom and Tim’s D. Tom and Tim

6The park is a little far from here, It’s about __________.

A. thirty minute’s walk B. thirty minutes’s walk

C. thirty minutes’ walk D. thirty minutes walk

7 My family will have a _____ holiday in Australia. I want to see the Sydney Opera House.

A. two week’s B. two weeks

C. two weeks’ D. two-weeks

8---National Day is coming. What are going to do during the _____ holiday?

---I will have a trip with my family.

A. seven days B.seven –day

C.seven-days D. seven day’s

9Mrs Green is ________ mother.

A.Jim and Kate B.Jim’s and Kate’s C.Jim and Kate’s

10---Whose desk is that?

---It’s desk.

A. Tom and Kate’s B. Tom’s and Kate’s

C. Tom’s and Kate D. Tom and Kate

11This room is _______________________.

A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily’s

12Which is the way to the ?

A. shoe factory B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory

13Miss Smith is a friend of .

A. Nick’s mothers’ B. Nick’s mother’s

C. Mother’s of Nick D. Nick mothers’

14-What’s your ______ name?

-______ name is Tom.

A. pen pal’s, His B. pen pal, His

C. pen pal, He D. pen pal’s, His

15— Where did you go on ______ Day?

—Nowhere. I just studied at home.

A. Child B. Children

C. Children’s D. Childrens’

二.名词的数(15题)

1Jim and Tom are brothers. They have some__________.

A. toys car B. toy car

C. toy cars D. toys cars

2These visitors are from _____.They are_____and they speak German.

A. German ,Germans B. Germany ,Germen

C. Germany ,Germans D. German ,Germen

3For dinner , I usually have beef , vegetables and __________ .

A. some rice B. a few rice

C. a little rices D. a rice

4 There are two ____ and three ___ , they are talking about something.

A .man, woman B. mans, womans

C. men, womans D. men, women

5 My sister got up late this morning. She only had .

A. two bread B. two pieces of bread

C. two pieces of breads D. two piece of bread

6—Could you take ______ of these_______? They are very beautiful.

—Certainly.

A. any photos; tomatoes

B. some photos; tomatoes

C. some photos; tomato

D. any photos; tomatoes

7Mrs. Green ________ people what colours to wear.

A. advice B. advise C. some advice D. advises

8 This is a ____ . Those are some ______, too.

A. photo, photos

B. photos, photos

C. photo, photo

D. photo, photos

9--- What do you have for breakfast ?

--- I often have _______ or _______.

A. breads ; noodles B. bread ; noodles C. bread ; noodle

10There are on the table.

A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water

C. Two glasses water D.two glass waters

11—Good morning. I want to buy two ____. —OK. Here you are.

A. pair gloves B. pairs of gloves

C. pairs of glove D. pair of gloves

12My computer is __________smaller than ____________.

A. more; my brother B. much; my brother

C. more; my brother’s D. much; my brother’s

13Eddie eats _________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some _________.

A. too much; exercises B. too many; exercises

C. too many; exercise D. too much; exercise

14Sam often eats some _________ and ________ for dinner.

A. breads, tomatoes B. bread, chickens

C. bread, tomatoes D. chicken, breads

15—Could I have something to eat?

—Sure. Here’s some___________.

A. chicken B. tomatoes

C. oranges D. apples

三.名词词义辨析(15题)

1 — I have great _______ in learning English and I am so worried. Could you help me?

— Sure, I’ll be glad to.

A. interest B. fun C. question D. trouble

2—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor ______.

—You’d better practice speaking more.

A. introduction B. pronunciation C. information

3Have you heard of the saying“____speak louder than words.”

A. Exercise B. Actions C. Facts D. Practice

4----I have great _______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?

----No problem.

A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty

5If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English, you’ll improve your ability in speaking.

A. plan B. habit C. way D. chance

6--- How is the _______ in Xiangyang ?

--- It’s getting worse and worseThere are always long lines of cars on roads

Aculture Bfood Cweather Dtraffic

7 —Now that the problem is solved, why not have a break?

—What nice ________!

A. excuse B. attitude C. result D. advice

8The police told us three ______ about how to protect ourselves from terrorist attack.

A. advice B. advices

C. suggestion D. suggestions

9You can find many ______ about famous film star on the Internet.

A. news B. pictures

C. tickets D. information

10The students get lots of ________ from the Internet

Aphotos Bideas

Cmoney Dinformation

11----Can you show me the _____ of your school on the map?

----Sure. It’s here, next to the park.

A. position B. directions C. situation D. Height

12- Why didn't you go on a trip with your family?

- Well, I wanted to, but I then I gave up that_______.

A. hobby B. habit C. thought D. mind

13Jim left a(n) ______ for you saying that he would come back in two hours.

A. word B. message

C. sentence D. information

14---David, why are you so excited?

---My father has made a ______that he will take me to Tibet next month..

A. face B. promise C. mistake D. joke

15After graduating from university, Jack decided to go to the UK for further .

A. science B. information

C. education D. knowledge

四.名词综合(55题)

1Tokyo is bigger than ___________ in China.

A. any other city B. the cities

C. any city D. the other cities

2——What are the two _________ doing?

——They are taking care of several ____________.

A. German; sheeps

B. Germen; sheep

C. Germans; sheep

3A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China.

A. hobby B. habit C. interest D. notice

4 --What _____do you like best?

--I like oranges.

A. color B. sport C. fruit D. subject

5The kids like the ______ of the cake. It is a heart.

A. size B. color C. shape D. smell

6 This is the best present that I have received.

A. time B. lift C. gift D. habit

7 ____ books are in the box.

A. Tom B. Tom is

C. Tom’s D. Toms’

8Her father is an _____ in a big factory.

A. star B. engineer C. worker D. player

9I need ______.

A. two cups of milk

B. two cups bread

C. two pieces of milks

D. two cups of milks

10I usually have some ______ and ______ for breakfast.

A. milk; breads B. milks; bread C. milk; bread

11Wu Ping won the girls race in the schoolsports meeting last week.

A. 100 metres B. 100-metres

C. 100 metre D. 100-metre

12Jim likes _______ very much.

A.orange, tomatoes and milk

B.oranges, tomatoes and milks

C.oranges, tomatoes and milk

D.oranges, tomato and milk

13Here is some _______. Do you like it?

A. bread B. tomatoes

C. strawberries D. cakes

14—Are the black shoes ____?

—No. It’s ____.

A. Tom; her B. Tom’s; her

C. Tom; hers D. Tom’s; hers

15—What do you want to buy?

—____

A. Two pairs of glove. B. Two pair of gloves.

C. Two pair gloves. D. Two pairs of gloves.

16--- What’s the ____ of the building?

---It’s 236metres_____

A. high; high B. height; height

C. high; height D. height; high

17This ________ my ruler and those are my ________.

A. is; dictionarys B. is; dictionary

C. is; dictionaries D. are; dictionarys

18Claire wants to keep ____________ , but she is always in bad _______________.

A. health; healthy B. healthy; health

C. health; health D. healthy; healthy

19 —I hear you have to read English every morning.

—Right. It’s one of the _____ in my family.

A. plans B. rules C. orders D. suggestions

20One of my_________ is clean, but_________ one isn’t.

A. foot, other B. feet; the other

C. foot; the other D. feet; other

21To our , the little boy can dance and sing both well.

A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised

22——Fights in action movies have a bad _______ on teenagers.

——I agree with you.

A. habit B. opinion C. lesson D. Influence

23 ——The _________ of study is to be completed within a year.

——I hope it will help improve ourselves.

A. secret B. course C. direction D. treat

24 He served in the army in _____ when he was in his twenties.

A..1940’s B. 1940s C. the 1940s D. the 1940s’

25Do you have a _____?--- Yes, I _____ at a clothes shop.

A.work, work B.work, job C. job, job, D.job, work.

26________ speak_________word/media/image1.gif in ________.

A. Frenchmen; France; French B. Frenchmen; French; France

C. French; France; Frenchmen D. Frenchman; French; French

27There are some _______between _______ languages. So they are used ________.

A. different; different; differently

B. differences; differences; different

C. differences; different; differently

D. differently; difference; different

28—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.

—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.

A. three days; three days’ time B. three days’; three days’

C. three-day; three days D. three days; three-day time

29There is someone knocking loudly these days, I can't stand the ____________.

A. sound B. voice C. noise D. listening

30My family went on a _________ trip last month.

A. two weeks B. two-week C. two-weeks

31_____about Japan earthquake keep everyone in deep sorrow.(悲痛)

A. News B. Information C. Advice D. Messages

32- How far is it from here to Huangshan Mountain?

-- About in a car.

A. 3 hours’ ride B. 3 hours’ walk C. 3 hours’ flight D. 3 hours

33You need a lot of ______ if you want to become a good nurse.

A. course B. performance C. practise D. training

34In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________.

A. diet B. experience C. thoughts D. awards

35—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?

—I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.

A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason

36—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.

A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions

37The two cities have reached an ______ to develop science and technology.

A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention

38There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

A. are; informations B. are; information

C. is; informations D. is; information

39-I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.

     -OK. Thanks for your_____.

     A. offer    B. information C.message    D. order

40—How many teachers are there in your school?

them over two hundred.

A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is

C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are

41The boy learns everything quickly because he has a good _______.

A. memory B. idea C. ability D. dream

42.- Do you know Mr Wang?

Yes. He ______ many countries. He has rich life and work ______.

A. has gone to; experience B. has been to; experiences

C. has gone to; experiences D. went to; experience

43Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.

A. family B. house C. home D. room

44Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.

A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans

45—Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us.

—So he does.

A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news

C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news

46I don' t think doing housework is just work.

A. woman B. woman’s C. women’s D. women

47Would you wake me up at six tomorrow morning, mum? It’s my _________to clean the classroom tomorrow. So I’ll go to school earlier.

A. job B. time C. turn D. chance

48---"Can you find me a good physics teacher?"

---"Yes, I know one with ______."

A. many experiences B. much experience

C. a little experience D. a few experiences

49Could you please help me check what's wrong?

Sorry, I don't have much _______of the computer.

A. introduction B. development C. knowledge D. information

50— With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?

— _________.

A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me

C. A friend of my sister D. A friend of you

51There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_____ a lot of useful ____on the websites

A. are; informations B.are; information

C. is; informations D. is; information

52— Will Mr Shu give us a talk about the survey next week?

— Yes, and he will give us ______ about it.

A. a little suggestion B. a few advice

C. some more suggestions D. few suggestion

53—Tom doesn’t like to have long hair.

—Yeah. His hair is shorter than .

A. Sam and Bill B. Sam and Bill’s

C. Sam’s and Bill D. Sam’s and Bill’s

54The baby has only two______.

A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

55Pandas like eating and elephants like eating .

A. leafs, grasses B. leaves, grass

C. leaf, grass D. leaves, grasses


答案及解析

一.名词所有格(15题)

1C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Black先生是LilyLucy的爸爸。Lily and Lucy是两个人名;Lily’s and Lucy’s意思是LilyLucy两人各自的;Lily and Lucy’s意思是LilyLucy两人共同的;Lily’s and Lucy形式不对。根据句意可知,这句话中只提到了一个人,因此是他们共同的爸爸,故选C

考点:考查名词所有格。

2A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――这是谁的体恤?――可能是迈克或杰克的。他们都在学校足球队。由于只有一件体恤,故可能是两个人中的某一个人的。故选A

考点:考查名词所有格形式。

3C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是BettyKate共同的房间。 在英语中表示名词所有格;分别所有A ’S and B’s吧;表示两人公共所有是A and B’s。结合句意,故选C

考点:考查名词所有格。

4C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的老师是Jim妈妈的一个好朋友。此题考查名词双重所有格。根据句意,应选C

考点:考查双重所有格。

5C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这间书房是汤姆和蒂姆的。他们经常在里面做作业、读书。表示两个人共同拥有的,在第二个人名后用名词所有格形式。故选C

考点:考查名词所有格的用法。

6C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:公园离这有点远,大约三十分钟的路程。此题考查名词所有格,根据句意,应选C

考点:考查名词所有格。

7C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们一家人将会在澳大利亚有个两周的假期。此题考查名词所有格,根据句意,应选C

考点:考查名词所有格。

8B

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---国庆节即将来临,七天假期你打算做什么?---我打算和家人去旅行。根据语境可知,这里应用形容词。基数词用连字符号与名词连接,相当于形容词,这时的名词不用复数。结合选项可知应选B

考点:考查名词用作形容词的用法。

9C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:格林夫人是吉姆和凯特的母亲。当英语中一个事物同时为两人共有时,一般只在后一个名词的词尾加’s即可。选项A不能用作定语,选项B表示为两个人分别拥有,故选C

考点:名词所有格

10A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-那谁的桌子?-它是汤姆和凯特的。两个人共同所有某物时,名词所有格只在最后一个人的后面加’s,如果分别所有,则分别加’s。根据桌子是单数,就一张,所以是共同所有,故选A

考点:考查名词所有格的用法。

11D

【解析】

试题分析:Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉;Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的;Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉;Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。在英语名词所有格中,当物品为两个人共同所有时,只在最后一个人的名字后面加’s;当物品为两个人分别所有时,要在两个人的名字后面分别加’s.本题中只有一个房间,可知这个房间为两人共有,故选D

考点:考查名词所有格

12A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:去鞋厂的路是哪一个?shoe factory鞋厂,其他词组不正确。据句意,故选A

考点:考查名词所有格。

13B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:史密斯小姐是尼克的妈妈的一个朋友。a friend of Nick’s mother’s 尼克的妈妈的一个朋友。据句意,故选B

考点:考查名词所有格。

14A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你的笔友的名字是什么?--他叫汤姆。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,结合句意,故选A

考点:考查代词的用法。

15C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:儿童节你去哪里了?哪里也没去。我就在家学习。以s结尾的名词复数的所有格只在单词的右上角加,其他的按一般规律变。所以选C

考点:考查名词所有格。

二.名词的数(15题)

1C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:JimTom是兄弟,他们有一些玩具汽车。toy car玩具汽车,是一个名词短语,第一个名词toy做定语修饰car。当变为复数的时候,只在car的后面加s,做定语的toy不变复数。根据空前的some可知选C

考点:考查名词复数。

2C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这些游客来自德国。他们都是德国人,他们讲德语。Germany德国;German德国人,复数是Germans。此题考查名词,根据句意,应选C

考点:考查名词词语释义。

3A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:至于晚饭,我通常吃牛肉、蔬菜和一些米饭。some rice一些米饭;a few rice形式不对,a few修饰可数名词,但是rice是一个不可数名词;a little rices形式不对,rice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;a rice同样,rice是不可数名词。故应选A

考点:考查名词。

4D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:有两个男人和三个女人,他们正在谈论着什么事。man男人,单数,复数形式是menwoman女人,单数,复数形式是women。根据句意可知,这里的两个空都应该用复数形式,故选D

考点:考查名词复数。

5B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我妹妹今天早上起床晚了。她只吃了两片面包。此题考查bread是不可数名词,故用two pieces of来修饰。根据句意,应选B

考点:考查名词。

6B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你能给这些西红柿拍一些照吗?他们都很漂亮。-当然可以。Some一些,常用与肯定句,也可用于表示请求的疑问句;any任何,常用语否定句或疑问句。Photo照片,复数形式为photostomato西红柿,复数形式为tomatoes。所以选B

考点:考查形容词及名词辨析。

7D

【解析】

试题分析: advise + sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语。 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语作advise的宾语补足语。句意格林女士建议人们穿什么颜色的衣服。Mrs. Green为第三人称单数,故选D.

考点:考查动词 advise 的用法。

点评:学生应全面掌握 advise 的用法。

8A

【解析】

试题分析:这是一张照片。那些也是一些照片。this ,is a 都用于后面的名词是单数。而thosearesome则是用来指代或修饰名词复数的。故选A.

考点:主谓一致

点评:主谓一致是英语中的高频考点,也是难点。

9B

【解析】

试题分析:bread是不可数名词,不能变复数。noodle是可数名词,经常用复数形式。故选B

考点:考查不可数名词及名词复数

10B

【解析】

试题分析:.two glasses of+不可数名词表示两杯……;因为water 是是不可数名词;句意:在桌子上有两杯水。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查名词短语的用法。

11B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-早上好,我想买两副手套。-好的,给你。pair一双,一对,根据句意可知,这里说的是两副,故用复数pairsglove 手套,应该用复数形式。故选B

考点:考查名词。

12D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:我的电脑比我弟弟的电脑小得多。根据语境,这是我的电脑与我弟弟的电脑的比较,应用名词所有格。此外,在英语中,much修饰形容词比较级,起到强调或加强语气的作用。故选D

考点:考查形容词比较级和名词所有格的用法。

13D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:埃迪每天吃太多的食物。流浪汉认为他需要运动。Too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;exercise锻炼、运动解时为不可数名词,但作练习、体操解时为可数名词。Some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。所以选D

考点:考查形容词及名词。

14C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:萨姆经常吃一些面包和西红柿。breadchicken是不可数名词,没有复数,所以A,B,D不对,故选C

考点:考查名词的数。

15A

【解析】选A。考查不可数名词。句意:——我能吃点东西吗?——能,这儿有鸡。由“Here’s some”可知后面用不可数名词,故选A

三.名词词义辨析(15题)

1D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---我在学习英语方面有困难,我如此担心。你能帮帮我吗?---当然。我很乐意帮助你。此题考查固定短语have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难。根据句意,应选D

考点:考查名词。

2B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-因为我的发音不好,所以我害怕问问题。--你最好多练习说。A. introduction 介绍;B. pronunciation 发音; C. information 信息。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查名词词义辨析。

3B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你听说过行动胜于语言这句谚语吗?A Exercise;练习;B. Actions行动;C.Facts 事实;D.Practice练习,根据句意,故选B

考点:考查名词词义辨析。

4D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-独自完成这工作我有很大的困难。你能帮我吗?-没问题。Fun乐趣;success成功;advice建议;difficulty困难。Have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,结合语境,所以选D

考点:考查名词辨析。

5B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你养成与别人用英语交谈的___,你将改善讲的能力,A是计划,B是习惯,C是方法,D是机会。应该是养成习惯,故选B

考点:考查名词词义辨析

6D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:襄阳的交通情况如何?是每况愈下。公路上总是有汽车长龙。Culture文化;food食物;weather天气;traffic交通。根据答语中There are always long lines of cars on roads .可推知该选D

考点:考查名词的辨析。

7D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---现在问题解决了。为什么不休息休息?---多么好的建议啊!此题考查名词词语释义。A借口;B态度;C结果;D建议。根据句意,应选D

考点:考查名词词语释义。

8D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:警察给我们讲了三条有关保护自己免受恐怖袭击的建议。Advice,忠告,建议,是不可数名词,不能说个数,A.错;不可数名词没有复数形式,B.错;suggestion建议,是可数名词,三条建议,是复数,C.错。因此选D

考点:考查可数名词与不可数名词

9B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你可以在互联网上找到许多有关著名电影明星的图片。News新闻,消息,是一个不可数名词;pictures 图片,是一个可数名词; tickets票,券,是一个可数名词;information信息,是一个不可数名词。所选词被形容词many修饰,应该是一个可数名词。结合句意可知该选B

考点:考查可数名词与不可数名词。

10D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:学生们从因特网上获得了许多的信息。photos照片;ideas主意,想法;money钱;information信息。根据句意,所以选D

考点:考查名词辨析。

11A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你能展示给我在这张地图上你的学校的位置吗?---当然。它在这里,紧挨着公园。故选A

考点:考查名词辨析

点评:名词的选择应根据句子的意思来判断。

12D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:为什么你没有和家人去旅行?本来我想去,但是后来我放弃了那个想法。mind,想法,主意。

【考点定位】词汇

【点评】根据四个选项的意义进行解答,hobby,爱好;habit,习惯;thought,认为;mind,主意,想法。

13B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:吉姆给你留言,说他将要在两个小时之内回来。分析:word单词;message信息,可数名词;sentence句子;information信息,不可数名词。分析:考查固定短语leave a message for sb.给某人留口信。故选B

考点:考查名词的用法。

14B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上句David你为什么如此的激动?下句我父亲已经答应我他将下个月带我去Tibet make a promise作出承诺,make a face做鬼脸make a mistake犯错,故选B

考点:考查固定短语的用法

15C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:从大学毕业后,杰克决定去香港深造。A. science科学;B. information信息; C. education教育; D. knowledge知识。结合句意,故选C

考点:考查名词词义辨析。

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每当我想起祖母的死,我就很伤心难过。A. dying即将死亡的;B. died 死去;C. death名词,死亡;D. dead死的。此题考查名词,根据句意,应选C

考点:考查名词词语释义。

四.名词综合(55题)

1C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:东京比在中国的任何其他一个城市都大。本题考查any other+名词的单数表示任何其他的一个;any+名词的单数表示任何一个,故选C

考点:考查比较级的用法

2C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---那两个德国人在做什么?---他们正在照顾一些羊。根据German表示德国人,其复数形式是Germansseveral+名词的复数,其sheep的复数还是sheep。结合句意,故选C

考点:考查名词复数的用法。

3C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一些国家已经对在中国成立的新银行表现出极大的兴趣。此题考查动词短语show interest in……表现出兴趣,根据句意,应选C

考点:考查动词短语释义。

4C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你最喜欢什么水果?-我喜欢桔子。A. color 颜色; B. sport运动; C fruit水果; D. subject科目。根据回答的是水果,故选C

考点:考查名词辨析。

5C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:孩子们喜欢这个蛋糕的形状。它是心形的。Size 意思是尺寸;color,颜色;shape,形状;smell,味道。故选C.

【考点】句意理解。

6C

【解析】

试题分析:A. time时间B. lift电梯C. gift礼物 D. habit习惯。句意:这是我收到过的最好的礼物。故选C

考点:考查present= gift礼物

点评:牢记名词的意思

7C

【解析】

试题分析:汤姆的书在盒子里。汤姆的用英语要表示为所有格形式:Tom’s.

考点:名词所有格

点评: 名词所有格为常考易错知识点。关键是要能做出正确判断并掌握其表达方法。

8B

【解析】

试题分析:star,星星,明星;engineer,工程师;worker,工人;player,选手,演奏者。句意:她的父亲是一个大工厂里面的……。结合常识可知,只有工程师和工人才在工厂里里面工作,故排除选项AD。根据前文不定冠词an,可知此处所填单词是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B

考点:名词辨析

9A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我需要两杯牛奶。英语中cup是可数名词,故需要用复数形式。Milk为不可数名词,故用原形即可。选A

考点:名词的数

10C

【解析】试题分析:句意:早餐我能常喝牛奶,吃面包。牛奶和面包属不可数名词,因此没有复数形式,故排除AB,选C

考点:考察不可数名词的用法。

11D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:吴平上周在学校运动会上在女子100米赛跑中获胜。数字+连字符+名词单数,构成复合形容词,故选D

考点:考查复合形容词的用法。

12C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jim喜欢桔子、西红柿和牛奶。orange, tomato 是可数名词,其复数表种类,milk是不可数名词,据题意,故选C

考点:考查可数名词及不可数名词。

13A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这里有一些面包,你喜欢吗?bread 面包,不可数名词;tomatoes西红柿,复数形式;strawberries草莓,复数形式;cakes 蛋糕,复数形式。根据句意和句中的Here is…可知,这里应该用单数名词或者不可数名词。故选A

考点:考查名词。

14D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这双黑鞋子是汤姆的吗?不,它是她的。Her是形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词; hers是名词性物主代词,后面不跟名词。据句意,故选D

考点:考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。

15D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你想买什么?两副手套。Two pairs of gloves. pairglove是可数名词。据句意,故选D

考点:考查名词短语。

16D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---这幢大楼的高度是多少?---236米高。根据语境,问句应用名词形式,表示高度,答句应用形容词形式,表示的程度、数值。结合选项可知应选D

考点:考查同源词用法辨析。

17C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是我的尺子那些是我的词典。主语this 是第三人称单数,故用is;主语those是复数,故后跟复数名词。据句意,故选C

考点:考查主谓一致和名词复数。

18B

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:克莱尔想保持健康,但是他总是不健康。health用作名词,healthy 用作形容词。“keep+形容词表示保持某种状况。be in bad health是固定短语,表示健康状况糟糕。根据语境可知应选B

考点:考查形容词及名词用法辨析。

19B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我听说你每天早上都要读英语。是的。这在我家是一个规定。A.计划; B.规则; C.订单; D.建议。根据语境可知选B

考点: 考查名词词义辨析。

20B

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:我一只脚是干净的,但是另一只脚不干净。“one of+名词复数表示某个整体的其中之一;根据语境,这里隐含的数是,因此有……另一……”,在英语中应表达为:one---the other---。结合选项可知应选B

考点:考查名词的数与语境的理解。

21A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:令我们吃惊的是,那个男孩跳舞唱歌都很好。to one’s surprise,故选A

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

22D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在动作片中的战争对青少年来说有坏的影响。我同意。A选项:习惯,B选项:观点,C选项:课程,教训。三项都不符合题意,故选D

考点:考查名词。

23B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:学习课程是在一年之内完成。我希望这将有助于改善自己。A选项:秘密,C选项:方向,D选项:款待,招待,乐事,乐趣,三项都不符合题意。故选B

考点:考查名词

24C

【解析】这里时间为特指所以前面要加定冠词the, the 1940s20世纪四十年代,the 1940s’没有这种说法.故选C.

25D

【解析】job是可数名词,前可用不定冠词a,而work是不可数名词,不可用awork可以作为动词,后句为谓语动词,故选D

26B

【解析】France是法国的意思,Frenchmen是法国人的意思,French是法语的意思,本题的含义是法国人在法国说法语,意思较符合的是B

27C

【解析】介绍事物用名词,有一些不同点应该用不同点的复数differences,修饰名词用形容词,languages是名词,前应该用形容词不同点different,修饰动词use用副词differently,故本题选C

28C

【解析】时间表示量修饰名词,通常用连字符,用连字符的单词不使用复数,三天的假期可写成three-day holiday,表示具体的时间可以直接写数词加时间单位,有复数形式,三天可写成three days,故选C

29C

【解析】四个选项分别表示声音、嗓音、噪音和收听的,根据上文含义,A为最佳答案,我不能忍受这些噪音。

30B

【解析】两个单数名词可以 通过短横线链接起来表示一个近似于形容词的意思,所以选B,我家上个月做了一次两周的旅行。

31 D

【解析】考查名词,根据谓语动词 keep ,可知主语应为复数形式,A. NewsB. Information C. Advice 都为不可数名词,可排除。故选D

32A

【解析】句中有in a car故与walkflight不符,故不能选BC,D表示时间长度,本题问的是路程,故也不能选,只能选A,表示3个小时乘车路程的意思。

33D

【解析】 本题的含义是如果你想要成为一名护士,那么你需要许多的训练,training表示此意,故本题选D

34A

【解析】A 考查单词辨析。为了保持健康,人们更注意饮食了。故选A

35B

【解析】 考查固定结构。Have no choice but to do sth,除了做什么别无选择。所以选B

36 C

【解析】 C考查名词的词义。experience经历讲,是可数名词;作经验讲,是不可数名词。她永远不会忘记一些愉快的经历,故选C

37C

【解析】考查名词用法。句意:这两个城市间达成一项协议,发展科学技术。

38C

【解析】 考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D

39A

【解析】词义辨析.     A. 提议 B. 信息 C.消息;通知 D. 命令.句意:我要去超市了.让我给你买些水果吧!——好吧。谢谢你的提议。故选A

40B

【解析】

41A

【解析】 本题的含义是那个男孩能够很快的记住东西,那么他应该有一个好的记忆力,memory表示记忆力的意思,故本题选A.

42B

【解析】考查情景交际和现在完成时及名词词义。have been to意为去过(某地)have gone to意为去了(某地)还未回来experience经历讲时,是可数名词;作经验讲时,是不可数名词。句意王先生去过很多城市。他有丰富的生活和工作经历。故选B

43C

【解析】词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员,一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的。句意:彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家,因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C

44B

【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口ways “路,方式chances “机会plans “计划;又根据句意:今天除了硬币或纸币外,我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。

45A

【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词,当要表示几条消息时,应用量词piece,并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s

46C

【解析】 此题考查名词的所有格的相关知识。名词单数的所有格一般在名词的后面加“’s”。名词复数形式的所有格若以s结尾,则在名词后面直接加上“’”即可;若 名词复数形式不是以s结尾的,则在名词后面加“’s”

47C

【解析】略

48B

【解析】考查experience的用法。句意你能帮我找一个好的物理老师吗?”“好的,我认识一个有丰富经验的。”experience经验讲,不可数;作经历讲,可数。此处是经验的意思。排除ADC有一点经验,与句意不符。故选B

49C

【解析】考查情景交际和名词辨析。你能帮我检查一下是哪里出问题了吗?”“对不起,我电脑方面的知识不太多。”A“介绍,引进B“发展C“知识D“信息have knowledge of...“了解......”。故选C

50A

【解析】考查名词所有格。我的一个朋友译为a friend of mine,即我的朋友中的一个是双重所有格。

51D

【解析】there be 结构,be 动词用就近原则,题中information 为不可数名词,所以应用单数形式。答案选D

52C

【解析】suggestion为可数名词advice为不可数名词,所以选C.

53D

【解析】本题的含义是他的头发比Sam的头发和Bill的头发都短,表示各自所有,在英文中都要用名词所有格,故选D

54C

【解析】本题考查牙齿名词的复数形式。本题的含义为那个婴儿只有两颗牙齿,tooth的复数为不规则的,复数为teeth,故本题选C

55B

【解析】本题考查leaf的复数形式leaves以及不可数名词grass.

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