名词练习
1. This is _____ reading-room.
A. the teacher’s B. teacher’s C. teacher’s D. the teachers’
解析：首先特指了这是老师的阅读室，所以要用定冠词the，其次老师们的，要用复数teachers，他的名词所有格直接加’
2. Nothing was found but _____ broken.
A. the room window B. the room’s window
C. the room of the window D. the window of room
解析：句子的意思是，什么都没有找到，但是房间的窗户碎了。根据句义首先排除C。因为room是无生命的所以不用’s表示所有格，即排除B。D选项，room前应该加个定冠词the.正确答案C，名词做定语，在这种情况下用单数不用复数
3. How many _____ would you like?
A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread
4. He was praised for his _____.
A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave
解析：根据句义，这里应该要填勇敢的名词形式，选B. A是形容词，C是副词
5. Please get me a new _____ when you go to town.
A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers
6. There are 34 _____ doctors in the hospital.
A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s
7. Some _____ are even thinner than your little finger.
A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos
解析：句义是几根竹子甚至比你的小手指还要细（明显是几根竹子，不是几种竹子）。做确定的竹子的根数讲时 不可数; 比如几根竹子,此时不能用复数形式;
做竹子的种类讲时,可数;比如好多种竹子,此时用复数形式; 所以选C.类似fish的用法。
8. He was born in this town and now he lives in _____.
A. Building second B. Building Two C. the Building Two D. Building the Second
解析：二号楼的表达就是Building Two.这里的Building Two.不是什么专有名词所以不用加the.
9. Old as he is, he has _____ to do every day.
A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks
10. Jack’s room is furnished with _____.
A. new furnitures B. many new furnitures
C. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture
解析：家具是不可数名词
11. Have you read _____ newspaper yet?
A. today’s B. today C. the today’s D. your today’s
12. It’s not far, only _____ walk from here to our school.
A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes C. a ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’
13. Last month, he wrote me _____ letter.
A. a 1000-word B. 1000 words C. a 1000-words D. 1000 words’
解析：这里word是没有生命的，所以不用’s表示所有格,故排除D。1000字的表达可以用1000-word来表示，但是记住在-这种格式里要用单数，用word不是words。
14. He had a _____ sleep yesterday.
A. a good night B. a good-night C. a good night’s D. good-night’s
解析：关于时间的非生命的所有格可以用’s
15. _____ is not a long way to drive.
A. Three miles distance B. Three-mile distance
C. Three miles’ distance D. A three-mile-distance
16. His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me _____.
A. something else B. somebody else C. someone else’s D. somebody’s else
解析：句义是，他的不适合这个工作，请给我拿来别人的，这里是名词所有格，要加’s
17. Do you know how large _____ is?
A. population of China B. Chinese population
C. China population D. China’s population
解析：表示地方的无生命的所有格也可以用’s.
18. _____ is too much for the boy to carry.
A. The box weight B. The box’s weight
C. The weight of the box D. The box of the weight
19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest _____ shop?
A. shoes B. shoe C. shoes’ D. shoe’s
解析：名词做定语时，用单数
20. What _____ weather we’re having these days!
A. nice B. a nice C. a bad D. worse
解析：weather是不可数名词，前面不能加a
21. They say that the meeting will be _____.
A. of very important B. great importance C. of great importance D. great important
解析：这个会很重要。A是形容词，去掉of就对了。用名词形式的话，要用of结构
22. I’m going to call at _____ this evening.
A. Mr Black B. the Blacks C. Mr Black’s D. Blacks’
解析：谁的家可以直接用C这样的表达
23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious _____.
解析：信仰的复数就是B
A. belief B. beliefs C. believs D. believes
24. There are some _____ waiting for you outside.
A. German B. American C. grown-up D. Japanese
25. Their factory has developed a kind of _____ to help people walk.
A. machine B. machines C. a machine D. the machine
解析：a kind of 后面加单数,表示的是同一类型的物品中的一种,强调个体
加复数,表示的是不同类型的物品中的一种类型,强调整体,但这个整体要当作单数的含义来理解
26. They're many _____ in my brother’s album.
A. leafs B. toys C. books D. stamps
解析：理解句义就好，意思是在我哥哥的集邮册里有很多邮票
27. Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of _____.
A. tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable D. meats
解析：potato的复数加es，vegetable也是有复数形式，meat不可数，故选择A
28. Upon hearing what I said, his _____ rose.
A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angriness
解析：认清词性。
29. Excuse me, can you change this _____ for me?
A. five-pound note B. five pounds note C. five-pound notes D. five pounds notes
30. You have to make _____ for your journey
A. preparing B. preparation C. a preparation D. preparations
解析：做准备，并没有强调做一个准备，所以用复数表示准备就好。
31. While washing up, she broke a _____.
A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass of wine D. wine of glass
解析：红酒杯的表达就是B
32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.
A. fall B. reality C. practice D. deed
解析：固定搭配。Put into practice 付诸实践
33. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
解析：固定搭配。Keep in touch保持联系
34. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
35. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a _____.
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
36. We walked all the _____ to the museum.
A. trip B. road C. way D. journey
解析：去什么的路上用way
37. Scientists are watching for the earliest __ of harmful _on the world’s weather.
A. signs; effects B. marks; affect C. tracks; affections D. instance; effections
38. These young people are now making an active _____ to save the old temple.
A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan
解析：名词意思。句义是这些年轻人们正在付出积极的努力来拯救那些古老的寺庙。B是努力的意思，A是部分,C是决定，D是计划
39. Don’t push to the front; you have to wait your _____.
A. chance B. duty C. line D. turn
解析：wait one’s turn为固定搭配等待轮到某人
40. You need more _____ to keep fit.
A. practice B. train C. exercises D.exercise
解析：你需要更多锻炼来保持健康。.exercise泛指“锻炼”时,做不可数名词,如：take exercise 锻炼身体 take more exercise多锻炼；.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词,要用复数形式.如： do morning exercises（做早操）,do eye exercises(做眼保健操),do English exercises(做英语练习)
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