第1练 名词
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually.
2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”
3．It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.
4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.
5．Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)．
6．Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too.
7．Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys.
8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.
9．Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.
10．Andafter(graduate) in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfourdeath.
12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.
13．Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish.
14．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity.
15．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad，soIwasstuck.
16．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices.
17．Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofthename.
18．Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.
19．Afteratenminuteswalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.
20．HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018·山东聊城一模)
StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime
Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.
ElizabethBennet
Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.
NancyDrew
Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer，NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.
JosephineMarch
JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15，sheisstrongwilled，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.
HesterPrynne
Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel，TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.
21．WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?
A．Sheistoostubborn.
B．Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.
C．Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.
D．Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.
22．WhatisNancyDrewlike?
A．Kind. B．Outspoken.
C．Clever. D．Proud.
23．WhocreatedJosephineMarch?
A．JaneAusten. B．EdwardStratemeyer.
C．LouisaMayAlcott. D．NathanielHawthorne.
24．Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?
a．ElizabethBennet
b．NancyDrew
c．JosephineMarch
d．HesterPrynne
A．dcab. B．adbc.
C．cdba. D．adcb.
B
(2018·百校联盟联考)
Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolifethreateningdiseases.
Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.
Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.
Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.
Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.
Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.
25．Whyisobesityasevereproblem?
A．Itmaythreatenyourlife.
B．Itcaninfluenceyourwork.
C．Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.
D．Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.
26．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoney?
A．Turntoanexpert.
B．Refertoeatingadvice.
C．Mainlyeatenergygivingfood.
D．Seldomhavenutritiousfood.
27．Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?
A．Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.
B．Theywillmakeyougoon.
C．Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.
D．Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.
28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?
A．Unhealthy. B．Overeating.
C．Unchangeable. D．Inactive.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)
Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.29Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.
•Dressappropriately
30Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situationappropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch，either.
•Beawareofyourbodylanguage
Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.31Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.
•Respecttheopinionsofothers
Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.32
•33
Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.
A．Beacarefullistener
B．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.
C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.
D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.
E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.
F．Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.
G．Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.
Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief 7.choices 8.quantities 9.permission 10.graduation
Ⅱ.11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfour.
12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand.
13．Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatinmywrittenEnglish.
14．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotofinthisoldcity.
15．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandontheroad，soIwasstuck.
16．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome.
17．Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamousnovelbutshehadheardofthename.
18．Afterthatwe’llhavesometogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.
19．Afteratenwalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.
20．HegavemealltheIneededtobeabletocarryon.
Ⅲ.
21．B [细节理解题。根据Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself，she would rather remain single，a concept that was unheard at the time.”可知，伊丽莎白·班纳特不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以她宁愿保持单身。故选B。]
22．C [细节理解题。根据Nancy Drew中的“Instead，the bold，physically strong，and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.”可知，南茜·朱尔勇敢、强壮且聪明，故选C。]
23．C [细节理解题。根据Josephine March中的“Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel LittleWomen，published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.”可知，乔·马奇是露易莎·梅·奥尔科特在1868年出版的小说《小妇人》中的中心人物。故选C。]
24．D [细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个人物出现的时间排列顺序为Elizabeth Bennet(1813)；Hester Prynne(1850)；Josephine March(1868)；Nancy Drew(1930s)，故选D。]
25．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Obesity，if not properly managed，can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into lifethreatening diseases.”可知，肥胖会导致健康问题，甚至会发展成为威胁生命安全的疾病。故选A。]
26．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you are a little low in the budget，take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that are based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.”可知，如果你预算紧张(资金不够)，可以考虑基于食物金字塔的饮食推荐，那些都可以在网上搜到。故选B。]
27．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However，you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.”可知，在锻炼时，要设置合理的目标，那样就不至于失望，也就是说会有继续坚持的动力。B选项They will make you go on(他们将会使你继续坚持)符合语境，故选B。]
28．D [词义猜测题。根据“Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain.”可知，这种生活方式会让人长胖。再结合后文中的“Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.”可知，增加身体运动会有助于管理体重。说明前面那种生活方式就是“缺少身体锻炼的，不活跃的”。D选项inactive表示“不活跃的，不积极的”。故选D。]
Ⅳ.
29．E [根据下文“After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.”可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，故选E。]
30．D [根据小标题和下文“That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situationappropriate clothes for social situations.”可知，出席社交场合要注意着装的恰当，所以D项(无论什么时候与新朋友见面，都要让自己看上去很好)符合题意。]
31．C [根据上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知本段强调的是身体语言所起的作用，观察备选项可知，C项(第一次见面要微笑)符合题意。]
32．G [根据上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.(即使你不同意，也要尊重别人的观点)”可知G项(不要强迫别人相信你相信的，或者以你的角度看待事情。)符合题意。]
33．A [根据下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.”可知，本段说的是“倾听”的重要性，故选A项(做一个仔细的倾听者)。]
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