新目标七年级(下)同步训练与检测
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
词汇一学就会
【例1】根据句意和首字母完成单词
1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p_____ o______.
2. There is a s_______ near here, and we often go there to buy everything.
3. We often get money from the b______.
4. I am very h______. I would like something to eat.
5. The hospital is b______ our school and the bookshop.
6. Is there a garden in your n_________?
点拨：1. 邮信要到“邮局”，这是生活常识。
2. “商店”是可以买东西的地方。以s开头的词，可以用shop或supermarket.
3. get…from“从……得到”，根据题意可知是从“银行”里取钱。
4. 饿了就想吃东西。
5 . between…and“在……之间”
6. In your neighborhood“在你家附近”。
答案：1. post office 2. shop/supermarket 3. bank 4. hungry 5. between 6. neighborhood
【例2】Wall Street is a busy ______. A. airport B. street C. district D. video arcade
点拨：（纽约的）华尔街是一条繁华的街道。依题干语境提示。答案是B。
【例3】 People wait for a train at a ______. A. avenue B. police station C. station D. post office
点拨：人们通常在车站等火车。根据常识。答案是C。
【例4】 You must be careful when you are walking ______ the street.
A. over B. across C. through D. at
点拨：over指在（某物的上部）通过；through指在某一空间(纵向)穿过，across指（横向）穿过。答案是B。
【例5】 John ______ in London at six today.
A. comes B. reaches C. arrives D. gets
点拨：通常arrive后面的介词in用于大城市，at用于小城镇、飞机场、车站。reach为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。get to有“到达”之意。答案是C。
【例6】 用所给单词的反义词填空。
1. The supermarket is on the ______ of the street. (right)
2. They are doing their homework in the _____classroom. (noisy)
3. Next to the hotel is a ______ house with an interesting garden. (big)
4. Go _____ this street and you can find the shop. ( up)
5. My English book is very ______. (old)
点拨：1. right为名词，意思为“右边”，其反义词为left。
2. noisy为形容词，意思为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，其反义词为quiet。
3. big为形容词，意思为“大的”，反义词为small。
4. up为副词，其反义词为down。
5. old为形容词，其反义词为new或young。根据句子的意思，应用new。
答案：1. left 2. quiet 3. small 4. down 5. new
词汇同步练习
班级__________ 姓名________
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The store is on Fifth A_______.
2. ---Is there a park in the n_______? Yes. It’s over there.
3. Take t______ to ask and answer questions.
4. Is the boy on your left or on your r_______?
5. The water in the river is very d_______. We can’t drink it.
6. Look at the new b_____ over the river. A taxi is running fast on it.
7. There are many flowers in the g______.
8. He is sitting on a b_____.
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
1. road/ street/ way
① There are many shops in the _____.
② I ask the old man the ______ to the station.
③ The car is running along the ______.
2. between/ among
①There is a river _____ the two villages.
②The teacher is sitting _____ the students.
3. say/ tell/ speak
①I can _____ it in English.
②_____ him to give me some chalk.
③Don’t _____ in class.
4. must/ have to
①----_____ I finish the work now? ---- No, you needn’t.
②You don’t _____ worry about his study.
5. across/over/through
①It’s fun to walk ______ the avenue of the park.
②Please be careful when you go _____ the busy street.
③There is a new bridge _____ the river.
Ⅲ.用所给的形容词填空。
Our school is in a __1___ town. You can’t find it on the map. In our school there is an ___2___ garden. In the middle of the garden there is a ___3____ apple tree. After class the ____4___ students often have a rest under it. Near the garden there is a library. You can read the books in the reading room. But you must be ___5____ in it and keep the room ___6____.
Ⅳ. 英汉互译
1. 在中心路 _____________ 2. 在图片里__________________
3. 在邮局和图书馆之间____________ 4. 向右转___________
5． 不用谢______________ 6. 轮流 ___________
7. in the neighborhood______________ 8. on one’s left____________
9. go straight _____________ 10. take a walk ____________
11. a busy street ____________ 12. across from the library____________
句型在我心中
【例1】 ---Could you tell me how I can get to the office? ---_______.
A. No, I couldn’t tell you B. I’m afraid I don’t
C. Sorry, you don’t ask me D. Yes, of course
点拨：Could you…？表示问话的语气很委婉，回答时也要用客气，委婉的语气。A、B、C三项显得很生硬。答案为D。
【例2】 ---________? ---Turn left and you’ll see it.
A. Where can I go B. When can I get to the station
C. Where is the shop D. Which bus can I take
点拨：答语是在为对方指路，因此可知对方是在“打听去……的路”。答案为C。
【例3】---Excuse me, _____? ---Go straight and turn left. It’s next to the library.
A. how I can get to the shop B. could you tell me how can I get to the shop
C. would you please show me the way to the shop D. do you know where is the shop
点拨：答语是在为对方指路，对方问路要用问句的语序，A项为陈述语序；B、D两项中的宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案为C。
【例4】_____! I s there a bus-stop near here?
A. Hello B. Sorry C. OK D. Excuse me
点拨：Hello! 常用来向别人打招呼；Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遗憾”的用语；OK表示“同意”或“赞成”某意见或看法；Excuse me常用来表示因“打扰”别人而表示歉意。答案为D。
【例5】 补全对话
A: __1____ me. Is there a hospital ___2___ here?
B: __3____, walk __4___ this street and ___5__ right. Then go along Seven Street ___6___ you see a bank. You can see the hospital across ___7___ the bank.
A: How can I __8___ to the hospital?
B: You can ___9___ a taxi.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re ___10___.
点拨：本题是向别人问路（指路）的对话。第1空是打扰别人，应用Excuse；第2空，根据生活常识应是询问附近的医院，应填 near；第3空是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，用Yes；第4—7空是指路时常用的单词，“沿着街道走”应用介词along，“向右转”应用turn right，“直到……才”用 until，“在……对过”应用across from；第8—9空是固定词组，“到达”用 get to, “乘出租”是take a taxi；第10空是对别人道谢的回答，应用 You’re welcome。
答案：1. Excuse 2. near 3. Yes 4. along 5. turn 6. until 7. from 8. get 9. take 10. welcome
【例6】组成句子。
1. hotel, neighborhood, the, a, in, there, is, ? ____________________________________
2.can, your, on, bench, enjoy, you, meal, in, a, the, park. _____________________________
点拨：1. ①定结构：in the neighborhood“在……附近”；there is“有……”; a hotel“一家宾馆”。②定句型：由问号可知，这是一个疑问句。③组装：Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
2. ①定结构：enjoy your meal“有一次美餐”；on a bench“在长凳上”；in the park“在公园里”。②定句型：由句号可知，这是一个陈述句。③组装：You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.
答案：1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 2. You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.
句型同步练习
班级__________ 姓名________
Ⅰ. 选择填空
( )1. Excuse me. Could you ______ the station?
A. tell me the way to B. tell me how to get to
C. show me the way to D. A, B and C
( )2. ______. Where’s Lucy King?
A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Excuse me D. Hello
( )3. ---Are you free next Saturday? ---______.
A. Yes, I do B. I’d love to C. OK D. Yes, I think so.
( )4. ---Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?
---Sorry, I don’t know.
---_____.
A. Thanks B. Thank you all the same C. You’re welcome D. Oh, I’m sorry, too
( )5. ____ a No. 8 bus _____ the right and get off _____ the fourth stop.
A. Take; on; at B. Take; in; in C. Take; on; in D. Taking; on; at
Ⅱ. 补全对话。
A: Excuse me, __1___ is the way to the Children’s Palace?
B: ___2__, I don’t know. You’d __3___ ask that policeman.
A: Excuse me, __4___ can I get to the Children’s Palace?
C: Oh, go along Huanghe Street, and ___5__ the second turning on your left. Then __6___ No. 3 bus and __7__ __8___ at the third stop. You’ll see a white building ___9___ the post office and the police station. You can’t __10___ it.
A: Thank you very much.
C: You are welcome.
Ⅲ. 组成句子。（注意所给的标点符号）
1. is, library, to, the, the, pay, next, phone,（.）
____________________________________
2. it, is, the, the, video, supermarket, between, arcade, and, （?）
____________________________________________
3. your, where, library, is, school, （?）
____________________________________
4. tell, how, to, to, get, me, you, let, Hotel, Hemingway, （.）
____________________________________
5. questions, answer, ask, and, take, turns, to，（.）
____________________________________
Ⅳ. 句型转化
1. The supermarket is across from the bank. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the supermarket.
2. Is there a post office in the neighborhood? （作否定回答）
_____, _____ _____ ______.
3. Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here? (写出一个同义句)
_________________________
能力提升 语法一点通
【例1】The students often _____ their teachers _____ help.
A. asks; to B. ask; to C. ask; for D. asks; for
点拨: ask…for“向……要”。主语为复数，谓语动词不能加s。答案为C。
【例2】There is a big table _____ my left hand side.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
点拨: 在左边、右边用介词on。答案为B。
【例3】Who is sitting ______ you?
A. next to B. next C. near to D. in the front of
点拨: next to“在……附近”，“在……隔壁”。答案为A。
【例4】There are many trees _____ the river.
A. on B. along C. in D. at the front of
点拨: 树是沿着河岸的，应用along。答案为B。
【例5】根据汉语完成英语句子。
1. Seventh Street is a good place ______. (玩得高兴)
2. Let me ______(帮助你) with your English.
3. Do you know the restaurant ______（被叫作）Heping?
4. I don’t tell him how ______(到达) the hotel.
5. He ______ a farmer ______ help. (正在请求)
点拨：1.“玩得高兴”是动词词组，根据句意在此作定语修饰place，应用不定式。
2. let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作宾补时，要省略to。
3. called/ named…“被叫作……的”， 作定语。
4. how to get to“怎样到达”
5. ask for“向……请求”。通过句意可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词。
答案：1. to have fun 2. help you 3. called/named 4. to get to 5. is asking for
【例6】按要求改写句子。
1. Is there a video arcade?（同义句）
______ the video arcade?
2. The pay phone is across from the library.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）
______ the pay phone across from the library?
______, ______ ______.
3. The post office is between a library and a school.（就划线部分提问）
______ ______ the post office?
4. Close the door, please.（改为否定句）
______ close the door, please.
点拨
1. 问路的表达法有：Where is …? Which is the way to …? How can I get to …? Could you tell me how I can get to …? Could you tell me how to get to…? 等。
2. 有系动词 be的句子在变为一般疑问句时要把be提到句首。
3. 对作表语的地点提问时用where。
4. 对祈使句的否定是在句首加don’t。
答案：1. Where’s 2. Is; Yes, it is 3. Where is 4. Don’t
语法专项练习
班级________ 姓名________
Ⅰ. 选择填空。
1. Is there a video arcade across ______ the shop?
A. at B. from C. to D. on
2. The bank is next ______ the supermarket.
A. at B. from C. to D. on
3. Do you often take ______ walk with your parents after supper?
A. the B. a C. / D. an
4. Can you see a pay phone ______ the right of Seven Street?
A. to B. on C. between D. near
5. We often have ______ in the park.
A. funs B. fun C. a fun D. the fun
6. --- _____ is the pay phone? --- It’s on Center Street.
A. When B. How C. What D. Where
7. ---Is there a pay phone in your neighborhood? ---________.
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn’t. D. No, there is.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成英语
1. 一直往前走，直到第一个单行街。
_____ ______ until you get to the first ______ street.
2. 他经常坐公共汽车去上学。
He often _____ a bus to go to school.
3. 你居住的附近有超市吗？
Is there a supermarket near _____ _____ _____?
4. 他们拥有一座带花园的大房子。
They own a big house ______ a garden.
5. 附近有学校吗？
Is there a school ______ ______ ______?
6. 祝你旅途愉快！
I hope you _____ ____ _____ ______.
7. 这是此次旅行的开始。
_______ is the _______ of this trip.
Ⅲ. 同义句转化
1. Excuse me! Where is the post office?
Excuse me! Could you tell me _____ _____ get to the post office?
2. Is there a supermarket near here?
Is there a supermarket _______ here?
Is there a supermarket ______ ______ _______?
3. He often goes to school by taxi.
He often ______ _____ ______ to go to school.
4. You must pass three one- way streets.
You _____ _____ pass three one- way streets.
5. You must arrive at the station at six o’clock.
You must _____ _____ the station at six o’clock.
创新冲刺
单元目标检测题
Ⅰ. 根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。（10分）
1. Take a walk t______ the park on Center Avenue. It’s very fun.
2. ---Where is the library?
---Go s______ until you see a market. It’s across from the market.
3. At the b______ of the class, we often sing a song.
4. ---What’s your e______ address? ---Oh! It’s shandong123@126.com
5. It’s fun to make a t_____ of China by bike in the holiday. You can see many places of interest.（名胜）
Ⅱ. 根据单词的释意，找出单词。(10分)
( ) 1. bench A. a piece of land near a house, and there are many trees, flowers and vegetables in it.
( ) 2. supermarket B. a road over a river for people to cross.
( ) 3. bank C. a long seat.
( ) 4. garden D. a place for keeping money.
( ) 5. bridge E. a large shop where you can buy things.
Ⅲ. 英汉互译。(10分)
1. 单向街道 _______________ 2. take a taxi _______________
3. 在……对面 _____________ 4. between…and _____________
5. 散步 __________________ 6. in the neighborhood _____________
7. 电子游戏中心 _____________ 8. on Jim’s right _____________
9. 向右转 _____________ 10. have fun __________
Ⅳ. 单项选择。（10分）
( ) 1. The green shirt _____ the left looks very nice.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
( ) 2. The school is ______ the post office.
A. with B. next C. next to D. next at
( ) 3. I want to live _____ the neighborhood of Beijing.
A. in B. of C. near D. on
( ) 4. ---Do you like ______? ---Yes, very much.
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. banana D. bananas
( ) 5. Can you draw a map _____ Michael’s neighborhood in the box?
A. from B. of C. at D. on
( ) 6. ---What time do you arrive ____ Shanghai? ---At ten o’clock.
A. at B. in C. from D. to
( ) 7. ---_____ is the hotel? --- Just go straight and turn right.
A. How B. where C. Where D. What
( ) 8. --- Is there a park around here? --- _______.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, there’s. D. No, there isn’t.
( ) 9. ---Where is the supermarket? --- ______.
A. Turn left and go along Center Street. B. It’s on Center Street.
C. It’s between the video arcade and the library. D. A、B and C.
( ) 10. ---Excuse me! Is there a pay phone near here?
--- Yes. Just across from the library.
--- Thank you very much.
--- ______.
A. You’re welcome B. Not at all. C. That’s all right. D. A、B and C.
Ⅴ. 按要求变换句型。（10分）
1. There is a pay phone near here. （变为一般疑问句）
____ _____ a pay phone near here?
2. The reading room is next to the library. （对划线部分提问）
______ _____ the reading room.
3. The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue. （变为否定句）
The supermarket ____ ____ on Fifth Avenue.
4. Do you like your work? （改为同义句）
Do you _____ your work?
5. He wants to go to Beijing this week. (变为一般疑问句)
____ he _____ _____ go to Beijing?
Ⅵ. 下列各题均有一处错误，请指出并更正在题后的横线上。（10分）
( ) 1. Where can I get to the hospital? _________
A B C D
( ) 2. Our Chinese teacher is standing to my left. _______
A B C D
( ) 3. Does Steve wants to go to the movies? ______
A B C D
( ) 4. Nancy is writeing a letter at school. ______
A B C D
( ) 5. Let me tell you how to get in Hemingway Hotel. ______
A B C D
Ⅷ. 用所给的单词组成句子。（8分）
1. e-mail, read, from, the, Mike, Please
__________________________________
2. until, wait for, have to, you, the, bus, five o’clock
__________________________________
3. Seventh Street, busy, off, the, and, turn, enjoy, the, park, left
__________________________________
4. garden, interesting, an, bank, is, near, there, the, ?
__________________________________
Ⅸ. 完形填空。（10分）
Two Englishmen are in Boston for a __1___. They want __2___ for a famous church, but they don’t know how __3___ there. So they ask a man. “__4___. Is there___5__ church near here?” “ Yes. Go three main streets and ___6_ left. ___7__ your right you can find an interesting garden. Take a walk ___8__ the garden and turn right. There is a bank on the left. __9__ from the bank you will see __10___ church.”
( )1. A. visitor B. visitors C. visit D. visits
( )2. A. to find B. to look C. looking D. finding
( )3. A. get B. to get C. getting D. getting
( )4. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi
( )5. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )6. A. to turn B. turn C. turns D. turning
( )7. A. On B. To C. At D. From
( )8. A. through B. in C. on D. across
( )9. A. Through B. In C. On D. Across
( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
Ⅹ. 阅读理解。(12分)
（A）
阅读短文，填出图中各位同学的座次。(7分)
Mr. Hu usually stands near the teachers’ desk at the front of the classroom. The blackboard is behind him.
Jim and Li Lei sit in the front row. Li Lei sits on Jim’s right. Han Mei sits in the second row. She sits behind Jim. Wei Hua is across from Han Mei. Lucy and Lily sit side by side in the middle of the classroom. They are in the third row. Lucy is on the left. Bill Smith sits in the back row. He says his eyes are very good, and he can see the blackboard easily.
1. _______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ________ 5. _______ 6. ______ 7. _______
（B）
阅读短文，回答问题。（5分）
Mr. Smith likes walking very much. One day, he walks to a park. He walks 2 miles（英里） East; then 2 miles South. He then turns East again and walks 2 miles further（远）. He now turns North and reaches the park after walking another 2 miles. How far is the park from his home?
It is _____________.
参考答案及解析
词汇同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. Avenue 2. neighborhood 3. turns 4. right 5. dirty 6. bridge 7. garden 8. bench.
Ⅱ. 1. ① street ② way ③ road 2. ①between ②among 3. ①say ②tell ③speak 4. ①Must ②have to 5. ①through ②across ③over/across
Ⅲ. small, interesting, big, busy, quiet, clean.
Ⅳ. 1. on Center Street 2. in the picture 3. between the post office and the library 4. turn right 5. You’re welcome/That’s all right/It’s a pleasure 6. take turns 7. 在附近 8. 在某人的左边 9. 直走 10. 散步 11. 一条繁华的街道 12. 图书馆的对过
句型同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. D Could you 后面跟A、B、C项的句子都表示问路。 2. C 当打扰别人时往往用Excuse me。 3.D 4. B当问别人问题，而别人不知道时，还应该表示感谢。 5. A祈使句是以动词原形开头的；在左、右边用介词 on；stop“停车点”，前面用介词at。
Ⅱ. 1. which问路的句型有Which is the way to…?How can I get to…?等。 2. Sorry别人问路时，不知道要说“对不起”。3. better had better do sth.“最好做某事” 4. how How can I get to…?是一问路句型。 5. take take the second turning on your left即 turn left at the second crossing“在第二个路口向左拐” 6. take take a bus“坐公共汽车” 7-8 get off“下车” 9. between between…and…“在……和……中间” 10. miss “错过”
Ⅲ. 1. The pay phone is next to the library.
2. Is it between the video arcade and the supermarket?
3. Where is the school library?
4. Let me tell you how to get to Hemingway Hotel.
5. Take turns to ask and answer questions.
Ⅳ. 1. Where is 2. No, there is not./Sorry. I don’t know. 3. Excuse me. Where’s the nearest hotel?/Excuse me. Which is the way to the hotel?/Could you tell me how to get to the hotel?
语法专项练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B fun 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，have fun 是固定词组。 6. D 7. B
Ⅱ. 1. Go straight; one-way 2. takes 3. where you live 4. with 5. in the neighborhood 6. have a good trip. 7. This; beginning
Ⅲ. 1. how to 2. around; in the neighborhood 3. takes a taxi go … by taxi意为take a taxi 。 4. have to 5. get to“到达” 可以说get to/ arrive in (at)。
单元目标检测题参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. through 2. straight 3. beginning 4. –mail 5. tour
Ⅱ. 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
Ⅲ. 1. one-way street 2. 乘出租 3. across from 4.在……中间 5. take a walk 6. 附近
7.video arcade 8. 在Jim的右边 9. turn right 10. 玩得高兴，过得愉快
Ⅳ. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D
Ⅴ. 1. Is there 2. Where is 3. is not 4. enjoy 5. Does want to
Ⅵ. 1. A where→how 这是一句问路的句子。 2. C to→on on one’s left“在……的左边”，是固定搭配。 3. B wants→want 这是一般现在时。句首用了助动词does，后面的谓语动词要用原形。 4. B writeing→writing write的现在分词要去掉e，再加ing。5. C in→to get to“到达”。
Ⅶ. 1. Blue sky Hotel 2. right 3. left 4. right 5. between 6. and 7. across 8. from 9. You’re 10. welcome
Ⅷ. 1. Please read the e-mail from Mike. 2. You have to wait for the bus until five o’clock. 3. Turn left off the busy Seventh Street and enjoy the park. 4. Is there an interesting garden near the bank?
Ⅸ. 1. C for a visit“参观、访问” 2. B want 后面用不定式作宾语，排除C、D，look for“寻找”,是固定词组，强调动作；find“找到”强调结果。3. B “疑问副词+不定式”可以作宾语。4. A 打扰别人时，要用Excuse me. 5. B church是可数名词的单数，又是在问路句型there be中出现，用不定冠词，church以辅音开头，用a。 6. B 这是祈使句，用动词原形。7. A在……左（右）边用介词on。8. A穿过花园用介词through。9.D across from“对过”，是固定搭配。10. C第二次提到同一个名词用定冠词。
Ⅹ. (A) 1. Jim 2. Li Lei 3. Han Mei 4. Wei Hua 5. Lucy 6. Lily 7. Bill Smith
(B) 4 miles 因为Mr. Smith 先朝东走2英里，再往南走2英里，然后又往东走2英里，又往北走2英里到公园，因此公园与他家的直线距离为4英里。
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