六年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案

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六年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案

1Once,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.ItisthesameastheEnglishword"sun".
Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.
WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.Thepolicemanisinterestedtofindthe
Chinesename"Sun"inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword"sun",sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"
TheChinesestudentisverysurprised.-Butafteramomentthepoliceman
beginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"
1TheweatherinEnglandis__________.A.cloudyB.mistyC.rainyD.A,BandC2Englishmenlike__________verymuchbecauseofthebadweather.A.ChinesestudentsB.rainC.sunshineD.theircountry
3Thepolicemanchecksthestudent's_____________.A.bagB.passportC.IDcardD.planeticket4TheChinesestudentwaswelcomedbecausehehadgot_____________.A.anicenameB.agoodpassportC.luckD.muchmoney5Thesentence"Youarewanted"means_____________.A.youarenotwelcometocomehereB.wedon'tlikeyouC.youwanttohavesomenamesD.wedon'twantyoutogoaway6Thepolicemanwasa____________man.A.funnyB.badC.foolishD.rude【答案】1D2C3B4A5D6A【解析】【分析】
文章大意:本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙,和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣,全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时,一位英国的警察看他的护照时,认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样,微笑着说,我们需要阳光,因此不想让你离开英国。
1.细节理解题。根据Itisoftencloudyormisty,anditrainsnowandagain,知,英国的天气经常多云或有雾,而且还时常下雨;故答案选D
2.推理判断题。根据sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthe

wholeyear.所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及"Mr.Sun,you've
broughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孙先生,你给英国带来了阳光!所以我们不想让你离开!由此可以推知,因为天气不好,所以英国人非常喜欢阳光;故答案选C
3.细节理解题。根据WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atall
Englishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.可知,警察检查了学生的护照,故答案选B
4.细节理解题。根据HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"警察认为这名学生的中文名字和英语单词“sun”发音一样,所以警察说:孙先生,你给英国带来了阳光!所以我们不想让你离开!由此可知,这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字,故答案选A
5.词句猜测题。根据上文HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样,以及下文"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孙先生,你给英国带来了阳光!所以我们不想让你离开!结合"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"可知警察说:我看到你的名字是太阳,这里需要你!也就是说不希望孙先生离开;故答案选D
6.推理判断题。根据Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"可知,这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑,由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人,故答案选A

2
Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.
Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos袋鼠).Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Itisveryinteresting,isn'tit?
1Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.2Australiaisinthenorthoftheearth.
3WecanseemanysheephereandthereinAustralia.4Kangaroosareanimalsassmallasmiceinourhouses.5Kangaroosalwayscarrybagsontheirbacks.
6Sometimes,thefatherkangaroosalsokeeptheirbabyinthebag.

【答案】1T2F3T4F5F6F
【解析】【分析】
短文大意:本文是人物类阅读,介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。
1.题意:澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据
Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一,说法正确,故选T
2.题意:澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据Itisinthesouthoftheearth.可知它在地球的南部,说法错误,故选F
3.题意:在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.可知到处都是绵羊,说法正确,故选T
4.题意:袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.它的身体里有一个袋子,可知说法错误,故选F
5.题意:袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.可知它的身体里有一个袋子,说法错误,故F
6.题意:有时,袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在袋子里,可知说法错误,故选F

3Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdidnotworryhim.Somefishermencouldn'tcatchfish.Sometimestheycaughtoldbootsorrubbish.Mr.Turnerwasevenworsethanthefishermen.Henevercaughtanythingnotevenoldboots.Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.
“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.”
“Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.
1Mr.Turneralwayswentfishingbecause.A.hecouldsellthefishandgetsomemoney

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