海南省2019年中考英语试卷及答案
注意事项：1. 本试卷共11页，7个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
听力部分
一、听力测试 （共 20 分）
第一节 请听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选出最佳选项（共五小题，每小题一分，满分5分）
1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A scientist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.
2. How did Jane go to Mars in her dream?
A. By air. B .By bike. C .By car.
3. Where does Lana want to work in the future?
A. In Beijing. B .In Shanghai. C. In Guilin.
4. Why didn’t Mike get the information on the Internet?
A. Because he was busy. B. Because his computer didn’t work.
C. Because he didn’t have a computer.
5. Where will human live according to the article?
A. Under the sea. B. On the moon. C. On Mars.
第二节 请听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料回答第6至7题
6. How will Frank go to Alex’s house?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
7. What’s the surprise?
A.A pen B. A bag . C. A bike.
听下面7段材料，回答8至9题，
8. What will Rita be in the future?
A. A pilot. B.A doctor. C.A writer .
9. What’s Rita’s favorite sport?
A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Running .
听第8段材料，回答10至12题,
10. What’s the talk about?
A. Chinese history. B. American history. C. English history.
11. Where will the talk be?
A. In the hall. B. In a movie theatre. C. In teachers’ office.
12. When will Jim and Ann meet?
A. At 7:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:20 .
听9段较长的对话，回答第13至15题。
13. How lo ng will the sports meet last?
A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For a week .
14. What’s Peter good at?
A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The running.
15. Which event will Alice and Helen take part in?
A. The running. B. The basketball. C .The football .
听第九段材料，回答第16至20题
16. What did Mary invite Lily to do this weekend?
A. To go to a Party. B. To go to the park. C. To go to the zoo.
17.What will Lily do on Saturday morning?
A. See her grandparents. B. Do her homework. C. Wash the car.
18. What exam will Lily have next week?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English .
19. When will Lily go shopping?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon .
20. Who is Sue?
A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s cousin . C. Lily’s friend .
笔试部分
二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can go to it．
A. Both；and B. Not only；but also
C. Either；or D. Neither； nor
22．—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?
—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ____.
A. above all B. after all C. at all D. in all
23．— Oh，dear! A power cut!
—Sorry，I didn’t know you________ the TV．
A. were watching B. watched C. watch D. are watching
24．—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. can't D. won't
25． big success the talk show was！
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
26．—Mum，can I eat the cake？
—Of course，if the dish ．
A．wash B．is washed C．will wash D. will be washed
27．— Could you tell me ______?
— Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.
A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office
C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is
28．— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.
— I will try out for the competition.
A. That’s amazing. B. Sounds great! C. Yes, please. D. You're welcome.
29．Just as the saying goes, “________.” my sister has made her dream come true after years of hard work.
A. practice makes perfect B. no pain, no gain
C. every dog has its day D. actions speak louder than words
30．— How much should I pay for the food, Sir?
— It costs ______. The food is free here. ______ needs to pay for it.
A. nothing; Nobody B. none; Anybody
C. none; No one D. nothing; Everybody
三、改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(10分)
31．My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句)
your grandfather a newspaper on the sofa?
32．I have read twelve books since I entered Grade 9. (就句子画线部分提问)
books have you read since you entered Grade 9?
33．“When is your birthday？” I asked Ben. (改写句子，句意不变)
I asked Ben his birthday ．
34．He sent some flowers to his mother on Mother's Day. (改写句子，句意不变)
He Mother's Day sending some flowers to his mother.
35．Nowadays many people in Jinan ride Mobikes because they are not only convenient but also good for the environment. (改写句子，句意不变)
Nowadays Mobikes by many people in Jinan because they are not only convenient but also good for the environment.
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know One Belt, One Road？It is ___36___ for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime(海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road.
Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early ___37___ of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first ___38___ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their ___39___ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. ___40___, on the way to the Western Regions(西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them ___41___ about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally ___42___ the Yue-chi in the North India, he was___43___ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On ___44___ return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were ___45___ again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. ___46___ Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi ___47___ Zhang to the West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped ___48___ international trade, especially in silk, between China and theWest. That's the Ancient Silk Road.
The Belt and Road routes run through the continents(大陆)of Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at __49___. The Belt and Road Suggestion is going to bring great ___50___ to the relevant(相关的) countries and also the world economy.
36. A. long B. short C. wide D. deep
37. A. dreamer B. speaker C. traveller D. visitor
38. A. man B.men C. men’s D. man’s
39. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer
40. A. Happily B. Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unluckily
41. A. for B. since C. at D. in
42. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked
43. A. comfortable B. sad C. excited D. enjoyable
44. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
45. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard
46. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although
47. A. drove B. took C. sent D. brought
48. A. use B. get C. develop D. see
49. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
50. A. advantages B. money C. treasure D. jewelry
五、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有四个小题，每小题 2 分，共 40分）
第一节 共三篇阅读（共15小题，每题两分，满分30分）
(A)
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.
There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.
The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady told him the price.
The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?
Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”
The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t go without.
51. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean”?
A. To show the children were well looked after.
B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.
C. To show how hard the mother worked.
D. To show how rich the family were.
52. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?
A. He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy.
C. The tickets were sold out. D. The tickets were too expensive.
53. Who did the $20 note belong to?
A. The poor man . B. The writer’s father.
C. The poor man’s wife. D. The ticket lady.
54. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?
A. He found the money he lost. B. He wanted others to help him.
C. He made his children unhappy. D. He was thankful for the kindness.
55. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?
A. The poor mans saw the circus that night.
B. The two families became close friends.
C. The writer’s father earned some money.
D. The writer saw the circs that night.
B
In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether it’s successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school. I saw on a website that China’s Got Talent’s mass-election(海选)for the best singers was going on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasn’t as easy as I had thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again.
However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that I didn’t need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. I’m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard.
56.As a ______student, the writer took part in China’s Got Talent’s mass-election.
A. primary school B. middle school
C. high school D. university
57.As the writer’s turn got close,_____.
A. he felt very nervous and uneasy
B. he got up and started singing
C. more than 100 people were waiting in line
D. he decided to go and try out.
58.When the writer went back home,______.
A. all his friends were with him
B. he thought it a shame to have sung so badly
C. he was very excited and decided to try out again.
D.A, B and C
59.What does the underlined word “realistic” mean in the second paragraph?
A.有意义的 B.现实的 C.有创新的 D.有趣的
60.After about a year, the writer_______.
A. got accepted into Columbia University
B. still cared about losing the dream of becoming a singer
C. made a new dream to get into Columbia University
D. made a new dream to get into high school
C
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）。
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen（氮）。 Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
61. The Venus flytrap is a kind of________ .
A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat
62. The Venus flytrap grows in________ .
A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa
C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England
63. From the passage, we learn that________ .
A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animals
C. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals
64. The underlined word “presses” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
65. Some plants eat animal meat because________ .
A. plants are dangerous to animals
B. animals are dangerous to plants
C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D. plants want to protect themselves against animals
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Barry is a middle-aged man who is going through a very difficult time in his life. His wife died a few days ago. Barry was so sad that he even closed his company. 66 His friends and family tried to encourage him to start doing new things and enjoy life, but they failed. One day, Barry’s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, saw him from her yard. She asked him to come closer and said, "Barry, look at this fence( 篱笆) . I only built it two years ago, but it is falling apart. 67 Would you like to fix it for me" Barry was angry. She knew the situation he was in. He was the one who needed help. However, he knew she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed. 68 Barry smiled for the first time in months " Wonderful! But could you paint it for me? asked Gertrude. Barry couldn’t believe she was asking more help. But because he respected her so much, he agreed. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs. He repaired her door and evenmade some wooden furniture for her. All the neighbors passed by and told Barry what a beautiful job he had done. 69 He felt proud of this work . Barry said he would become a carpenter(木匠 ) He thanked Gertrude. 70 She knew that sadness would be eased（缓解）by simply getting busy with something. A. Barry no longer felt that life was hopeless B. I just want to do it for fun. C. Barry sat around all day. D. He finally realized that she was really wise E. You are free now. F. How time flies G. When he finished, she was very thankful
六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
71. Our products sell very well on the _________market. (欧洲)
72. Don’t stand ______the large piece of glass. It may cause some danger.（倚,靠）
73. A heavy rain suddenly ______South China and washed away many houses. (袭击)
74. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the problems. (消费者)
75. The members of our Birdwatching ______ go to study the birds in Zhalong. (协会)
76. The ___________(educate) development in China has been better and better these days.
77. Personally, I think this song sounds _______ (softly) than that one.
78.The subject he devoted himself to _________ (prove) both wonderful and meaningful the other day．
79. - Can robots take the place of humans________ (complete) in the future?- It’s hard to say.
80. Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become______ (us).
七、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
根据要求完成短文写作，请将短文写在答题卡上指定的位置上。
中国是一个人口大国，为了解决人口问题，我国政府在35年前决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后，人口老龄化的问题越来越严重。因此，2016年1月1日，我国全面放开二孩政策，请你写一篇题为“What do you think of the two-child policy?”的短文。
内容包括：1．你的家庭情况。2．你对二胎政策的看法（两个看法）。
3．呼吁更多的小孩接受国家的政策。
作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
What do you think of the two-child policy?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
听力部分 （共 20 分）
1—5 ABBBA 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 ABABA 16—20 BABCC
笔试部分（共 100 分）
二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21—25 DBACC 26—30 BCBBA
三、改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(10分)
31．Is; reading 32. How many 33. when; was 34．celebrated; by
35. are ridden
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
36—40 BCABD 41—45 ABBCA 46—50 DCCDA
五、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 40分）
51-55 ADBDA 56-60 CABBC 61—65 ACDAC 66-70 CEGAD
六、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
71. European 72. against 73. hit 74. customers’ 75. Society
76. educational 77. softer 78. proved 79. completely 80.ours
七、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
例文：
What Do You Think of the Two-child Policy?
I have a small family. There are 3 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. I often feel lonely by myself because my parents are busy with their work.
I warmly welcome the two-child policy. Firstly, if I have a brother or sister, I can play with him or her. Then we can share our happiness together. Secondly, when we grow up, we can solve our problems together. When our parents are ill in hospital, we can share our duty to look after our parents. That will make our lives more relaxing.
I think it’s great to have a brother or sister. What about you?
第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
请听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选出最佳选项（共五小题，每小题一分，满分5分）
1.W:What sport do you like best ,Mike?
M:I like swimming.Iam good at it.
2.M.Excuse me, how long can I keep this book?
W.A month.
3.M.Hi,Anna. What a nice dress.Is it expensiv?
W.Thanks. It’s not expensive ,only about 40 dollars.
4.M.Linda, what kind of animals do you want to keep?
W.Cats.Because they are clean and lovely.
5.M.What’s the time ,Mum?Mary and I will meet at nine o’clock.
W. Oh,you must hurry ,you have only a quarter left
第二节
请听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料回答第6至7题
Jim: Good afternoon, Miss Yang!
Miss Yang: Good afternoon, Jim! What can I do for you?
Jim: Yes, please. I want to borrow some books on music. They're my favourites.
Miss Yang: OK. They're on the fourth shelf. This way, please.
Jim: Excuse me, Miss Yang. Can I borrow three books at a time? I like them best.
Miss Yang: I'm sorry. You can only borrow two at a time. And you must return them in two weeks.
Jim: OK.I'll finish reading them in time. Thanks. Goodbye!
Miss yang: Goodbye!
听下面7段材料，回答8至9题，
M: Oh, it is snowing hard outside, Judy. What's the weather like in your hometown now?
W: Well, it must be very hot, because it is summer there.
M: Where do you come from?
W: I'm from Australia.
M: Do you like playing in the snow?
W: Yes, of course. This is the first white Christmas in my life. It's so beautiful.
M: Look! It is snowing heavily, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker.
W: It's true. I think this afternoon we'll have a good time to play in
听第8段材料，回答10至12题,
M: Excuse me, do you speak English?
W: Yes ,a little.
M: Could you tell me where the nearest bank is ?
W: I’m sorry, could you say that again, please?
M: I’m looking for a bank.
W: There’s a bank just around the corner. I can show you where it is.
M: Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you.
W : That’s OK.
M: Your English is very good.
W: Thank you. I’m a nurse. I’m learning English at evening class. Are you here on holiday? M: No, I’m visiting some friends.
W: Well, hope you enjoy your stay here.
听9段较长的对话，回答第13至16题。
W: Did you watch TV last night?
M: Yes, the science program was quite interesting, wasn’t it ?
W: I think so. How did you like the TV play that followed?
M: Well. Just so-so. So I turned it off half way through.
W: What’s on following news and weather report tonight?
M: There’s a children’s program and then a football match.
W: Really? That’s great. When does the match begin?
M: At about half past nine.
W: Wonderful. I mustn’t miss it.
听第九段材料，回答第17至20题
Tom,Mike and Jack once lost their way in the forest on a cold day.They came to a farmer’s house and asked the farmer if they could stay in his house for the night.
“Sure,”the farmer said,“but I only have a room for two of you in the house.The other one will have to sleep with my horses in another big house.I’m afraid the big house may smell terrible.”
“I’ll sleep in the big house,”Tom said.
But half an hour later there was a loud knock on the door of the farmer’s house.Tom stood outside the foor and said,“The smell there is terrible.I can’t sleep at all.”
After a few minutes there was another knock on the door.“I can’t sleep,either,”said Mike.
“How can that be?”said Jack,“Let me try.”
About twenty minutes later came another knock.When they opened the door,Tom and Mike saw all the horses outside.
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