Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
一、重点单词:
mall _______________
pool _______________
TV show _______________
cleaning _______________
reading _______________
shopping _______________
swimming _______________
playing _______________
watching TV _______________
doing homework _______________
eating dinner _______________
talking on the phone _______________
二、重点短语:
_______________ 看电视
read a newspaper _______________
___________________ 通过电话交谈
_______________ 听音乐
use the computer _______________
make soup_______________
wash the dishes _______________
_______________ 有点儿
go to the movies _______________
eat out _______________
host family _______________
any other _______________
_______________ 做晚饭 _______________ 喝茶
swim in a pool _______________
live with sb. in ... _______________
make zongzi _______________
a picture of _______________
_______________ 访谈节目
watch…on TV _______________
三、核心句型:
1. —Why are you doing?
—I’m watching TV.
2. —What’s she doing?
—She’s washing her clothes.
3. —What are they doing?
—They’re listening to a CD.
4. —Are you doing your homework?
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
4、重点语法:现在进行时:
①定义:
现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
My sister is talking on the phone. 我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。
②结构:be+v.ing
They are having a football match. 他们正在进行足球比赛。
I’m studying at No.1 Middle School. 我在第一中学学习。
③v.ing(动词现在分词)构成:
一般直接在动词后加-ing。
look-______________
go-_______________
visit-______________
(1)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词变现在分词去掉e加-ing。
come-_____________
have-______________
make-_____________
take-______________
dance-_____________
practice-_____________
hope-_______________
write-_______________
live-_______________
leave-_______________
move-_______________
give-_______________
drive-_______________
arrive-_______________
(2)以重读闭音节结尾、末尾字母为“辅元辅”、以w/ x/ y结尾除外,变现在分词要双写这个辅音字母,再加ing。
get-_______________
forget-_____________
shop-______________
stop-_______________
swim-_______________
put-_______________
begin-_______________
run-_______________
cut-_______________
④基本句型:
(1)肯定句:主语+be+v.ing+其他
She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now.
(2)否定句:主语+be+not+v.ing+其他
She is not washing the dishes in the kitchen now.
(3)一般疑问句:be动词提到句首。
Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?
(4)特殊疑问句:
What is she doing in the kitchen now?
五、单元知识点:
1. This is Jenny. 我是珍妮。
☆打电话的时候,一般用this 表示我。用that 表示对方。
打电话有关用语:
Who’s that speaking? ___________________________________________
May/ Could I speak to…? ___________________________________________
Is that…speaking? ___________________________________________
This is …speaking. ___________________________________________
Hold on, please. ___________________________________________
2. newspaper 报纸
reading a newspaper 看报纸
newspaper 复合名词 news (_______名词) 新闻 paper (_______名词) 纸
I like reading newspapers every day.
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
☆on the phone 通过电话 其中on为介词,通过,以……的方式的意思。
与phone有关的短语:
make a phone __________________ answer the phone __________________
phone number __________________ phone book __________________
phone sb. = call sb. __________________
4. using the computer 使用电脑
use此处用作及物动词,意为“_______”
☆use sth. to do sth. __________________
I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。
辨析:use & with:
5. go to the movies 去看电影
其中movie是名词,意为电影,英国英语用go to the cinema,表示去看电影,美国英语则用go to the movies.
与go搭配的短语有:
go to the meeting __________________ go the the party __________________
__________________ 去购物 go boating __________________
__________________ 去游泳 go dancing __________________
6. join 加入,参加
☆join sb. 加入到某人的行列中(一起做某事)。
join sth. 加入某一社团或组织,并成为其中一员。
如:join the Party join the League join the army join the club
7. drink tea 喝茶
☆drink tea 意为“喝茶” 。其中drink 为及物动词,意为“喝”。
☆drink还可以作名词,意为“饮料”,一般情况下为不可数名词,当指饮料的种类或份数时为可数名词。
There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 这个商店有各种各样的饮料。
☆容易出错的表达:
①drink tea/ milk/ wine/ beer/ coffee __________________
②eat soup __________________
③take medicine __________________
8. shopping 购物
常用短语:
go shopping __________________ = do some shopping
shopping center __________________ shopping list __________________
shop可作动词,意为“购物”。还可作名词,意为“商店”
There is a shop near here. 这儿附近有一家商店。
9. any 否定句中翻译成“_______”;疑问句中翻译成“_______”。
☆一般用于疑问句和否定句,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词,肯定句中表示“一些”用some。
They don’t have any friends here.
They have some friends here.
Do they have any friends here?
☆当表示建议,请求或希望得到肯定回答时,some可用于疑问句中,而不用any。
Would you like some bananas?
10. 辨析:wish & hope:
11. live
live with sb. __________________
live in +地名 __________________
12. clean
v. __________________
Please clean the windows.请你把窗户擦一擦。
adj. __________________
That shirt is dirty, here is a clean one. 那件衬衣脏了,这里有件干的。
13. wait 等候;等待
Please wait a minute. 请等一会儿。
☆wait for … __________________
wait for a bus __________________
I'm waiting for James to arrive. 我正等着詹姆斯的到来。
14. talk to 与…谈话
The teacher is talking to the students.老师正和学生们谈话。
☆talk about __________________
-What are you talking about?. -你们在谈什么呢?
-We are talking about the final exam. -我们在谈论期末考试的事。 .
☆talk on the phone. __________________(注意用介词on)
15. watch TV 看电视
辨析:watch, see, look, read:
①watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面,如:看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。
例:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
②look 强调发出看的动作,不注重结果。是一个不及物动词,带宾语时加at。
例:Look. There is a boy under the tree. 看,树下有一个男孩。
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
③see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影(see a comedy)、看病(see a doctor)
例:I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一些鸟。
④read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。
例:He is reading a book. 他正在看书。
☆体会下面的话:
Look. David is looking at the blackboard. He can see a girl. She is reading books. She isn’t watching TV. 看,大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书。她没有看电视。
16. family 家;家庭
☆强调“整体”,谓语动词用______;强调“成员”时,谓语动词用______。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
17. write a letter 写信
☆Write a letter to sb. = write to sb. __________________
I often write a letter to my friend.
= I often write to my friend. 我经常给朋友写信。
17. all 全部;全都
☆指三者及三者以上,表示“(两者)都”用______
We are all students. 我们全都是学生。
They all work hard. 他们全都努力学习。
18. thanks for 因…而感谢
Thanks for your pen.
☆Thank sb for + 名词/ 代词/ V-ing. __________________
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
=Thank you for helping me.
Thank him for his pen. 谢谢他的笔。
19. photo 照片
☆复数加-s。以o结尾的名词有生命的的复数加-es,其余的加-s。
20. some of… ……中的一些
☆后接可数复数或不可数(和one of ... 一样)。
Some of meat is bad. 有些肉坏了。
Some of us are teachers. 我们中有一些是老师。
I like some of these books. 我喜欢其中的一些书。
拓展:one / two of ……__________________
many of ……__________________
all of ……__________________
Unit 6 单元测试题 (共80分)
Ⅳ. 单项选择 (每小题1分, 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 16. Jim is ______ American boy. He is very funny.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 17. My father is watching a basketball game ______ TV.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
( ) 18. My sister is shopping at the ______.
A. library B. hall C. club D. supermarket
( ) 19. Mr. Green is 50 years old, but he looks very ______.
A. young B. fat C. short D. smart
( ) 20. It’s 10 a.m. Tom ______ in his room now.
A. studies B. study C. is studying D. are studying
( ) 21. I have a computer, but I don’t know how to ______ it.
A. play B. show C. make D. use
( ) 22. Your skirt is dirty. You need to ______ it.
A. find B. wash C. sell D. wear
( ) 23. —Are your parents sleeping?
—______. They’re working.
A. No, they aren’t B. Yes, they are
C. No, they don’t D. Yes, they do
( ) 24. —______?
—She is singing.
A. Where is your sister
B. What is your sister doing
C. What does your sister do
D. Where is your sister singing
( ) 25. —Do you want to go to the zoo with us?
—______. I like animals.
A. You, too B. Yes, I’d love to
C. Sorry, I can’t D. I see
Ⅴ. 完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Look, this is a photo of my family. There are 26 people in the photo — my father, my mother, my sister and I. We are 27 in a park (公园). My father is playing basketball. Basketball is his favorite 28 . My mother is 29 a newspaper. The newspaper seems (好像) very 30 . She keeps a smile (微笑). I’m playing with my pet dog. I like 31 best. My sister is playing 32 violin. She practices the violin 33 one hour every day. She can play it well and she is a member of the school 34 club. We are all 35 a good time.
( ) 26. A. three B. four C. five D. six
( ) 27. A. working B. exercising C. relaxing D. studying
( ) 28. A. color B. subject C. sport D. job
( ) 29. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading
( ) 30. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. difficult
( )31. A. pandas B. dogs C. cats D. koalas
( ) 32. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 33. A. at B. with C. in D. for
( ) 34. A. chess B. music C. English D. swimming
( ) 35. A. doing B. having C. making D. taking
Ⅵ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)
A
Sam and Susan are chatting online (网上聊天). What are they talking about?
◆Sam, how are you? I’m in Hangzhou. I meet some new friends here. They are very friendly. We are watching boat races. They are interesting. It’s five o’clock. People here are leaving work and going home at this moment.
◆Susan, I think you are having a good time in China. It’s 9:00 a.m. in London. We are having breakfast at home. I’m drinking milk. Dad is eating some bread. Mom is eating some vegetables. My sister isn’t with us. She is sleeping in her bedroom.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 36. Susan is watching boat races with her new friends.
( ) 37. It is 5:00 in the morning in China.
( ) 38. Sam is having breakfast with his parents.
( ) 39. There are four people in Sam’s family.
( ) 40. Sam is having a good time in China.
B
Hi! I am Judy. I am working in a club of our school now. 1 I am showing some sock dogs to the students in our school. I like making things with socks. The students like the sock dogs very much. 2 I will teach them how to do it.
I’m David. I’m in Canada. It is snowing. My little sister Rose is lying in the snow (躺在雪地里). What is she doing? She is making snow angels (天使) and she is very happy. I don’t like doing that. 3 I will play with my friends.
I’m Mark. I am watching a fox (狐狸). It lives in a park of our city. It is small and it is very cute. It lives with its family. They like eating many things, like hamburgers, hot dogs and fruit. 4 And they live happily here.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. Judy is _______.
A. visiting a club
B. making sock dogs
C. showing the students sock dogs
D. teaching the students to make sock dogs
( ) 42. David’s little sister is _______.
A. making snow balls
B. lying in a boat
C. having fun in the snow
D. playing with her friends
( ) 43. We can know the fox _______.
A. is very big
B. lives in a park
C. lives in Canada
D. doesn’t like hamburgers
( ) 44.“People here love them.”可放入文中_______ 处。
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
( ) 45. Who is in a park?
A. Judy. B. David. C. Rose. D. Mark.
Ⅶ. 情景交际 (每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello. (46) _____________
B: Yes, this is Alice.
A: Oh, Alice. It’s Amy. (47) _____________
B: I’m practicing the violin. (48) _____________
A: I’m listening to music. (49) _____________
B: Yes. It’s an interesting place.
A: (50) _____________
B: OK. See you.
A: See you.
Ⅷ. 词汇运用 (每小题0.5分,共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
51. Tom is swimming in the p .
52. My sister is working in New York. I m her very much.
53. The salad tastes d . I like it.
54. I want to d some water.
55. Ben has a big h . There are six rooms in it.
B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. I don’t know the two ________ (man).
57. There are 50 ________ (state) in America.
58. Mike wishes ________ (leave) this small village.
59. My aunt has three ________ (child).
60. My father doesn’t like green ________ (tea).
Ⅸ. 完成句子 (每小题2分,共20分)
A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
61. 我妹妹非常喜欢唱歌。
My sister likes singing ________ ________.
62. 不要总出去吃饭!
Don’t always ________ ________!
63. 我和我奶奶住在一起。
I’m ________ ________ my grandmother.
64. 你想和我们一起喝茶吗?
Do you want to ________ us ________ a cup of tea?
65. 我爸爸正在看一场足球赛。
My father is watching a(n) ________ ________.
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
66. My grandfather is reading. (改为否定句)
My grandfather ________ ________.
67. The beautiful girl is dancing now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the beautiful girl ________ now?
68. John is playing chess now. (对划线部分提问)
________ is John ________ now?
69. My sister is eating in the dining hall. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister eating?
70. Peter runs every morning. (用now代替every morning改写句子)
Peter ________ ________ now.
Ⅹ. 书面表达 (10分)
假如现在是周日上午十一点, 请你根据表格提示,用英语写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍杰夫(Jeff)及其家人的活动。内容可适当发挥。
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