人教版初一七年级英语(下)第六单元Unit6知识点、语法+练习题、测试

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Unit 6 I'm watching TV.

一、重点单词:


mall _______________

pool _______________

TV show _______________

cleaning _______________

reading _______________

shopping _______________

swimming _______________

playing _______________

watching TV _______________

doing homework _______________

eating dinner _______________

talking on the phone _______________


二、重点短语:


_______________ 看电视

read a newspaper _______________

___________________ 通过电话交谈

_______________ 听音乐

use the computer _______________

make soup_______________

wash the dishes _______________

_______________ 有点儿

go to the movies _______________

eat out _______________

host family _______________

any other _______________

_______________ 做晚饭 _______________ 喝茶

swim in a pool _______________

live with sb. in ... _______________

make zongzi _______________

a picture of _______________

_______________ 访谈节目

watch…on TV _______________

三、核心句型

1. —Why are you doing?

—I’m watching TV.

2. —What’s she doing?

—She’s washing her clothes.

3. —What are they doing?

—They’re listening to a CD.

4. —Are you doing your homework?

Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

4、重点语法:现在进行时:

定义

现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

My sister is talking on the phone. 我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。

结构:be+v.ing

They are having a football match. 他们正在进行足球比赛。

I’m studying at No.1 Middle School. 我在第一中学学习。

v.ing(动词现在分词)构成:

一般直接在动词后加-ing

look-______________

go-_______________

visit-______________

(1)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词变现在分词去掉e-ing


come-_____________

have-______________

make-_____________

take-______________

dance-_____________

practice-_____________

hope-_______________

write-_______________

live-_______________

leave-_______________

move-_______________

give-_______________

drive-_______________

arrive-_______________


(2)以重读闭音节结尾、末尾字母为辅元辅、以w/ x/ y结尾除外,变现在分词要双写这个辅音字母,再加ing


get-_______________

forget-_____________

shop-______________

stop-_______________

swim-_______________

put-_______________

begin-_______________

run-_______________

cut-_______________


基本句型

(1)肯定句:主语+be+v.ing+其他

She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now.

(2)否定句:主语+be+not+v.ing+其他

She is not washing the dishes in the kitchen now.

(3)一般疑问句:be动词提到句首。

Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?

(4)特殊疑问句:

What is she doing in the kitchen now?

五、单元知识点:

1. This is Jenny. 我是珍妮。

☆打电话的时候,一般用this 表示我。用that 表示对方。

打电话有关用语:

Whos that speaking? ___________________________________________

May/ Could I speak to…? ___________________________________________

Is that…speaking? ___________________________________________

This is …speaking. ___________________________________________

Hold on, please. ___________________________________________

2. newspaper 报纸

reading a newspaper 看报纸

newspaper 复合名词 news (_______名词) 新闻 paper (_______名词) 纸

I like reading newspapers every day.

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

☆on the phone 通过电话 其中on为介词,通过,以……的方式的意思。

与phone有关的短语:

make a phone __________________ answer the phone __________________

phone number __________________ phone book __________________

phone sb. = call sb. __________________

4. using the computer 使用电脑

use此处用作及物动词,意为“_______”

☆use sth. to do sth. __________________

I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。

辨析:use & with:

5. go to the movies 去看电影

其中movie是名词,意为电影,英国英语用go to the cinema,表示去看电影,美国英语则用go to the movies.

与go搭配的短语有:

go to the meeting __________________ go the the party __________________

__________________ 去购物 go boating __________________

__________________ 去游泳 go dancing __________________

6. join 加入,参加

☆join sb. 加入到某人的行列中(一起做某事)。

join sth. 加入某一社团或组织,并成为其中一员。

如:join the Party join the League join the army join the club

7. drink tea 喝茶

☆drink tea 意为“喝茶” 。其中drink 为及物动词,意为“喝”。

☆drink还可以作名词,意为“饮料”,一般情况下为不可数名词,当指饮料的种类或份数时为可数名词。

There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 这个商店有各种各样的饮料。

☆容易出错的表达:

①drink tea/ milk/ wine/ beer/ coffee __________________

②eat soup __________________

③take medicine __________________

8. shopping 购物

常用短语:

go shopping __________________ = do some shopping

shopping center __________________ shopping list __________________

shop可作动词,意为“购物”。还可作名词,意为“商店”

There is a shop near here. 这儿附近有一家商店。

9. any 否定句中翻译成“_______”;疑问句中翻译成“_______”。

☆一般用于疑问句和否定句,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词,肯定句中表示“一些”用some。

They dont have any friends here.

They have some friends here.

Do they have any friends here?

☆当表示建议,请求或希望得到肯定回答时,some可用于疑问句中,而不用any。

Would you like some bananas?

10. 辨析:wish & hope:

11. live

live with sb. __________________

live in +地名 __________________

12. clean

v. __________________

Please clean the windows.请你把窗户擦一擦。

adj. __________________

That shirt is dirty, here is a clean one. 那件衬衣脏了,这里有件干的。

13. wait 等候;等待

Please wait a minute. 请等一会儿。

wait for … __________________

wait for a bus __________________

I'm waiting for James to arrive. 我正等着詹姆斯的到来。

14. talk to 谈话

The teacher is talking to the students.老师正和学生们谈话。

talk about __________________

-What are you talking about?. -你们在谈什么呢?

-We are talking about the final exam. -我们在谈论期末考试的事。 .

talk on the phone. __________________(注意用介词on

15. watch TV 看电视

辨析watch, see, look, read

watch 意为观看、注视。指长时间看某一活动的场面,如:看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。

例:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

look 强调发出看的动作,不注重结果。是一个不及物动词,带宾语时加at

例:Look. There is a boy under the tree. 看,树下有一个男孩。

Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。

see 强调的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影(see a comedy)、看病(see a doctor

I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一些鸟。

read 意为看、读。其宾语常是有文字的书、报、杂志等。

例:He is reading a book. 他正在看书。

体会下的话:

Look. David is looking at the blackboard. He can see a girl. She is reading books. She isn’t watching TV. 看,大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书她没有看电视。

16. family 家;家庭

强调整体谓语动词用______;强调成员时,谓语动词用______

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

17. write a letter 写信

Write a letter to sb. = write to sb. __________________

I often write a letter to my friend.

= I often write to my friend. 我经常给朋友写信。

17. all 全部;全都

指三者及三者以上,表示“(两者)都”用______

We are all students. 我们全都是学生。

They all work hard. 他们全都努力学习。

18. thanks for 而感谢

Thanks for your pen.

Thank sb for + 名词/ 代词/ V-ing. __________________

Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

=Thank you for helping me.

Thank him for his pen. 谢谢他的笔。

19. photo 照片

复数加-s。以o结尾的名词有生命的的复数加-es其余的加-s

20. some of… ……中的一些

后接可数复数或不可数(和one of ... 一样)

Some of meat is bad. 有些肉坏了。

Some of us are teachers. 我们中有一些是老师。

I like some of these books. 我喜欢其中的一些书。

拓展:one / two of ……__________________

many of ……__________________

all of ……__________________

Unit 6 单元测试题 (80)

Ⅳ. 单项选择 (每小题1分, 10)

ABCD四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

) 16. Jim is ______ American boy. He is very funny.

A. a                  B. an      C. the               D. 不填

) 17. My father is watching a basketball game ______ TV.

A. on                B. at            C. in                  D. with

) 18. My sister is shopping at the ______.

A. library           B. hall            C. club              D. supermarket

) 19. Mr. Green is 50 years old, but he looks very ______.

A. young          B. fat       C. short             D. smart

) 20. It’s 10 a.m. Tom ______ in his room now.

A. studies            B. study     C. is studying      D. are studying

) 21. I have a computer, but I don’t know how to ______ it. 

A. play              B. show       C. make            D. use

(   ) 22. Your skirt is dirty. You need to ______ it. 

A. find               B. wash            C. sell                D. wear

) 23. —Are your parents sleeping? 

—______. They’re working.

A. No, they aren’t  B. Yes, they are    

C. No, they don’t   D. Yes, they do

) 24. —______?

—She is singing.

A. Where is your sister          

B. What is your sister doing       

C. What does your sister do      

D. Where is your sister singing 

) 25. —Do you want to go to the zoo with us? 

—______. I like animals.

A. You, too           B. Yes, I’d love to

C. Sorry, I can’t    D. I see

Ⅴ. 完形填空 (每小题1分,共10)

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Look, this is a photo of my family. There are   26   people in the photo — my father, my mother, my sister and I. We are   27   in a park (公园). My father is playing basketball. Basketball is his favorite   28  . My mother is   29   a newspaper. The newspaper seems (好像) very   30  . She keeps a smile (微笑). I’m playing with my pet dog. I like   31   best. My sister is playing   32   violin. She practices the violin   33   one hour every day. She can play it well and she is a member of the school   34   club. We are all   35   a good time.

(   ) 26. A. three         B. four   C. five              D. six

) 27. A. working     B. exercising     C. relaxing          D. studying 

) 28. A. color         B. subject             C. sport            D. job

(   ) 29. A. watching     B. looking       C. seeing           D. reading 

) 30. A. interesting B. boring        C. easy              D. difficult

)31. A. pandas      B. dogs        C. cats              D. koalas 

) 32. A. a                B. an             C. the               D. 不填

) 33. A. at              B. with               C. in                D. for

) 34. A. chess        B. music          C. English          D. swimming  

) 35. A. doing         B. having         C. making         D. taking

Ⅵ. 阅读理 (每小题2分,共20

A

Sam and Susan are chatting online (网上聊天). What are they talking about?

◆Sam, how are you? I’m in Hangzhou. I meet some new friends here. They are very friendly. We are watching boat races. They are interesting. It’s five o’clock. People here are leaving work and going home at this moment.

◆Susan, I think you are having a good time in China. It’s 9:00 a.m. in London. We are having breakfast at home. I’m drinking milk. Dad is eating some bread. Mom is eating some vegetables. My sister isn’t with us. She is sleeping in her bedroom.

根据材料内容判断正(T)(F)

) 36. Susan is watching boat races with her new friends.

) 37. It is 5:00 in the morning in China.

) 38. Sam is having breakfast with his parents.

) 39. There are four people in Sam’s family.

) 40. Sam is having a good time in China.

B

Hi! I am Judy. I am working in a club of our school now.   1   I am showing some sock dogs to the students in our school. I like making things with socks. The students like the sock dogs very much.   2   I will teach them how to do it.

I’m David. I’m in Canada. It is snowing. My little sister Rose is lying in the snow (躺在雪地里). What is she doing? She is making snow angels (天使) and she is very happy. I don’t like doing that.   3   I will play with my friends.

I’m Mark. I am watching a fox (狐狸). It lives in a park of our city. It is small and it is very cute. It lives with its family. They like eating many things, like hamburgers, hot dogs and fruit.   4   And they live happily here.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

) 41. Judy is _______.

A. visiting a club               

B. making sock dogs

C. showing the students sock dogs   

D. teaching the students to make sock dogs

) 42. David’s little sister is _______.

A. making snow balls          

B. lying in a boat

C. having fun in the snow    

D. playing with her friends

) 43. We can know the fox _______.

A. is very big                   

B. lives in a park       

C. lives in Canada       

D. doesn’t like hamburgers        

) 44.“People here love them.”可放入文中_______ 处。

A. 1                B. 2           C. 3                D. 4

) 45. Who is in a park?

A. Judy.          B. David.         C. Rose.         D. Mark.

Ⅶ. 情景交际 (每小题1分,共5)

根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hello. (46) _____________

B: Yes, this is Alice.

A: Oh, Alice. It’s Amy. (47) _____________

B: I’m practicing the violin. (48) _____________

A: I’m listening to music. (49) _____________

B: Yes. It’s an interesting place.

A: (50) _____________

B: OK. See you.

A: See you.

Ⅷ. 词汇运用 (每小题0.5分,共5)

A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。

51. Tom is swimming in the p           .  

52. My sister is working in New York. I m            her very much.

53. The salad tastes d           . I like it.

54. I want to d            some water.

55. Ben has a big h           . There are six rooms in it.

B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. I don’t know the two ________ (man). 

57. There are 50 ________ (state) in America.

58. Mike wishes ________ (leave) this small village.

59. My aunt has three ________ (child).

60. My father doesn’t like green ________ (tea).

Ⅸ. 完成句子 (每小题2分,共20)

A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。

61. 我妹妹非常喜欢唱歌。

My sister likes singing ________ ________.

62. 不要总出去吃饭!

Don’t always ________ ________

63. 我和我奶奶住在一起。

I’m ________ ________ my grandmother.

64. 你想和我们一起喝茶吗?

Do you want to ________ us ________ a cup of tea?

65. 我爸爸正在看一场足球赛。

My father is watching a(n) ________ ________.

B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词 (含缩略形式)

66. My grandfather is reading.  (改为否定句)

My grandfather ________ ________.   

67. The beautiful girl is dancing now. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the beautiful girl ________ now?

68. John is playing chess now. (对划线部分提问)

________ is John ________ now?

69. My sister is eating in the dining hall. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ your sister eating?

70. Peter runs every morning. (now代替every morning改写句子)

Peter ________ ________ now.

Ⅹ. 书面表达 (10)

假如现在是周日上午十一点, 请你根据表格提示,用英语写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍杰夫(Jeff)及其家人的活动。内容可适当发挥。

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