2018-2019年初中英语山东中考全真试卷[86]含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语山东中考全真试卷【86】含答案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

1.—   life on Mars? —I hate it.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？-我非常讨厌。What do you think这个句型中缺少了介词of；How do you like是固定的句型，你觉得…怎么样？What do you find中疑问词应改为How；How do you think这个句型不成立。询问某人对某事的看法，可以用两个句型，一个是What do you think of…?另一个是How do you like/find…?故应选B。

完形填空。

Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your        . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you        at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?

Nick was born without limbs(四肢)，so life was not         for him. At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt         . However, he faced that bravely. He          to type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could        surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the        students in the studies. And he decided on          to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you        , not what you don’t have.” He said. His story encourages millions of people.

“I tell people to keep on getting up when they        and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”

【答案】

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A

【解析】

试题分析：本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何自强不息和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。

2.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：你不能拥抱任何人。A. arms胳膊；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth 牙齿。hold sb. in one’s arms符合句意。故答案为A。

3.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人 Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？ A. laugh 大笑；B. cry哭； C. smile 微笑；D. shout大叫。smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。故答案为C。

4.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：生活对他并不容易。A. old年老的；B. easy 容易的；C. modern现在的；D. difficult困难的。没有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。答案为B。

5.C考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：所以总是感到寂寞。A. happy 高兴的；B. alone单独的；C. lonely孤单的；D. surprised吃惊的。由前句可知“他没有朋友”所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。故答案为C。

6.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：在他六岁的时候学习用两个脚趾写字。A. failed失败；B. forgot忘记； C. helped 帮助；D. learned学习。他没有手，只能用两个脚趾来学习写字。故答案为D。

7.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even意为“甚至”，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应该用even。故答案为A。

8.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：他取得了巨大的成功，在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之列。A. tall 高的；B. lazy 懒惰；C. sleepy困倦； D. excellent优秀的。由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中”，用excellent(优秀的)符合句意。故答案为D。

9.C考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：他决定了余生该做什么事。A. how如何；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. where哪儿。由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用what to do。

10.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：生活完全是看你所拥有的。A. make 制造；B. have有；C. want 想要；D. win获胜。由后句“not what you don’t have”可推出是what you have。故答案为B。

11.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。A. fall跌倒；B. exercise锻炼； C. hear听说；D. play玩。与“keep on getting up”相对应的是fall(跌倒)。故选A。

考点：人物传记类阅读。

12.Many years ago, an earthquake happened suddenly. A lot of buildings

collapsed(倒塌)。 It killed over 100,000 people in a few minutes. Shortly

after the earthquake, a father rushed to the school where his son studied

only to find the building had fallen down. He remembered his promise to

his son:“No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!”

The tearful father began to dig to look for his son. Some parents

felt hopeless and tried to pull him off. But he asked,“Are you going

to help me now?”And then he kept on digging. The fireman came.

They tried to pull off and said,“Danger! Leave here!” But the

father who loved his son deeply,asked,“Are you going to help me now?”

The policeman came up and said,“It’s over.Leave here!We’ll do it.”

Still he asked again and again,“Are you going to help me now?”

He went on alone because he needed to know,“Is my boy alive or

is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24hours…36hours…then, in the 38th hours, he pulled back a large stone And heard his son’s voice. He cried,“Tom!”He heard back,“Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told other kids you’d save me. I believe you would keep your promise.”“Get out, boy!”“No dad! Let the other kids out first. Because I know you’ll get me out! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”

Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F)

1.More than one hundred thousand people lost their lives in this earthquake.

2.Other parents and fireman did their best to help the father.

3.The father knew that his son was alive.

4.The boy believed his father would let him out of danger.

5.The other kids were saved first.

【答案】   1--5 TFFTT

【解析】

1 从文章的句子：It killed over 100,000 people in a few minutes.可知这句话是对的，选T。

2. 从文章的句子：Some parentsfelt hopeless and tried to pull him off. 可知这句话是错的。选F。

3. 从文章的句子：“Is my boy alive oris he dead?” 可知爸爸不知道儿子是死是活。选F。

4.从儿子说的话I believe you would keep your promise. 可知这句话是对的：选T。

5. 从文章的句子：“No dad! Let the other kids out first.可知答案是T。

    What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say“green．”That’s not because these artists particularly like the colour green．Instead，they are interested in green fashion．

Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the Earth．In the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes．But today，green fashion is different．It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people．You can have interesting clothes and be green．

Around the world，green fashion is becoming popular．For example，the U．K．company

People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(饰品)．They are made from

natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool．Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal，Kenya，and Bangladesh．People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create．

Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN．When the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world．

13.According to the passage，what is“green fashion”?

14.In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion”

15.Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?

16.According to the passage，what does EDUN do?

【答案】

13.D

14.D

15.A

16.B

【解析】

13.根据第二段Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the Earth．描述,可知选D.

14.根据第二段In the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes．描述,可知选D.

15.根据They are made from natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool．描述,可知选A.

16.根据Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN．When the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world．描述,可知选B.

IT’S a scene in many homes around the world: tired-eyed teens wake to the sound of their alarm clock. Another school day begins, and we all wish we could have just one extra hour of sleep.

For lucky high school students in England, they’re now going to reset their alarm and get an extra hour of sleep. Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the academic day at 10 am.

This is part of a huge study by Oxford University. The experiment will see whether later classes can improve exam results.

More than 100 schools across England will join the four-year experiment, which includes tens of thousands of students. It is based on（以…为基础） scientific evidence（证据； 迹象）that teenagers are out of step with traditional school hours.

“We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager,” lead sleep researcher Colin Epsie told The Telegraph. “Your parents think it’s because you’re lazy and everything would be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”

A similar experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for major subjects – such as math and science.

Teenagers’ sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults. Neuroscientists (神经科学家) say teens have a built-in clock, which makes them more likely to go to sleep around midnight. As well as not feeling fully awake until between 9 am and 10 am. This body clock stays until the age of 19 for females and 21 for males.

Schools are places for learning, as well as education laboratories – finding out the best ways to learn and increase knowledge. Yet we’ll have to wait until 2018 to find out these exciting results!

17.England high school students usually start school __________.

18.Teenagers feel hard to get up early because _________.

19.The aim of the experiment in 2009 was to __________.

20.The article is focused on（聚焦）the topic that _________.

【答案】

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.D

【解析】

17.考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the academic day at 10 am.选择D。句意：英格兰高中生经常在10点开始上学。

18.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第一句Teenagers’ sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults.选择B。句意：青少年感动早起很困难，因为他们的生物钟比成年人要长。

19.考查细节理解。根据第六段A similar experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for major subjects – such as math and science.选择A。句意：2009年实验的目的是找出是否晚上课可以提高学生成绩。

20.考查细节理解。根据全文内容和文中的实验可以总结出中心话题，并且可以用第五段的But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.总结。选择D。句意：文章聚焦的中心话题是：在早晨，学生们需要更长时间的睡眠。

考点：图表类阅读。

点评：这篇文章讲述了青少年的睡眠周期与成年人不同，所以青少年在早晨需要更多的睡眠。试验还在继续中直到2018年。

阅读理解

Farquaad, the ruler of a country called Duloc, decides that all the characters from fantasy stories must leave the country. There is a huge green monster called Shrek who lives in a forest and all the fantasy characters hide in his home, although Shrek doesn’t want them to.

Shrek visits Farquaad. Farquaad agrees that the fantasy characters can come back if Shrek can find the beautiful princess that Farquaad wants to marry. Shrek goes to look for the Princess Fiona. He finds her and discovers that at night she becomes as ugly as him. When Farquaad discovers that Fiona is ugly, he doesn’t want to marry her. But the monster and the princess get married, and the princess decides to stay ugly all the time for love.

21.The meaning of the phrase “fantasy stories” is _______.

22. Shrek goes to find the princess because _______.

23. The princess was called _______.

24.Which of the following sentences is True?

25. What’s the main idea of the passage?

【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

【解析】

21.根据对全文理解可知fantasy stories是童话故事

22.根据Shrek visits Farquaad. Farquaad agrees that the fantasy characters can come back if Shrek can find the beautiful princess that Farquaad wants to marry.可知

23.由短文Shrek goes to look for the Princess Fiona可知

24.由短文最后一句he princess decides to stay ugly all the time for love.可知

25.纵观全文这段主要讲述怪兽和公主的爱情故事

26.根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。

1. Oh, I have   ▲   (忘) my key in the room, we can't open the door.

2. Though he lives alone, he has a lot of friends and doesn't feel   ▲  (孤独的) .

3. Mrs. White smiled   ▲  (幸福地) when she received a present from her daughter on Mother's Day.

4. As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after   ▲   (自己).

5. Everybody knows the   ▲   (重要性) of doing exercises, but few can keep doing it.

【答案】

1. left  2. lonely3. happily/pleasantly/cheerfully/sweetly 4. ourselves  5. importance

【解析】略

27.书面表达

假如你叫林斌，你美国友好学校的朋友John给你发来e-mail，邀你暑假前往美国游玩。你因故不能赴约，请给他回复。

要点提示：

1. 感谢并致歉；

2. 不能赴约的原因 (如陪伴家人，走亲访友，花费太高等)；

3. ……

要求：

1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Dear John,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail.

Yours，

Lin Bin

【答案】

DearJohn，

I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.

Inyoure-mail,youinvitedmetogotoAmericatovisitonmysummerholiday.I’mverygladandwillingtogo.However，mygrandma’sbodyisnotgood.Ihavetolookaftermygrandmaathome.Soit’sapitythatIcan’tkeeptheappointment.Ifpossible,youcancometovisitChinaonthesummerholiday.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.I’dliketotakeyoutohaveavisit.

Yours，

LinBin

【解析】

试题分析：这篇作文要求我们根据所给信息，来用邮件的形式回复一篇短文。题目中有关回信的具体信息，我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。这些信息包括了收到邮件对对方的邀请表示很高兴、但是我不能赴约，及其不能赴约的原因等，写作时，我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思衔接更自然。而且这些相关所使用的词汇和句型，是学生们比较熟悉的，所以将平时的积累发挥出来就可以。当然我们要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。

写作亮点：这是一篇非常优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的要求，结构清晰，要点全面。而且作者在写作时，并不是完全逐句翻译，而是将这些信息进行了整合，让意思关联紧密的放在一起表达，最后加进了一些对对方的邀请，这一点很好。短文中的语言合乎英语的表达规范，而且作者还使用了一些较好的句式，增强了文章的连贯性。如，Ifpossible,连词however，句型I’dliketo等。

考点：提纲类作文。

28. Mary returned the books to the library on time. (改为被动语态)

The books            returned to the library on time           Mary.

29. Ted is big. Mark is bigger than Ted. Fred is bigger than Mark. (合并句子)

Fred is the                          all the three.

30. The city is very famous. Many tourists like working there. (合并句子)

The city              many tourists like working _____ very famous.

31. “Jack, can you help with the dinner?” Jack’s mother asked. (改成间接引语)

Jack was asked __________ he __________ help with the dinner.

32. They had an English party last Sunday. (改为否定句)

They __________ __________ an English party last Sunday.

【答案】

28.were, by

29.biggest, of / among

30.where, is

31.if/whether, could

32.didn’t have

【解析】

试题分析：

28.被动语态的结构是，主语+be+done…by sb.根据上句的时态，故填were, by

29.根据句意，特德大，迈克比特德较大，Fred比迈克更大，可知Fred 在他们中最大，故填biggest, of / among

30.根据句意，可知是合并成了定语从句，因为先行词表示的是在某地，故填where, is.

31.根据主句是过去时态，从句根据需要也用过去时态，从句用陈述句的语序，因为是一般疑问句，所以用if或whether引导，故填if/whether, could

32.根据上句可知had,是动词的过去式，故借助于助动词did,故填didn’t have

考点：句型转换。

信息匹配。

Tony：Good morning, Gina．

Gina：33.

Tony：34.

Gina：I’m Ok, Thank you．

Tony：35.

Gina：It’s a jacket．

Tony：36.

Gina：J—A—C—K—E—T, jacket．

Tony：37.

Gina：Yellow．

Tony：Thank you very much．

Gina：You’re welcome．

【答案】

33.C

34.E

35.A

36.D

37.B

【解析】

试题分析：

33.根据上句问候语，故选C

34.根据后文回答，我很好，谢谢，可知上文再问候你好吗。故填E

35.根据后文回答，它是一个夹克衫，可知上文问这是什么，故选A

36.根据后文回答，可知上文要求拼写这个单词，故选D

37.根据回答颜色，可知上文在问什么颜色，故选B

考点：Starter Unit 1 Good morning!

句子

38.李林上了火车，找他的座位。

Li Lin________ _________the train and________ _________his seat.

39.让我们看一下你的车票。

Let's__________ _________ _________ _________your ticket.

【答案】

38.getsonlooksfor

39.havealookat

【解析】汉译英的考点很多，不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。本题主要考查动词的时态以及省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

38.此处考查两个动词词组：get on 上车；look for寻找，并列连词and连接的前后两个动词的时态要保持一致，一般现在时态，动词用三单形式，当然也可以同为一般过去时态。答案为gets on  looks for。

39.look at ,have a look at都含有“看一看”的意思，根据句意以及所给出的空可知，选择词组have a look at,  let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为have a look at。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：

如无错误，在该行右边横线上画“√”，如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并划上斜线( \ )。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词；在错的词下面划一条横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

请在答题卡相应的位置答题。(每小题1分，共10分)

Do you like pop music? Most people does．  40.            

One of the best bands are the New Ocean Waves．41.            

In the last twelve month，they’ve had three major  42.            

Concerts．They’re going to appear on CCTV the next 43.            

month．And then they going to go on a world    44.            

tour in which they will perform in ten different   45.            

cities．Be sure not miss them if they come to a 46.            

city near you．They’re real nice people．Did you 47.            

Know that they give half of the money they made 48.            

to a charity for homeless childs?  49.            

【答案】

40.does 改成do     

41.are改成 is      

42.month改成months      

43.去掉 the     

44.they后面加are      

45.去掉in     

46.sure后面接   to      

47.Did改成 Do     

48.they后面加 will     

49.childs改成children      

【解析】

40.主语是Most people谓语动词用复数 does 改成do     

41.主语是One of the best bands谓语是单数：are改成 is      

42.在最后的12个月中：month改成months      

43.下个月，next month前面不加the，去掉 the     

44.they后面加are ，用be going to表示将来的计划打算

45.去掉in ，考查定语从句，先行词是a world tour，定语从句中缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句。

46.考查词组：be sure to do一定会做…

47.考查时态：用一般现在时：Did改成 Do     

48.考查时态：你知道他们会把挣的钱给慈善机关的无家可归的孩子吗？they后面加 will     

49.child的复数是children      

用used to或一般现在时完成句子

50.I used to play tennis. I stopped playing a few years ago.

51. Do you do any sport? Yes, I play basketball.

52. ‘Have you got a car?’‘No, I _______________ one but I sold it.’

53. George _______________ a waiter. Now he’s the manager of a hotel.

54. ‘Do you go to work by car?’‘Sometimes but most days I_______________ by train.’

55.When I was a child, I never _______________ meat, but I eat it now.

56. Mary loves watching TV. She _______________ TV every evening.

57. We _______________ near the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years ago.

58.Normally I start work at 7 o’clock, so I _______________ up very early.

59. What games __________ you _______________ when you were a child?

【答案】

50.

51.

52.used to

53.used to

54.go to work

55.used to eat

56.watches

57.used to live

58.get

59.did…use to play

【解析】

50.

51.

52.根据答语“but I sold it”说明他过去有过。所以用used to

53.根据答语“Now he’s the manager of a hotel”现在是宾馆经理，过去不是，只是服务生。故用used to

54.Sometimes是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是I，所以用动词原形。

55.根据提示“but I eat it now”说明过去不吃肉。用used to

56.every evening是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。

57.根据“but we moved to the city centre a few years ago.”提示，过去住在飞机场附近，用used to

58.Normally通常情况下，用于一般现在时。

59. 小的时候做什么游戏，用what did +主语+use to do？

词汇运用

A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 每词限用一次。

60.I was very         when I heard from a stranger from a village far away.

61.—What do you think of the sweater which the boy is         over there ?

— It looks so smart .

62.Everyone should take care of       because health is the most important in life.

63.Last year        of people died in the car accidents.

64.Knowledge makes one laugh, but          makes one dance. 

【答案】

60.surprised

61.wearing

62.themselves

63.thousands

64.wealth

【解析】

试题分析：

60.句意：我很惊讶收到一个遥远的村庄陌生人的来信。此句缺少形容词，根据收到一个遥远的村庄陌生人的来信可知，答案为surprised。感到吃惊。

61.句意：你认为在那边那个男孩穿的毛衣怎么样？——它看起来很漂亮。根据句子结构判断，此句是定语从句，be动词后跟分词，结合句意可知，答案为wearing。

62.句意：每个人都应该照顾自己，因为健康是生命中最重要的。根据句意可知，此处缺少反身代词，答案为themselves。

63.句意：去年，成千上万的人死于车祸。thousands of数以千计的，注意thousand与of连用时，要以复数形式出现，答案为thousands。

64.句意：知识使人发笑，但财富使人跳舞。第二个简单句缺少主语，故填一个名词形式，答案为wealth。

考点：单词或词组的适当形式填空。

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