2019年河北省中考备考：各种题型解读及方法技巧
专题七: 连词成句
一、河北省连词成句试题特点：
连词成句主要考查考生对句子种类和简单句的基本句型的掌握情况，以及学生的初步书面表达能力。分析近几年的河北省中考试题，连词成句题句型结构多样，但均较为基础，涉及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、陈述句、感叹句和祈使句。句子结构也偏向基础的主谓宾、主系表及简单的宾语从句和状语从句。
二、解题技巧与方法：
1. 明确每一个单词的意思，这是做此类试题的先决条件。
2. 看好标点，因为标点决定句子的种类。
【例1】 is, how, the baby, love
_____________________________________!
【答案与解析】 How lovely the baby is! 注意给出的标点为感叹号，故该句应为感叹句。how 引导的感叹句的句式结构为 How + 形容词 / 副词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）。 故需要将love变成其形容词形式lovely。
3. 先找出句子的主语和谓语或系动词。主语一般由表示人或物的名词或代词担任，谓语由动词担任。
【例2】 now, is, the chicken, my mother, feed
_____________________________________.
4. 牢记一些固定句型和习惯用法。
【例3】 woman, in the street, some, there are
_____________________________________.
【答案与解析】 There are some women in the street. 此处考查There be 句型。根据are 可知主语应用其复数形式women。
5. 注意一些词的变化，如动词的时态及语态、代词的变化、名词的单复数以及形容词或副词的变化、一些词通过构词法来变化。
（1） 动词的变化。一般考查动词时态、语态，以及非谓语动词。
【例4】yet, has, begin, the match
_____________________________________?
【答案与解析】 Has the match begun yet? 此处考查动词时态。由问号及助动词has 可知此处为现在完成时的一般疑问句。
（2）代词的变化。一般考查人称代词主格和宾格，以及其形容词性和名词性物主代词和反身代词的变化。
【例5】 we, go to, behind, the restroom
____________________________________ .
【答案与解析】 Go to the restroom behind us. 此处考查代词的变化。to 和behind 都是介词，故其后都要接名词或代词作宾语，go to the restroom为固定搭配，故可知此处代词we应变为其宾格形式us作宾语。
（3）名词的变化，一般考查名词单复数和所有格的变化。
【例6】 in the old house, I, mouse, found, some
____________________________________.
【例7】 wise, the boy, the problem, dealt with
_____________________________________.
【答案与解析】 The boy dealt with the problem wisely. 此处wise 用来修饰动词短语dealt with，故应用其副词形式wisely。
（5）通过构词法来变化词形。
【例8】 direct, I, the, got, from, an invitation
_____________________________________.
【答案与解析】 I got an invitation from the director. 定冠词the 常用来限定名词，故此处应将direct 变为其名词形式director。
数次的变化。
【例9】 floor, I, nine, on, the, live ________________________.
【答案与解析】I live on the ninth floor. 定冠词the 常用来修饰序数词，故此处用nine 的序数词形式ninth。
6. 注意一些特殊句式。
【例10】 of, it, me, kind, you, be, help
_____________________________________.
【答案与解析】 It is kind of you to help me. 本题考查固定句型：It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事……”。
【真题练习】
2018年河北省中考英语真题：
连词成句。
1. it, outside, hot, is
______________________________________________________?
2. on time, to, remember, arrive
______________________________________________________.
3. for lunch, we, what, do, have
______________________________________________________?
4. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
______________________________________________________.
5. your, beautiful, are, how, kites
______________________________________________________!
【经典题练习】
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法、语句通顺、大小写正确、词语不得重复使用。
1. with, he, live, used to, his grandparents
_________________________________________________.
2. we, hang out, to, be, should, allowed
_________________________________________________.
3. are, you, take a gift, expected, to
_________________________________________________.
4. we, protect, are, the earth, trying, to
_________________________________________________.
5. why, him, not, ask, for help
_________________________________________________?
6. you, have, played chess, ever
_________________________________________________?
7. they’re, I, like, delicious, dumplings, because
_________________________________________________.
8. a, he, does, want, teacher, to be
_________________________________________________?
9. is, to, time, it, meaningless, waste
_________________________________________________.
10. how, did, it, you, much, pay for, yesterday
_________________________________________________?
11. on, birthday, I, fifteenth, got, my, the, gift
_________________________________________________.
12. reading, really, the book, worth, is
_________________________________________________.
13. you, to, book, I, the, can’t, lend
_________________________________________________.
14. eaten, the cat, the fish, by, was
_________________________________________________.
15. advice, is, what, it, valuable
_________________________________________________!
16. he, singer, popular, is, a
_________________________________________________.
17. I, trip, went, on, yesterday, a
_________________________________________________.
18. we, happily, way, on, sang, the
_________________________________________________.
19. many, there, activities, were, interesting
_________________________________________________.
20. what, had, a, wonderful, we, time
_________________________________________________!
21. it, night, rain, last did
_________________________________________________?
22. is, what, shirt, size your
_________________________________________________?
23. Nancy, tennis, week, plays, twice, a
_________________________________________________.
24. the, exciting, news, sounds
_________________________________________________.
25. how do you like the new movie?
_________________________________________________?
26. old, could, man, your, you, offer, seat, to, the
_________________________________________________?
27. there, be, Friday, will, a, next, book, sale
_________________________________________________.
28. I, left, didn’t, magazine, know, who, the
_________________________________________________.
29. let, her, truth, know, don’t, the
_________________________________________________.
30. in the future, hopes, him, be, she, a, to, writer, like
_________________________________________________.
【答案解析】
2018年真题解析：
【解析与答案】
1. Is it hot outside? 【解析】句意为：外面的天气热吗？根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是一般疑问句, 系动词is提前, it做主语，hot做表语，outside做地点状语。
4. Lucy brought me a cup of tea. 【解析】句意为：露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点可知用陈述句。分析所给词汇，Lucy做主语，brought做谓语，me是双宾中的间接宾语，a cup of tea是直接宾语。
5. How beautiful your kites are! 【解析】句意为：你的风筝真漂亮。根据所给标点可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是how引导的感叹句，how是感叹词，beautiful是形容词，your kites是主语，are是谓语。
经典题练习解析：
1. Jim used to live with his grandparents.
2. We should be allowed to hang out.
3. You are expected to take a gift.
4. We are trying to protect the earth.
5. Why not ask him for help?
6. Have you ever played chess?
7. I like dumplings because they’re delicious.
8. Does he want to be a teacher?
9. It is meaningless to waste time.
10. How much did you pay for it yesterday?
11. I got the gift on my fifteenth birthday.
12. The book is really worth reading.
13. I can’t lend the book to you.
14. The fish was eaten by the cat.
15. What valuable advice it is!
16. He is a popular singer.
17. I went on a trip yesterday.
18. We sang happily on the way.
19. There were many interesting activities.
20. What a wonderful time we had!
21. Did it rain last night?
22. What size is your shirt?
23. Nancy plays tennis twice a week.
24. The news sounds exciting.
25. How do you like the new movie?
26. Could you offer your seat to the old man?
27. There will be a book sale next Friday.
28. I didn’t know who left the magazine.
29. Don’t let her know the truth.
30. She hopes to be a writer like him in the future.
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/dbff83350a1c59eef8c75fbfc77da26924c59678.html
文档为doc格式